內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Drunkdrivingisagreatthreattoeveryone.SoI_____younevertodriveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.appealto B.applyto C.referto D.objectto參考答案：A2.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked

B.havesmoked

C.didn’tsmoke

D.haven’tsmoked參考答案：A句意：--你抽過煙嗎？--是的，但是我戒煙三個月了。這里使用了句型：Itis+一段時間+since+從句的句型，since引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語用一般過去時。但是因為smoke是延續(xù)性動詞，所以翻譯的時候注意表示否定含義，答案選A?！究键c】時態(tài)【試題延伸】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時態(tài)時，要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景，這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。和將來某個具體時間（段）連用，用將來進行時?！九e一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleftC句意：瑪麗參加過一個繪畫小組，但她似乎不適應(yīng)，所以退出了。這里的動作joined，didn’tseem和left都是并列的，所以用一般過去時。答案選C。3.Therefore,weshould_________theformingofworkshopcommitteestomaintainourrights.A.declare

B.believe

C.advocate

D.refresh參考答案：C4.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with__________temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.average

C.common

D.normal參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常見的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫24℃到26℃。故選B。5.Inthejobinterviewsapplicantsoftenfindthemselves______unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.A.asked

B.asking

C.tobeasked

D.toask參考答案：A6.______LucyandTom,Ihavetwomoreclosefriendsatschool.Whichoneiswrong?A.Except

B.Besides

C.Inadditionto

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A7.Don’twakeDoctorThompsonupunlessitisareal_________;heistootiredandneedsa

goodrest.

A.campaign B.emergency C.argument D.connection參考答案：B8.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout參考答案：D略9.Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.A.when

B.as

C.while

D.that參考答案：A10.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical

B.addictedC.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的；beaddictedto對…上癮；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto對…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比較，Jerry對情感問題更敏感，也更容易被情感問題所困擾。11.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B12.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings______inthepastyears.

A.discoveredB.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D13.----Didyouheartheloudnoise____theflashoflightlastnight?----Yes,I_____TV.A.following,watched

B.following,waswatchingC.followed,hadwatched

D.followed,waswatching參考答案：B14.—How’syournewbabysitter?—Weaskforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should B.mightC.mustn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:“你們的新保姆怎么樣?”“我們不可能再請到更好的了。我們的孩子非常喜歡她。”“Wecouldn’taskforabetterone.”中couldn’t與better連用表示“不可能更好”。如Icouldn’tagreemore.表示“我非常同意”。故選D項。

15.Fromthe________lookonmyteacher’sface,Iknowshewas_______withtheresults.A.satisfying;satisfying

B.satisfied;satisfiedC.satisfying;satisfied

D.satisfied;satisfying參考答案：B16.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.blaming參考答案：A略17.____bad-temperedattimes,heisstillrespectedbyallthestudents.A.Until

B.Though

C.Inspiteof

D.Despiteof參考答案：C18.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lackC.need

D.demand參考答案：B句意：健康問題與壞的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉有關(guān)。limit“限制”；need“需要”；demand“要求；需求”。二、單詞拼寫19.Tomwasa_________ofstealinghisneighbour’swatchbythepolice.參考答案：accused三、閱讀理解20.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為11~20的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnologicalachievementsarementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatinventions.Thefoursymbolic

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(create)–compass,papermaking,printingandgunpowder--

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prideofChina’s5,000-thousand-year-oldculture,becauseoftheir

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(recognize)roleinthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.29

isthereforenosurprisethattherecentproposalbyagroupofscholars

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(redefine)theFourGreatInventionhascausedaheatedreaction.Accordingtotheproposednewversion,papermakingandprinting

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(merge)intooneentry,andcompassandgunpowderaredelisted.Thethreenewinclusionsaresilk,bronzeandporcelain,

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proposerssaidcouldmorescientificallyexhibitthemostadvancedandmostinfluentialscientificcontributionsofancientChina.Thequestionof

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theFourGreatInventionshouldbeisofcourseopentothedebate.The

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(late)redefinitionattempt,whichisreportedbasedoncarefulstudiesofavailablewrittenrecordsandantiques,canatle