云南省曲靖市沾益縣白水鎮(zhèn)第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益縣白水鎮(zhèn)第二中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until

參考答案：B略2.DidDaisycatchtheearlybus?Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.【原創(chuàng)】A.

hadshegotB.

shehadgotC.

hasshegotD.

shehasgot（出題意圖：考察學生對倒裝考點中否定的部分倒裝的應用。）參考答案：a略3.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because參考答案：D考查狀語從句的用法。句意：因為票都賣光了，我們明天去看劇吧。When當……時候；unless除非；whether不管；because因為。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷。故選D。4.Itwasaftermorethan30years________theoldclassmatesmeteachotheragainonthesamecampusandeverythingseemedtochangealot.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that參考答案：D5.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged_____,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly

industrial_____.

A．a(chǎn)greatdealof,不填

B．a(chǎn)greatdeal,one

C．a(chǎn)lot,不填

D．a(chǎn)greatmany,one參考答案：B6.Onlineshoppingsometimescausesustroublemorethan

providesuswithconvenienceandarefreshingwayoflife.A．casually

B．especially

C．specially

D．simply參考答案：D7.Imustfindoutwhy＿＿＿＿somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthat

B.wasitwhich

C.itiswhat

D.itwasthat參考答案：D8.—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/參考答案：C考察冠詞。第一個空填“the”表示特指，指“喬布斯的死訊”；第二個空用不定冠詞是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“對某人是個震驚”。9.I’llstayathomeallday

thereisnewsofadmissiontothecollege.A.incase

B.forfearthat C.incaseof

D.sothat參考答案：A10.Hethoughtthejarmade______earth______littlevalueandletmehaveit______only5dollars.A.of;of;for B.from;of;by C.from;with;for D.of;of;by參考答案：A11.

!Therescueworkersarecoming.A.Holdon

B.Watchout

C.Catchup

D.Getalong參考答案：A12..TheMoonstonewas______inarealstorywhich______inEnglandinthe1790s.A.set;takingplace

B.setting;takeplace

C.set;hadtakenplace

D.set;tookplace參考答案：D13.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo B.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B14.Theboywent________intheforestandsavedthelostchild,sohewas________praisedforhiscourage.

A.deeply,highly B.deep,high

C.deep,highly D.deeply,high參考答案：C15.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.Idon’tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it參考答案：D16.ThemanwhospeaksEnglishfluentlymustbefromBritain,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’the

C.mustn’the D.needn’the參考答案：B17.Havingmadehisfirstfilmearlierthisyear,heis__________startinginanewone.

A.lately

B.actually

C.recently

D.currently參考答案：D略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在此處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計分。Inventorshavebeentriedtomakeflyingcarssince1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,aairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomaketheflyingcarintoareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakethemeasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingoncrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandard.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsbeforetocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whichislowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition.參考答案：Inventorshavebeentriedtomakeflyingcarssince∧1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,a

trying

the

anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakethe

makingflyingcarintoareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecial

去掉materialstomakethemeasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingoncrashteststo

it

throughmakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandard.

standardsMannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsbeforetocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whichislowerthan

ago

arethoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition.19.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞'

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways，whatwillmakeitmorecolorfulandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelp humansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwe humans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.參考答案：

三、閱讀理解20.Stayingsilentcanbejustaspowerfulasthewordsyoumeantosay,likewhentheactofhuggingwillbemorecomfortingthansaying,“Sorryforyourloss.”Anothertimewhensilenceisgoldeniswhenyouareunsureofwhattosay.Ifyouareconfusedaboutyourownfeelingsconcerningamatter,it’sbesttostayquietuntilyouaremorecertainbecausemoreharmcanbedonebyrevealingfalseorexaggeratedfeelingsChoosesilenceinsteadofblurtingout“in-the-moment”feelingsthatarehurtfulandnotreallyhowyoufeelinthegrandschemeofthings.Whenyoufeeltheurgetosayanunkindthing,takeafewbreathsandthinkofthepossibleconsequencesofyourwords.Silencecanbeyourbestfriendduringnegotiations.Sayyourpiece,thencloseyourmouth,andlettheotherpersoncometotheirownconclusions.Yoursilenceshowsthatone,youareconfidentinwhatyoujustsaid,andtwo,yourespecttheotherpersonenoughtohearwhattheyhavetosay.Sometimessilenceisthebestandmosttimelysolutionbecausetheotherpersonisnotinapositiontohearwhatyouhavetosay.Forexample,whenafriendneedsforyoutolistentoherproblems,butsheisunabletoacceptyouradviceatthatmoment.Practicebeingsilentatworkwhenyoudon’thaveanythingmeaningfultocontribute.Unlessyoucanstarttheconversationbypointingoutsomethinginteresting,missing,orbeneficial,it’sbesttojustobserveandlearn.Finally,silenceisgoldenwhenyoudon’twanttoengageinafool’sargument.Assomesquabbles(口角)willneverberesolved,onemustagreetodisagree.However,therewillbetimesinyourlifewhereyouwillneedthepowerofyourvoice,thevoicewithinyouthatwantsandneedstoberespectedandappreciated.29.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout___A.whetherornottostaysilent

B.whytostaysilent

C.howtostaysilent

D.whentostaysilent30.Whatisthebesttododuringnegotiation?A.GraspeverychancetosaymorethantheotherB.CloseyourmouthandjustlistentotheotherC.SpeakoutyourownpointsanddiscusswithothersD.Keepsilentafterexpressingyourself31.Tofollowthispassage,thewriterislikelytocontinuetellingabout___A.theoccasionswhenyoushouldspeakupB.thepowerofyourvoiceC.theadvantagesofspeakingup

D.thedisadvantagesofstayingsilent參考答案：29.D30.D31.A【名師點撥】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第29小題D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞“什么時候我們應該保持沉默”這一主題展開的。故選D。21.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”

Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”

Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”

Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”

Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”

Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowsuddenlylandedon