云南省曲靖市鳳山中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

云南省曲靖市鳳山中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題20.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D略2.Neverinmylife_____forgettheimpression_____mebymyfirstvisit.A.Ishall;madeupon

B.shallI;madeonC.shallI;made

D.doI;making參考答案：B3.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A．mustn’t

B．maynotC．can’t

D．needn’t參考答案：D句意為：——我不介意把我所知道的告訴你?！悴槐馗嬖V我。我沒(méi)有要你告訴我。本句中need表示“必要”之意。4.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken.A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretobestruckD．wassuretostrike參考答案：D解析考查besuretodosth句式。句意：過(guò)去許多人相信如果鏡子破了會(huì)有災(zāi)難發(fā)生。此處語(yǔ)境表示“一定會(huì)……”。5.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfeltC.felt

D.feels參考答案：Cfeel作“感覺(jué)起來(lái)……”講時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。根據(jù)“jumped”可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故用felt。6.________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As參考答案：C7.Lastweekthestaffmade______suggestions,butunluckilytheywerejust______impracticalbythemanager.A.dozenof;dismissedfor

B.manydozensof;dismissedfromC.twodozen;beingdismissedas

D.dozensof;dismissedas參考答案：D8.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim_____atthedesk_____something．

A．sat;writing

B．seated;writing

C．sit;writing

D．seat;write參考答案：B略9.---Whataboutfollowingfather’sadvice?---

Hehasrichexperience.A.Notatall. B.Whynot? C.Notmatter. D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B10.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x參考答案：C略11.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.A.regretful B.anxious C.odd D.disappointing參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上遇到一些困難，他們會(huì)焦慮不安。A.regretful后悔的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.odd奇怪的；D.disappointing失望的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，學(xué)生遇到學(xué)習(xí)上的困難通常會(huì)焦慮，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B選項(xiàng)。12.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A．bringup

B．takeupC．buildup

D．pullup參考答案：C略13.Iwilltellhimallaboutitassoonashe

thisafternoon.A.returns

B.willreturnC.isgoingtoreturn D.istoreturn參考答案：A14.Ican’tfindtheaddress_______,butI’llgetitforyoulater.

A.foramoment

B.atthemoment

C.inamoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：B15.--WouldyoumindifIusedyourmobilephone?--_______,please.A.Yes

B.Goahead

C.Ofcourse

D.Allright參考答案：B16.Robotscanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotheroneaftercompletingonespecifictask,andthisis______automaticmachinesdiffer.A.because B.whatC.where D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：機(jī)器人可以通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)重新編程，在完成一項(xiàng)特定任務(wù)后，再執(zhí)行另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這就是自動(dòng)機(jī)器的不同之處。引導(dǎo)詞在該表語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where，故選C。二、完型填空17.Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage,feeding275people.Now,she’s___21___itherlife.Mostchildrenhave___22___suchasplayingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.Butthislittlegirlhasahobbythat’s___23___fromallofherfriends.Anditwasthishobbythathas___24___hertobeabletohelphercommunity.___25___KatieStaglianowasaround9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojectto___26___herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakelongto___27___andbegintogrow.Asfriendscameover,theypointedoutitis___28___thananyoftheirs.Theyaskedherwhatshehad___29___andshejusttoldthemthatshewaterediteveryday.Butitdidn’t___30___longforittogrowbiggerandbigger.Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___31___weighing40pounds!Katethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomething___32___forthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wherethey___33___itwithhaandrice.Becauseofhercabbage,275poorpeoplewere

___34___.Shebegantorealizethat__35___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedto___36___herfirstgardenontheland.Katieisnow18yearsold,andhassetupherownnon-profitorganizationcalled“Katie’sKrops”withthe___37___ofherfamilyfriends.Shehas__38___over200,000dollars!Andthere’reover100“Katie’sKrops”intheUS.She

