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云南省曲靖市羅平縣馬街鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisnottheonlyapple____hasrottenaway.
A.which
B.that
C./
D.what參考答案:B2.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theartofmunicatingfacetoface.A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost參考答案:B句意:今天我們有聊天室,短信和電子郵件,但是我們似乎正在丟失面對(duì)面交流的藝術(shù),動(dòng)詞seem接動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成seemto結(jié)構(gòu),故首先排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。再結(jié)合語境可知,此處描寫的是我們目前的狀況,故用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示目前正在發(fā)生的事情或所處的狀態(tài)。即B項(xiàng)正確。
【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動(dòng)詞3.TheUnitedStatesandEnglandareboth________countries.A.speaking-English
B.English-speakingC.spoken-English
D.English-spoken參考答案:BEnglish-speaking講英語的;spoken-English口語。4.------HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?
------I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant
B.amorepleasant
C.amostpleasant
D.themostpleasant參考答案:B5.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which B.however
C.what D.while 參考答案:D6.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,__________surprisedeveryone.A.who
B.thatC.which
D.it參考答案:C試題分析:考查定語從句?!懵牭疥P(guān)于莎拉的消息了嗎?——是的,她被提升為公司的董事長,這使每個(gè)人都很驚訝。前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞,后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句7.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may
B.should
C.can
D.haveto參考答案:C略8.Notonly
hisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscience,but
hardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamongthem.A.hewants;alsohetries
B.doeshewant;healsotriesC.wantshe;healsotries
D.doeshewant;doeshetry參考答案:B考察倒裝句。句意:不僅……他的學(xué)生更多地了解現(xiàn)代科學(xué),而且……發(fā)展出對(duì)自然的好奇心。Notonly位于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒裝,所以前一空用“doeshewant”。Notonly……but……句型中,but后面的句子用正常形式,故選B。9.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音標(biāo))isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/
B./Tieg/
C./Wieg/
D./dieg/參考答案:B10.Manyorangesare
biggerthanyours. A.very
B.too C.much D.more參考答案:C11.Ihaveafirm____inthepowerofcommunication,whichwillsmoothawaymisunderstanding.
A.trust
B.choice
C.belief
D.strength參考答案:C略12.Weareadvisedtobefriendlytotheenvironmentandnottogo________nature. A.against B.beyond C.outof D.through參考答案:A13.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.
A.losing;laying
B.missed;lying
C.missing;lying
D.lost;laying參考答案:C14.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.A.Cheers
B.Goodluck
C.Comeon
D.Congratulations參考答案:B15.HereareDaphneandDavid.The_____ismybrother.A.later
B.late
C.latterD.lately參考答案:C16.Theriverwasonce
withfishes,butnowwefind
asaresultofpollution.A.alive,none
B.lively,nothing
C.live,none
D.living,nothing參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞和代詞。句意:這條河中曾經(jīng)生長著各種各樣的魚,但是現(xiàn)在,由于污染,我們一條魚也看不到了。第一個(gè)空用bealive
with表示“充滿著……”;第二個(gè)空用none表示數(shù)量概念,意為“一個(gè)也沒有”。nothing表示“什么也沒有”,不合題意。
故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】alive,living,live和lively比較:alive是表語形容詞,作“活著的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物;living意為“活著的”,主要用作定語,常置于名詞之前,有時(shí)也可置于名詞之后。也可用作表語;live意為“活著的”,可以作定語,放在所修飾的名詞之前,一般不用來修飾人;lively意為“生動(dòng)的”,“活潑的”,“充滿生氣的”,用作表語或定語,可以用來修飾人或物。17.Mr.Black_____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff
B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff
D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案:B
略18.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone.A.matches
B.beats
C.suits
D.compares參考答案:A略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容和句子中首字母或漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式。51.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtyc____________hangingbeforeveryd____________windows.52.Itwasb____________moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatp____________.53.A____________manyAmericansmovealot,theystillr____________andunderstandeachother’sdialects.54.Twoyearsago,WangWeiboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshep____________metobuyone.Nowsheisplanningours____________forthetrip.WhenItoldherourj____________wouldbeginatana____________ofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.55.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonaftertheq____________,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Thearmyorganizedteamstod____________outthosewhoweretrappedortob____________thedead.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000m____________wererescuedfromlocalm____________there.Workersbuilts____________forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.
