高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ) 每日過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)沖刺每日通關(guān)訓(xùn)練16

高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)+每日過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)）-沖刺每日通關(guān)訓(xùn)練16重點(diǎn)單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-鞏固過(guò)關(guān)1:attend.v.出席，參加→attendance.n.出席2:valuable.adj.貴重的，很有用的，寶貴的→value.n.價(jià)值觀，價(jià)值，重要→value.v.重視，看中→→valueless.adj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值的，不值得的3:happen.v.發(fā)生→happening.n.事件，發(fā)生的事（常指不尋常的）4:noise.n.聲音，噪音→noisy.adj.噪音的,吵鬧的5:policeman.n.男警察→policemen.n.男警察們（復(fù)數(shù)）6:easy.adj.容易的→easily.adv容易地→uneasy.adj.擔(dān)心的，不安的7:outdoors.adv.在戶外，在野外→outdoor.adj.戶外的，在外面的8:sleep.n/v.睡覺(jué)，睡眠→asleep.adj.睡著的→sleepy.adj.困倦的，困的9:suit.n.西服，套裝→suit.v.適合，適應(yīng)→suitable.adj.合適的10:mystery.n.奧秘，神秘事物→mysterious.adj.神秘的11:leader.n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖→lead.v.帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→leading.adj.引領(lǐng)的，前沿的12:medical.adj.醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學(xué)的→medicine.n.藥品13:prevent.v.阻止，阻撓→prevention.n.預(yù)防，阻止14:energy.n.精力，力量→energetic.adj.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的15:burial.n.埋葬，安葬→bury.v.埋葬16:honor.n.成功，勝利→honor.v.給予….榮譽(yù)→honorable.adj.榮耀的，榮譽(yù)的17:ancient.adj.古代的，古老的→ancestor.n.祖先，先人重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)-通關(guān)練習(xí)basis.n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)（pl.bases）→base.n.基地，基礎(chǔ)vt.以….為基礎(chǔ)→basic.adj.根本的，基本的onaconsistentbasis始終如一onaregularbasis定期地onaroutinebasis按照常規(guī)onatemporarybasis以臨時(shí)性的方式onadaily／weeklybasis按每天／每周一次的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)onthebasisof基于，以······為基礎(chǔ)base...on／upon...把······基于······bebasedon／upon以······為基礎(chǔ)Basetheoryonpractice.=Theoryshouldbebasedonpractice.理論應(yīng)該以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)*basis/base·當(dāng)“基礎(chǔ)”講，可以通用；thebasis／baseoffriendship友誼的基礎(chǔ)·base還表示具體的“根據(jù)，基地”。airbase空軍基地2.equipment.n.裝備,設(shè)備,用具→equip.vt.裝備，配備；使能夠勝任apieceofequipment.一件設(shè)備campingequipment.露營(yíng)裝備officeequipment.辦公設(shè)備computerequipment.計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備medicalequipment.醫(yī)療設(shè)備equip...with...用······裝備····.·beequippedwith.配備有····.·equipsb.forsth.使某人能勝任某事equipsb.todosth.使某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事3.content.n.滿意，滿足→content.n.內(nèi)容；所含之物；（書的）目錄（常用復(fù)數(shù)）toone'sheart'scontent盡情地，心滿意足地content一詞多義：adj.滿足的；滿意的vt.使?jié)M足be/feelcontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)對(duì)······感到滿意becontenttodosth.(=bewillingtodosth.）愿意做某事becontentwithsuchasmallsuccess對(duì)這樣一個(gè)小的成功感到滿足becontenttoliveinthecountryside愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)村contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人／自己對(duì)······滿意4.defend.v.（在比賽中）防守，防衛(wèi)→defence.n.防御；保衛(wèi)defend...against防御；保衛(wèi)······以免defend...from(harm)保護(hù)······不受（傷害）defendwith用······防衛(wèi)defendoneself自衛(wèi)；申辯；自行辯護(hù)defendone’sargument為某人的論點(diǎn)辯護(hù)indefence保衛(wèi)；守衛(wèi)indefenceof保護(hù)；為了保衛(wèi)；為······辯護(hù)inone'sdefence站在某人一邊；為某人辯護(hù)cometoone＇sdefence出來(lái)保護(hù)某人defenceworks防御工事，防御工程5.endwith.以······結(jié)束（無(wú)感情色彩，只是用于描述某事以···.·結(jié)束）endup結(jié)果為······，以······結(jié)束endupdoingsth.以做某事而告終(此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ))endupwith以······結(jié)束（后接表具體事物的名詞）→反義短語(yǔ)：begin／startwithendupin以······結(jié)束（后接表抽象概念的名詞及地點(diǎn)名詞）endupas最終成為······（后接表職位或身份的名詞）endin以······結(jié)束／告終bringsth.toanend使某事結(jié)束put／bringanendtosth.結(jié)束某事cometoanend結(jié)束intheend最后，終于6.take...forexampletake...forexample=take...asanexampletake...forexample中，如果賓語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，可以移至forexample之后。拓展：setsb.anexample／setanexampleforsb.為某人樹(shù)立榜樣followone’sexample效仿某人forexample（＝forinstance）例如7.putdownputdownguns放下槍putdownknives放下刀表示“記下，寫下”的短語(yǔ)：getdownnotedownsetdownwritedowntakedowncopydown聯(lián)想：putforward提出putoff推遲，延期putupwith忍受，忍耐puton穿上（衣服）；上演putback將······放回原處putout撲滅；出版；生產(chǎn)put...in放進(jìn)，添加；安裝putaway儲(chǔ)存（錢）；儲(chǔ)存······以備用8.death.n.