___39___gardeningandlovesencouragingotherchildrentoexperiencethe___40___ofgardeningaswell.21.A.telling

B.giving

C.making

D.teaching22.A.principles

B.hobbies

C.shortcomings

D.attitudes23.A.different

B.free

C.safe

D.tired24.A.expected

B.persuaded

C.requested

D.allowed25.A.Unless

B.When

C.Because

D.If26.A.order

B.put

C.choose

D.grow27.A.comeup

B.getup

C.runout

D.goout28.A.heavier

B.smaller

C.bigger

D.thinner29.A.caught

B.done

C.seen

D.felt30.A.take

B.stop

C.waste

D.save31.A.beganwith

B.gaveup

C.endedup

D.setabout32.A.nice

B.peaceful

C.impossible

D.strange33.A.planted

B.sold

C.cut

D.cooked34.A.killed

B.fed

C.burned

D.found35.A.selling

B.cooking

C.gardening

D.eating36.A.ruin

B.buy

C.rescue

D.start37.A.development

B.command

C.help

D.idea38.A.lost

B.raised

C.dropped

D.spent39.A.enjoys

B.dislikes

C.invents

D.avoids40.A.insurance

B.suffering

C.guidance

D.joy參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D喜歡園藝和幫助別人的9歲的Katie種出了40磅的卷心菜，免費(fèi)供275個(gè)窮人吃。長(zhǎng)大后她開(kāi)辦非盈利組織為窮人們籌錢，并希望更多的人加入進(jìn)來(lái)。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.telling告訴；B.giving給予；C.making形成，當(dāng)成；D.teaching教學(xué)。一個(gè)小女孩種出了40磅的卷心菜，能供275個(gè)人吃?，F(xiàn)在她把種菜當(dāng)成了她的生活。表示“當(dāng)成”，故選C.22.B考查名詞。A.principles原則；B.hobbies愛(ài)好；C.shortcomings毛病；D.attitudes態(tài)度。此處指許多孩子都有自己的愛(ài)好，根據(jù)句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是愛(ài)好，故選B.23.A考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜歡種菜，她的愛(ài)好與眾不同，故選A.24.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.expected期望；B.persuaded說(shuō)服；C.requested要求；D.allowed允許。Katie喜歡種菜的愛(ài)好使她幫助她的社區(qū)成了可能，allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故選D.25.B考查連詞。A.Unless除非；B.When當(dāng)…時(shí)候；C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.If如果。此處指當(dāng)Katie9歲時(shí)，表示時(shí)間，故選B.26.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.order命令；B.put放；C.choose選擇；D.grow種植。9歲時(shí)Katie被給了一個(gè)班級(jí)課題，在花園了種了第一棵卷心菜。根據(jù)文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage；begintogrow；togrowbiggerandbigger.等處可知是種菜，故選D.27.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.comeup發(fā)芽；B.getup起床；C.runout用完；D.goout出去。此處指沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就發(fā)芽了，然后開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。表示發(fā)芽，根據(jù)常識(shí)故選A.28.C考查形容詞。A.heavier更重；B.smaller更?。籆.bigger更大；D.thinner更瘦。根據(jù)a40-poundcabbage可知Katie種的卷心菜比朋友們種的任何一個(gè)都大，與下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼應(yīng)，故選C.29.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.caught捕捉；B.done做；C.seen看見(jiàn)；D.felt感覺(jué)。朋友們都問(wèn)她做了什么使卷心菜長(zhǎng)得那么大，故選B.30.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.take花費(fèi)；B.stop停止；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.save節(jié)約。此處是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型，表示花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，與上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一樣，故選A.31.C考查固定搭配。A.beganwith開(kāi)始；B.gaveup放棄；C.endedup最后；D.setabout著手。此處指卷心菜最后長(zhǎng)到了40pounds，故選C.32.A考查形容詞。A.nice好的；B.peaceful和平的；C.impossible不可能的；D.strange奇怪的。Katie決定用這棵卷心菜為社區(qū)做好事，此處指做好事，故選A.33.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.planted種植；B.sold賣；C.cut切割；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是進(jìn)行了烹飪，故選D.34.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.killed殺；B.fed喂養(yǎng)；C.burned燒傷；D.found找到。與開(kāi)頭feeding275people.呼應(yīng)，可知是卷心菜喂養(yǎng)了275個(gè)窮人。故選B.35.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.selling賣；B.cooking烹調(diào)；C.gardening園藝；D.eating吃。Katie意識(shí)到園藝和幫助別人是她最喜歡的事，與她種菜意思一致，故選C.36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.ruin毀滅；B.buy買；C.rescue營(yíng)救；D.start開(kāi)始。此處指Katie決定開(kāi)始種植她的第一個(gè)花園，故選D.37.C考查名詞。A.development發(fā)展；B.command命令；C.help幫助；D.idea想法。Katie在家人和朋友的幫助下建立了自己非盈利的組織，withthehelpof“在…幫助下”，故選C.38.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.lost遺失；B.raised籌集；C.dropped扔下；D.spent花費(fèi)。此處指她已經(jīng)籌集了200,000dollars，表示籌錢，故選B.39.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoys喜歡；B.dislikes不喜歡；C.invents發(fā)明；D.avoids避免。Katie喜歡園藝，與上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致，故選A.40.D考查名詞。A.insurance保險(xiǎn)；B.suffering痛苦；C.guidance指導(dǎo)；D.joy樂(lè)趣。Katie喜歡園藝，也喜歡鼓勵(lì)其他孩子體驗(yàn)園藝的樂(lè)趣。指樂(lè)趣，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查名詞。A.principles原則；B.hobbies愛(ài)好；C.shortcomings毛病；D.attitudes態(tài)度。此處指許多孩子都有自己的愛(ài)好，根據(jù)句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是愛(ài)好，故選B.小題3考查形容詞。A.different不同的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜歡種菜，她的愛(ài)好與眾不同，故選A.小題6考查動(dòng)詞。A.order命令；B.put放；C.choose選擇；D.grow種植。9歲時(shí)Katie被給了一個(gè)班級(jí)課題，在花園了種了第一棵卷心菜。根據(jù)文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage；begintogrow；togrowbiggerandbigger.等處可知是種菜，故選D.小題8考查形容詞。A.heavier更重；B.smaller更?。籆.bigger更大；D.thinner更瘦。根據(jù)a40-poundcabbage可知Katie種的卷心菜比朋友們種的任何一個(gè)都大，與下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼應(yīng)，故選C.小題10考查動(dòng)詞。A.take花費(fèi)；B.stop停止；C.waste浪費(fèi)；D.save節(jié)約。此處是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型，表示花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，與上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一樣，故選A.小題19考查動(dòng)詞。A.enjoys喜歡；B.dislikes不喜歡；C.invents發(fā)明；D.avoids避免。Katie喜歡園藝，與上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致，故選A.3.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題7考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.comeup發(fā)芽；B.getup起床；C.runout用完；D.goout出去。此處指沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就發(fā)芽了，然后開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng)。表示發(fā)芽，根據(jù)常識(shí)故選A.小題13考查動(dòng)詞。A.planted種植；B.sold賣；C.cut切割；D.cooked烹飪。根據(jù)卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是進(jìn)行了烹飪，故選D.三、閱讀理解18.IthasbeenshowedthatteachersinUKschoolsaretryingtheuseofbodycamerasinclasstorecordbadpupil'sbehavior.AtleasttwoschoolsinEnglandhaveintroducedtheequipmentforconstantrecordingwiththeagreementoflocaleducationauthorities.Thecameras,wornonteachers’clothing,aresettofilmallthetimebutonlysaveencryptedfootage(加密鏡頭)whentherecordbuttonispressed,theTimesreported.Teachersareadvisedtoturnonthecamerasduringincidentsintheclassroomtodealwith“constantlow-levelinterruption”,butmustgivenoticebeforedoingso.Thetechnologyisalreadyusedbypoliceandsomehospitalstaffaswellascrossing-patrolofficers.Footagecouldalsobesharedwithparentstoinvolvetheminaddressingtheirchildren’sbehavior.Feedbackfromparentsandschoolswassaidtobepositive,withteacherspraisingthemasaneffectivedeterrent(震懾).AsurveypublishedonWednesdayquestioningteachersontheideafoundmorethanathirdwouldbewillingtowearabodycameraintheclassroom,withmanywantingthetechnologyavailabletohelpfightwithbadbehaviorfrompupils.Ofthepeoplewhosaidtheywereinfavor,about31.6percentsaidtheyweremotivatedbyteacherandstudentsafety.Amongthosewhowerenotwillingtousethetechnology,reasonsincludedconcernsabouttheirownprivacyandthatofthechildren,aswellasfeelingspiedon,orthepossibilityofmisusebymanagement.Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheteachers,morethan600intotal,saidtheyfeelsaferintheclassroomiftheyknewtherewasacamerarecordingeverything,while10.9percentsaidtheycouldforeseeatimewhenbodycamsarecompulsory.MaryBousted,generalsecretaryattheAssociationofTeachersandLectures(ATL),saidallschoolsshouldbesafeplacesforpupilsandstaff.9.Ifateacherwantstosavetherecordforlateruse,heshould_____________.A.givefirstnoticeB.presstherecordbuttonC.filmwiththecameraallthetimeD.askforthepermissionofthestudents10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Somepeopleagreewiththeidea.B.Noneoftheparentssupporttheidea.C.Studentsarenotworriedabouttheirprivatethings.D.Allschoolshavebeensafeaboutforteachersandstudents.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUseofBodyCamerasinClassB.Parents’ReactionstoUsingCamerasC.HowtoRecordStudents’GoodBehaviorD.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTakingPhotos參考答案：9.B

10.A

11.A本文介紹BodyCameras在課上的使用。9.Ｂ推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thecameras,wornonteachers’clothing,aresettofilmallthetimebutonlysaveencryptedfootage(加密鏡頭)whentherecordbuttonispressed,theTimesreported.可知如果老師想保存記錄以便以后使用，他應(yīng)該按記錄按鈕。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。10.Ａ11.Ａ主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段IthasbeenshowedthatteachersinUKschoolsaretryingtheuseofbodycamerasinclasstorecordbadpupil'sbehavior.可知本文講的是BodyCameras在上課時(shí)的使用。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。19.Itseemsthatnoonecanliveahappylifewithoutfriendship.Whileagreatnumberofpeopleexpectotherstobetheirfriends,theydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysdependononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.17.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersC.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingimportant18.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingimpossibleB.mor