內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市內(nèi)蒙古交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市內(nèi)蒙古交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________vividpicturedescribes________verycommonphenomenoninoursociety.

A．The；/

B．The；a

C．A；the

D．A；/

參考答案：B略2.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D3.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood. A.that B.which C.as D.when參考答案：B4.Ofcourse,noteveryonewas_______thebanonsmokinginpublicplacesthoughtheyknewitwasgoodforpeople’shealth.A.inmemoryof B.infavorof C.inpraiseof D.inhonorof參考答案：B5.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended B.haveattendedC.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D提示:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由but后的Iwasbusypreparingforajobinterview可知說話者并沒有去聽演講,因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過去的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),主句應(yīng)用“would+have+過去分詞”。本句可以改為IwouldhaveattendeditifIhadn’tbeenbusypreparingforajobinterview.句意:——你錯(cuò)過了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾?！冶鞠肴⒓拥?但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.Idon’tregret______himwhatIthoughtevenifitmighthaveupsethim.A.totell B.tohavetoldC.havingtold D.tell參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞的固定用法。句意：我不后悔把我的想法告訴他，即使這可能會(huì)使他生氣。regretdoing/havingdonesth.意為“后悔做了某事”，而regrettodosth.意為“遺憾地要做某事”。分析句子的語(yǔ)境“即使這可能會(huì)使他生氣”可知，此處是指“我不后悔告訴他我的想法“，故選C。7.ThosewhoreachthetopoftheSunlightCliffare_______withamagnificentview. A.admired

B.awarded

C.rewarded

D.appreciated參考答案：C8.WhenIcouldn’tavoidmeetinghim,Ifacedanembarrassingsituation_______Icouldonlykeepsilent.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D9.withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.UseB.UsingC.Used D.Touse參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填部分在句中作狀語(yǔ),且與句子的主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。句意:“如果用得仔細(xì)的話,一罐可以用六周。”

10.Irealizedmymistakebutwasnotsoreadyto____itbeforethewholeclass.A.admitB.affordC.appreciateD.adopt參考答案：A11.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum參考答案：A解析：句意：當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)移民沒有一夜致富，但是，他們中的大多數(shù)都能夠在他們之前的生活水平的基礎(chǔ)上得到改善。12.“It'ssad,butthat'sthecase.”ManyexpertssaytheresolutionbytheHouseForeignAffairsCommitteeputsPresidentObamainan__________position.

A.absurd

B.awkward

C.absorbed

D.amused參考答案：B略13.WorldNoTobaccoDaywascelebratedeveryyearonMay31,toremindpeopleworldwide_______thedangersofsmoking.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about參考答案：C14.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimproving

C．improving

D．toimprove參考答案：B15.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to參考答案：C略16.

attentiontosurroundingtrafficisa(n)

toaccidents.A.Driversnotpaying;invitation

B.Drivers’notpaying;invitationC.Driversnotpaying;cause

D.Drivers’notpaying;cause參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和名詞。句意：司機(jī)不注意周圍的交通會(huì)引起事故。此處是動(dòng)名詞的否定形式作主語(yǔ)，且邏輯主語(yǔ)是名詞所有格形式，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填Drivers’notpaying；第二個(gè)空，aninvitationto“------的一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)”，結(jié)合句意此空填invitation。故選B。17.TherearemanykindsofbirdsinAustralia,andover140speciesofsnakes,manyof____areextremelydangerous.A.them

B.which

C.what

D.those參考答案：B18.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：優(yōu)秀的工作應(yīng)聘者面對(duì)難題時(shí)必須表現(xiàn)出靈活的解決方法。A.flight航班；B.fault錯(cuò)誤；C.flexible彈性的，靈活的；D.float漂浮。用形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)，是靈活的解決辦法，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】fault的用法fault表示具體的“缺點(diǎn)，錯(cuò)誤，缺陷，故障”時(shí)，可用作可數(shù)名詞；泛指抽象的“過失，過錯(cuò)”“責(zé)任”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。短語(yǔ)toafault指好得過分以至于要變壞了，它常與正面意思的形容詞或副詞連用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“挑剔”，也可說findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可數(shù)名詞，表示“看出……的缺點(diǎn)”，也可說findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名詞的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有很多缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺點(diǎn)，但并沒有虛榮心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.電路系統(tǒng)出了故障。二、單詞拼寫56.Fortyofthecourse____(參加者)areofferedemploymentwiththecompany.57.Shegotgreat____(滿足)fromhelpingpeopletolearn.58.Thewifesaidangrily,“Ican’tbelieveyousoldthecarwithout____(商量)withme.”59.Youneedtobemore____(靈活)andimaginativeinyourapproach.60.Policehavealready____(確認(rèn))10murdersuspects.61.Ithinkheisthebestjournalistinournewspaperofficebecausehehasa____(敏銳的)mindthananyotherone.62.Iwouldhaveno____(猶豫)inrecommendingPhilipfortheposition.63.Tomandhiswifehavebeen____(爭(zhēng)吵)witheachotheroverwheretospendtheholidayforalongtime.64.Aftersheo____hershyness,shebecameveryoutgoing.65.“Ontheotherhand”isani____showingcontrast.66.Theys____fromtherainunderatreelastnight.67.Al____isapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary.68.Whateverwedomustbel____meanswemustdoeverythingaccordingtothelaw.69.Thisstoreoftenc____only65UScentsadozenforlargeeggs.70.Undertheg____ofhisfather,Davidlearnedhowtoswimveryquickly.參考答案：56.participants