死亡→die.vi.死亡→dead.adj.死的，失去生命的amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸關(guān)之事dieahero’sdeath英勇?tīng)奚黙ccidentaldeath意外死亡starvetodeath餓死lifeafterdeath來(lái)世besentencedtodeath被判死刑deathrate死亡率deathofone’shopes希望的破滅9.assure.v.向······保證，使確信assuresb.ofsth.向某人保證某事assureone'ssuccess保證某人的成功Icanassureyou...我可以向你保證······assuresb.that...向某人保證······assureoneselfthat...確定自己······每日過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)1請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母或使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thosewho__________(witness)thetrafficaccidentshouldtellthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.2.Lawsthathave__________(exist)forcenturiessometimesneedchangingbecauseofthefacts.3.Manymedicalexpertsare__________(research)theeffectsofthisnewmedicineonhumans.4.DetectiveSamPetersonwasaskedaboutthe_______(possible)thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.5.Thepolicefeltvery_________(puzzling)whentheboywhoiscalledJustinwentmissingsuddenly.6.Itis__________(enjoy)andinterestingforustogoandliveinaforeigncountryforoneyear.7.Hewas__________(attack)byaYeti,butluckilyhewasonlyslightlyinjured.8.Afterherdeadbodywasfound,thepolicestillfeltamazedather_______(explain)death.9.Themanagerinchargeofthecompanyhadm____________(mystery)disappeared.10.Thechilddidn’tpasstheexam,which______________(disappoint)hisparentsgreatly.11.Hepushedthatbigstonewithallhis_______________(strong),butthestonestillcouldn’tbemoved12.Livingc________,suchashumanbeings,animalsorplants,dependonwaterandairtolive.13.WhenIheardthatIwasn’tchosenintotheschoolfootballteamIfeltratherd________.14.A___totoday’snewspaper,ourlocalgovernmentwilldosomethingtosettlethehousingproblem.15.Thetwobrotherslookverys____________.16.Wehopetheseunfortunate_______（incident）willnotaffecttherelationshipbetweenus,saidObama.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"17.The_______（disagree）isthatweallwanttogooutplayinggameswhilehewantstostudyinside.18.Mr.Smithtakesseveralpart-timejobs,becausehehasalargefamily__________(support).19.Theirsuggestionsshouldnotbe___________（dismiss）withoutconsideration.20._____________（Assume）thatyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.1.witnessed2.existed3.researching4.possibility5.puzzled6.enjoyable7.attacked8.unexplained9.mysteriously10.disappointed11.strength12.creatures13.disappointed14.According15.similar16.incident17.disagreement18.tosupport19.dismissed20.Assuming每日過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)2詞形拓展：1．a(chǎn)dventuren．冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷→___________adj.充滿危險(xiǎn)的2．a(chǎn)rrangevt.&vi.安排→____________n．安排3．dustyadj.塵土飛揚(yáng)的，滿是灰塵的→_____n．灰塵4．uncomfortableadj.不舒服的，不自在的→___________adj.舒服的→________vt.&n．安慰→_____________adv.舒適地5．defencen．防御，保護(hù)→________vt.保衛(wèi)6．interviewvt.面談，訪問(wèn)，會(huì)見(jiàn)，采訪→_________n．被采訪者→________n．采訪者7．a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布，宣稱→_____________n．宣布8．reflectvt.反射，反映→___________n．反映，反射9．surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的→___________vt.圍繞→_____________n．周圍10．harmonyn．和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽→___________adj.和諧的1.ervieweeinterviewer7.announcement8.reflection9.surroundsurroundings10.harmonious每日過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)3請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母或使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.You’dbetterturntheradiodownsoasnot________(disturb)thesleepingchild.2.Itisamiraclethattheoldwoman_________(survive)fromtheearthquakeafter7daysweregone.3.Hisbreakinghispromiseleftmemuch____________(disappoint).4.It’s_________(comfort)togotrekkingoncamelsthroughGobiDesert.5.Hedevotedhimselftos________researchonhowtoimprovetheproductivityoffarming.6.Shehasreceivedawrittenw__________thatshewillbefiredifsheislateagain.7.Manypolicemenweresenttohelpthe_________(survive)oftheearthquake.8.Thesedayspeopleareplayingalotofattentionto_______(preserve)oldbuildingsandprotectenvironment.wereinterestedin.9.HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.HisEnglishis__________（surprise）good.10.Thebesttimetovisitthecityisspringbecausethetemperatureisatitsm____.11.Theteacherwastellingastory,_________(surround)bymanychildren.12.Thespeechseemede_________andmanypeoplebegantogettiredofit.13.Therearetenpassengersonthebus,twochildreni__________.14.Foramore__________(adventure)holiday,whynottrymountainclimbing?15.Man’slifeisoftenc___________toacandle.16.Accordingtothes__________,thefirstlecturebeginsat9a.m.17.Wealreadyknowwho’sgotthejobbutwehaven’tyetbeeninformedo_______.18.Whatac___________thatwemeetonthesamestreetweparted5yearsago.19.It’swell-knowntousallthatChristopherColumbuswasoneofthegreateste___________.20.Inmyopinion,hiswordsarenot___________(convince).It’pared16.schedule17.officially18.coincidence19.explorers20.convincing每日過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)4單句語(yǔ)法填空Thelongeryouhavetowaitforsomething,the_______youwillappreciateitwhenitfinallyarrives.What________bargain!Thepaintingisreallyworththeprice.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_______（give）awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.Theyvolunteer________(repair)thehousefortheoldladyandtheydeserve______(praise)Tocompetemoreeffectively_______others,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.Ithinkitwouldbe_______(fool)ofthedetectivetoignoretheimportantevidence.Theyoungmanhadtoadmit________(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.Theartist’swordshadamagicaleffectonus,soeveryonedidexactly_________shehadsaid.Alltheoldcomputersinvillageschools_______(replace)withnewonesinthefuture.Asisknown,gettingridofabadhabitis________muchastruggleasformingagoodone.more2.a3.wasgiven4.torepair;tobepraised/praising5.withFoolish7.driving/havingdriven8.what9.willbereplaced10.as每日過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)5-文章翻譯練習(xí)CommunicationAndShowingFeelingsPeoplecommunicateandexpressfeelingsusingspokenandunspokenlanguages.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Lastweek,representingourcompany’sassociation,LilyandIwenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetTom,anemployeewithhighrankfromColombia.Wewouldtakehimfirsttohisdormitoryandthentothecanteenafterhisflightarrived.Afterawhile,wesawatallmaninthecrowd,whoisTom,lookingaroundcuriously.Weapproachedtogreethim,buthedashedtohugLilyandkissedheronthecheek.Lilysteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.JudgingfromTom’sfalsesmile,hefelttrulyembarrassedandlostface.Atthesametime,Lilydidn’tfeelateasewithsurprisedexpression.Ithoughtitmustbeamajormisunderstanding.Insomecountries,whilemeetingeachother,adultsaremorelikelytohugandkisscheeks,whileinotherspeopledon’t.Itwasculturalcrossroadsthatcausessuchmisunderstanding.Later,TomsentLilyacassettetoapologizetolily,Lilyalsounderstandhim.Differentfacialexpressionsandpostureshavedifferentfunctions,forexample,frowningexpressesunhappiness,yawningshowsnointerest,turningbacktosomeonestandsforangerandshakingfistmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.Theseunspokenstatementsarecommonindailylife.Basedoneachculture,beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective.Inordertoavoidbeingmisunderstoodinsocialsociety,itisnecessaryforustolearnmoreaboutcultureofothercountries.譯文：交流和表達(dá)情感人們使用口語(yǔ)和非口語(yǔ)交流和表達(dá)情感。并非所有的文化都是以同樣的方式問(wèn)候。上周，代表我們公司的社團(tuán)，麗麗和我去首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)接來(lái)自哥倫比亞的高級(jí)雇員湯姆。他的航班到達(dá)之后，我們先帶他去宿舍，然后去食堂。過(guò)了一會(huì)，我們看到了人群中一個(gè)高大的男人，他是Tom,正在好奇地四處張望。我們走上前問(wèn)候他，但是他沖過(guò)來(lái)?yè)肀慃惒⒂H吻她的臉頰。麗麗往后退，顯得很驚訝并且舉起手仿佛在防御。從Tom假的微笑判斷，他真的感到尷尬和沒(méi)面子。同時(shí)，麗麗帶有驚訝的表情感到不舒適。我想這一定是一個(gè)主要的誤會(huì)。在一些國(guó)家，當(dāng)見(jiàn)面時(shí)，成年人更可能擁抱并親吻臉頰，而在其他一些國(guó)家，人們不這樣做。就是文化交叉造成了這樣的誤會(huì)。后來(lái)湯姆給麗麗寄來(lái)一盒磁帶向她道歉，麗麗也理解了他。不同的面部表情和姿勢(shì)有不同的功能，例如，皺眉表示不開(kāi)心，打哈欠顯示不感興趣，背對(duì)著別人代表生氣，揮舞拳頭意味著某個(gè)人憤怒并威脅另一個(gè)人。這些非口語(yǔ)的陳述在日常生活中是常見(jiàn)的。以每個(gè)文化為基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)人們的尊敬是客觀的。為了避免被誤解在這個(gè)社交的社會(huì)，我們有必要更多的了解其他國(guó)家的文化。每日過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)6ResearchersatPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedanewkindofultra-whitepaintthat①_____(reflect)98.1percentofsunlightandcankeepsurfacesupto19degreesFahrenheitcoolerthan②_____(they)ambientsurroundings.Thisnewpaint,