參考答案:51.curtains;dirty52.based;present53.Although;recognize54.persuaded;schedule;journey;altitude55.quakes;dig;bury;miners;mines;shelters解析:51.curtains;dirty考查名詞和形容詞。句意:我只能通過掛著的臟窗簾看外面的世界。52.based;present考查固定短語。Bebasedon以。。為基礎(chǔ)。Atpresent目前;53.Although;recognize考查連詞。句意:雖然許多美國人流動(dòng)性很大,但他們?nèi)匀荒鼙嬲J(rèn)和理解彼此的方言;54.persuaded;schedule;journey;altitude句意:二年前,王偉買了個(gè)昂貴的山地車,她說服我也買一個(gè),現(xiàn)在他計(jì)劃旅游的時(shí)間表。當(dāng)我告訴她我們從海拔5000米的地方出發(fā),她感到很興奮。55.quakes;dig;bury;miners;mines;shelters句意:所有的希望并沒有破滅了,很快地震后,軍隊(duì)派了15萬戰(zhàn)士前來幫助救援,組織人員搶救被困的人員和掩埋死人。在北部,有一萬的礦工被從煤礦下解救出來,工人為失去家園的人們建遮蔽處,慢慢,這個(gè)城市又開始呼吸??键c(diǎn):單詞拼寫。三、閱讀理解20.ChinesehighschoolstudentswhowanttoentertheUniversilyofCambridgemayfindthattheirscoresonthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,willhelptheirapplicationsinthefuture.TheUniversityofCambridgesaidinMarchthatithasbeenusingscoresongaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forChinesestudentsforseveralyears,accordingtoitsofficialWeiboaccount.Inadditiontotopscoresongaokao,ChineseapplicantsalsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirements,participateinaninterviewandtakeasubject-specificwrillcnadmissionassessment(評(píng)估).Thegaokaohasbeencrilicizedbysomeasaoneshotexamthatfocusesonrotelearning(死記硬背)ratherthancreativity.However,moreandmorepeoplebelievethatthere'snoperfectpredictor(偵測指標(biāo))ofacademicperformance,andgaokaohastheadvantageofbeingwhateducationalexpertscallacriterion-referenced(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照)exam—testswhenherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardandconsistently.Recentyearshaveseenmoreandmoreforeignuniversitiesbegintoacceptgaokaoscoresaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Despitethegaokao'sgrowingacceptanceamongUSuniversities,"ThereisalongwaytogobeforetheUSeducationcirclefullyrecognizesthegaokao,astherearestillmanyUSuniversitiesthatdon'tacceptitaspartoftheirapplicationprocess,"(ChuZhaohui.aresearcherfromtheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnthat________.A.ChineseapplicantsneedtoapplyforaWeiboaccountbeforeattendingthetestsB.apartfromthescoresongaokao,ChinesestudentsneedtotakepartinothertestsC.scoresongaokaoareusedasanonlyadmissioncriterionforChinesestudentsD.Chineseapplicantshavetoparticipateinonlineinterviews33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Anincreasinglynumberofpeoplehavecriticizedgaokaoinrecentyears.B.Asapredictorofacademicperformance,gaokaoisperfect.C.Gaokaohasitsownadvantagesregardlessofthedisadvantages.D.Studentswillgaintheabilitytoworkhardandconsistentlybyattendinggaokao.34.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthat________.A.gaokaowillbeabolished(廢除)inthenearfutureB.mostoftheUSuniversitieshaveacceptedgaokaoastheiradmissioncriterionC.itwilltakealongtimeformoreUSuniversitiestoacceptgaokaoD.manyUSstudentswanttoapplyforuniversitiesbyattendinggaokao35.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.ashort-storycollectionC.anewspaper D.anadvertisement參考答案:32.B
33.C
34.C
35.C本文是一篇說明文,屬于新聞報(bào)道類。主要講了雖然高考被一些人批評(píng)為一種注重死記硬背而不是創(chuàng)造力的一次性考試,但越來越多的外國高校承認(rèn)高考分?jǐn)?shù),并將它作為申請(qǐng)過程的一部分。但向讓美國教育界充分認(rèn)識(shí)到高考還有很長的路要走?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Inadditiontotopscoresongaokao,ChineseapplicantsalsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirements,participateinaninterviewandtakeasubject-specificwrillcnadmissionassessment,除了高考高分,中國申請(qǐng)人還需要滿足英語語言要求,參加面試,并參加一個(gè)特定學(xué)科的入學(xué)評(píng)估??芍?,除了高
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