57.satisfaction

58.consulting

59.flexible

60.identified

61.sharper

62.hesitation

63.quarreling/quarrelling

64.overcame

65.idiom

66.sheltered

67.librarian

68.legal

69.charges

70.guidance【分析】考查各種詞類在句中的運(yùn)用。【56題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：該公司為40名課程參與者提供了工作機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子成分可知此處是主語(yǔ)的一部分，用名詞形式，再根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填participants?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她從幫助別人學(xué)習(xí)中得到很大的滿足。根據(jù)形容詞great修飾名詞，此處用名詞形式。故填satisfaction?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：妻子生氣地說:“真不敢相信你沒跟我商量就把車賣了?！眞ithout后接doing形式，固定短語(yǔ)consult…with…“與某人商量某事”。故填consulting?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你需要在你的方法上更加靈活和富有想象力。be后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以此處用形容詞。故填flexible?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警方已經(jīng)確認(rèn)了10名謀殺嫌疑犯。根據(jù)already可知此處用完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)句中have，故此處要用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故填identified?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我認(rèn)為他是我們報(bào)社最好的記者，因?yàn)樗念^腦比任何人都敏銳。根據(jù)名詞mind可知此處用形容詞，再根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞比較級(jí)，sharp意為“敏銳的”。故填sharper。【62題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我會(huì)毫不猶豫地推薦菲利普擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位。no后接名詞形式，hesitation意為“猶豫”。故填hesitation。63題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：湯姆和他的妻子為去哪里度假而爭(zhēng)吵了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havebeen可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處要用動(dòng)詞doing形式，quarrel意為“爭(zhēng)吵”。故填quarreling/quarrelling?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她克服了害羞之后，變得很外向。分析句子可知，此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞overcome意為“克服”，再根據(jù)became可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填overcame?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：“另一方面”是表示對(duì)比的習(xí)語(yǔ)。根據(jù)an可知此處填名詞，idiom意為“習(xí)語(yǔ)”，首字母是元音因素開頭，符合題意。故填idiom?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨晚他們?cè)跇湎卤苡?。分析句子可知，此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞shelter意為“遮蔽”，再根據(jù)時(shí)間lastnight可知此處要用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填sheltered?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：圖書管理員是在圖書館負(fù)責(zé)或工作的人。分析句子可知，此處需要主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)a可知此處用名詞，librarian意為“圖書管理員”，符合題意。故填librarian?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們所做的一切都必須是合法的，也就是說我們所做的一切都必須依法的。mustbe后接形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞legal意為“合法的”，符合題意。故填legal?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這家商店大雞蛋通常只賣65美分一打。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為store可知此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞charge意為“要價(jià)”，符合題意。故填charges。70題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在他父親的指導(dǎo)下，大衛(wèi)很快學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。根據(jù)the可知此處用名詞形式，guidance意為“指導(dǎo)”，符合題意。故填guidance。【點(diǎn)睛】第8小題中使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，表示湯姆和他的妻子的爭(zhēng)吵有可能繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)吵下去?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have/has+been+doing，表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。如：1.Annistired.Shehasbeenworkinghard.（表示努力工作這個(gè)動(dòng)作在過去開始而剛剛結(jié)束）2.Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.（現(xiàn)在還在下雨）3.Shehasbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.（表示打兵乓球這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，在這個(gè)階段內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生）三、閱讀理解20.Haveyoueverhadtravelproblemsbecauseyourairplanewaslate?Itisacommonproblemanditisgettingworse.Airportdelaysmakepeopleangryandcostthecountrybillionsinlostworktime.TheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)isthegovernmentagencythatoverseesairtravel.Theystudiedtheproblemofairlinedelays.Theyfoundelevenmajorproblemsandsuggestedelevenwaystofixthem.Someoftheproblemsarecausedbecausedifferentregionsofthecountrydothingsdifferently.Theregionsdon’ttalktoeachotherenough.Someofthemneednewcomputers.Also,moreplanesareflying.Astrongeconomyhasmorepeopleusingairplanestogetaround.Airplanesareaformofmasstransportationnow,liketrainsandbuseswereinthepast.Moreplanesintheairportcausedelays.TheairportinSanFranciscoisagoodexample.Itisgrowingfast.ManypeoplegothroughSanFranciscotogettootherplacesaroundtheworld.RonWilsonoftheSanFranciscoInternationalAirportsays,“Ifyou’vegot18flightsthatallwanttotakeoffat8:00amandyou’reonthe18thplaneinline,you’regoingtobe40minuteslate.”Weatherisanothermainreasonfordelays.Weathercausesabout70%ofdelays.Fogorfreezingraincancausedelays.ThefirstthingtheFAAwantstodoistakecontrolawayfromtheregionsduringheavytraffictimesandbadweather.Anationalcenterwouldmakedecisionsonthingsthataffectthewholecountry.TheFAAalsowantstoputmoredistancebetweenplanesintheskywhentheweatherisbad.Thisrulecouldcauseevenmoredelays.TheFAAknowsthattheirsolutionswillnotsolvetheproblemswithairportdelays.But,theyhopetomakethingsbetter.Therearejusttoomanyplanes,toofewtrafficcontrollers,andnotenoughnewtechnology.63.FAAfoundthatsomeofthedelayproblemsarecausedby______betweentworegions.A.differentlanguages

B.technicalmi