③_____maybecomeavailableforpurchaseinthenextyearortwo,couldsomedayhelpcombatglobalwarmingandreduceourreliance

④_____airconditioners.

"Ourpaintonlyabsorbs1.9percentofthesunlight,whereascommercialpaintabsorbs10to20percentofsunlight,"saysXiulinRuan,aPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorandoneofthestudy'sco-authors.

Thepaintisamarked⑤_____(improve)fromcurrentheat-rejectingpainton

⑥_____market.Whenstruckbythesun'srays,surfaces

⑦_(dá)____(cover)intoday'savailablewhitepaintgetwarmer,notcooler.Atbest,theheat-combatingpaintcanreflect80to90percentofsunlight.

"Ourpaintcanloseheatbyitsownemission—itemitsheattodeepspace,"Ruansays."Withsuchlittleabsorptionfromthesun,ourpaintloses⑧_____(much)heatthanitabsorbs.Thisis⑨_____(real)excitingforus.Underthesun,itcoolsbelowthesurroundingtemperatureandthat'shardforotherkindsofpaint⑩_____(achieve)."答案：reflects;their;which;on/upon;improvement;the;covered;more;really;toachieve每日過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)7Forthenextfewweeks,theteamkeepsmovinghigherupthemountain,settingupcampatgreateraltitudes.They1reachCamp8—thehighestcampfortheteam.EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayarechosentotrytoreachthetopofQomolangmafirst.HillaryandNorgayfeelexcited,yetcalm,astheybegintheir2tothetop.Itisminus27℃,andthey3eightlayersofclothingandthreepairsofgloves.Theirbackpacksweigh18kilogramseach.Thetwomenmoveslowly,4hackingstepsintotheicewiththeirtools.Partsoftheclimbsarereally5—ridgesthatareonlyaswideasadivingboard.Onewrongstepcouldmean6.Still,uptheygo,higherandh