吉林省四平市梨樹縣榆樹臺中學(xué)校2023年高三英語月考試題含解析

吉林省四平市梨樹縣榆樹臺中學(xué)校2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?—No.I’velearnedthatit’sbest_______untilitblowsover.A.tocallitaday

B.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefence

D.towashmyhandsoff參考答案：C考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——當(dāng)爸爸媽媽又吵架的時候，你有沒有站在一邊？——沒有。我已經(jīng)學(xué)會保持中立是最好的。A.tocallitaday今天到此為止；B.topulltheirlegs你不是在開玩笑吧；C.tositonthefence腳踩兩只船，保持中立；D.towashmyhandsoff不干涉，不插手。故選C。2.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer________abusinessman________beanofficial.

A.being…to

B.tobe…to

C.tobe…ratherthan

D.being…morethan參考答案：C

3.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5參考答案：B略4.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.The；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.A；a參考答案：A5.------IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?

-------Well,__________.A.nopains,nogains.

B.nosweetwithoutsweatC.alliswellthatendswell

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison參考答案：D6.原創(chuàng)Whatdoyouthinkyourparentswillgiveyouasa(n)

foryourhardworkifyouenterakeyuniversity?

A．reward

B．prize

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．gift參考答案：C略7.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusisassweetas_______earnedbyourownlabor.

Aone

B.that

C.such

D.what參考答案：B8.改編Ifeelitisyouwho___________fortheaccident.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：C略9.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,________Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.bywhich

B.which

C.throughwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C10.PresidentBarackObamaispracticallyweepyatthethoughtofhisdaughterMalia_____tocollege.A.goingoff

B.togooffC.goneoff

D.wentoff參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。gooff：離開。句意：實際上總統(tǒng)奧巴馬一想到她女兒離家去上大學(xué)的事就悲傷欲哭。11.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit______repaired．（）A．has B．is C．isbeing D．hasbeen參考答案：C．我的自行車現(xiàn)在不能用，因為正在修理．由語境可知是正在修理，it與repaire是被動的關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C．考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動用法．定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻某事正在被…．結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+beingdone．12.–Whatdoyoudo,Rita?–I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach

B.havetaught

C.taught

D.amteaching參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---Rita你干什么工作？---我現(xiàn)在在一家外國公司當(dāng)職員。但是我曾在一所高中教英語教了10年。說話人現(xiàn)在是職員，教英語是發(fā)生在當(dāng)職員以前的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。該題學(xué)習(xí)易被for10years迷惑。故選C。13.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D14.---WhatimpressedyoumostduringyourstayinBritain?---Ihadthe___________ofmeetingtheQueenwhenshevisitedourschool.A.treaty

B.privilege

C.inspiration

D.exploration參考答案：B15.Teaisthemaineveningmeal,traditionallyeatenat5o'clockintheevening,________thedinersarenotdrinkingtea.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asthough

D.sothat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。A.evenif即使；B.incase以防；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.sothat以便于，以至于；即使茶不會被端上桌，但是5:00開始的晚宴也叫茶宴。根據(jù)句意可知上下文表示讓步關(guān)系，故A項正確。16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper___inbroaddaylightyesterday．

A．toberobbed

B．robbed

C．tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed參考答案：C17.—I’mfedupwithyourloudmusic.Couldn’tyoupleasebequieter?—What?What_________?

A.didyousayB.wereyousayingC.haveyousaid

D.areyousaying參考答案：A18.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but

theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest．

A．why

B．how

C．unless

D．where參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.InbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutionlevelsinDelhi,there’sonemoreoptionforyou—abarthathas“pureair”.Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar—named“OxyPure”—offers15minutesof80-90percentpureoxygenstartingfromRs299.Thebar,___11___inMay,alsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas（香味）tochoosefromthatcanbefilledwithoxygen.Thearomasincludelemongrass,cherry,mangoandmore.Customersaregivenalightweighttube,usedforsupplementaryoxygen___12___.Thedeviceisplacednearthecustomer’snosethroughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheinthearoma-filledoxygen.Accordingtothearomayouchoose,eachsession___13___toimproveone’ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadachesandevenclaimstoworkasaremedyfor___14___.“Iwaspassingbyandsawthattheywereofferingpureoxygen.IthoughtIwouldgiveitatryandwentforthelemongrassflavour.Itwas___15___,”ManjulMehta,acustomeratOxyPuretoldDelhiDaily.SpeakingtoDelhiDaily,BonnyIrengbam,seniorsalesassistantatthebar,saidcustomerswere___16___positivelyafterafewsessions.“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhoundergothesessionsregularlywillgetreal___17___ofthearoma,”headded.“Thoughwehaveregularcustomers,wedon’tencourageback-to-backsessions,as___18___levelsofoxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.Itis___19___todoitonceortwiceamonthortostickwiththe10-15minutesessionsaday,”hesaid.Dr.RajeshChawla,aseniorconsultantinmedicinesaidthatthoughsuchsessionsdonothaveanyside-effects,itdoesnothelpinthelongruneither.“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours”,hesaid.Headdedthattheconceptispurelya(n)___20___move.參考答案：11.F

12.H

13.C

14.K

15.B

16.J

17.A

18.E

19.I

20.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了德里一家可以吸純凈的氧氣的氧吧?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年5月開辦的這家氧吧還為顧客提供了幾種可以充氧的香味供選擇，包括檸檬草、櫻桃、芒果等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用非謂語動詞，根據(jù)“inMay”可知此處表示“開辦”，Thebar與之是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞做狀語，故填F?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：顧客會得到一根輕便的管子，用來補(bǔ)充氧氣攝入。做介詞for的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)“Customersaregivenalightweighttube”可知此處表示“攝入”，故填H?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：根據(jù)你選擇的香味，每一療程都承諾改善睡眠模式和消化，治愈頭痛，甚至聲稱是治療抑郁癥的良藥。此處缺少動詞做謂語，根據(jù)“toimproveone’ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches”可知此處表示“承諾”，故填C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上，做介詞for的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)“aremedy”可知此處應(yīng)該是一種疾病或影響健康的癥狀，而“抑郁癥”正好符合，故填K?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我想我可以試試檸檬草的味道，它令人神清氣爽。此處缺少形容詞做表語，根據(jù)常識可知檸檬草的香味會提神，給人一種神清氣爽的感覺，故填B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在接受《德里日報》采訪時，這家氧吧的高級銷售助理博尼·伊倫巴姆表示，顧客們在幾個療程后反應(yīng)積極。此處缺少動詞做謂語，根據(jù)“positivelyafterafewsessions”可知此處表示“反應(yīng)”，故填J。【17題詳解】考查名詞。句意：“有些人，第一次嘗試，會感到輕松和新鮮，但只有定期接受治療的人才能真正得到這種香味的好處，”他補(bǔ)充說。做動詞get的賓語用名詞，根據(jù)“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知此處表示“好處”，故填A(yù)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：“雖然我們有固定的客戶，但我們不鼓勵連續(xù)的治療，因為體內(nèi)氧氣含量的增加會讓人頭暈。最好一個月做一兩次，或者堅持每天10-15分鐘的療程”。修飾名詞levels用形容詞，此處解釋不鼓勵連續(xù)治療的原因，因此此處表示“增加的”，increased是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞，表示“增加的”，故填E?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。此處缺少形容詞做表語，根據(jù)“todoitonceortwiceamonthortostickwiththe10-15minutesessionsaday,”可知此處表示“可取的、明智的”，故填I(lǐng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他補(bǔ)充說，這個概念純粹是資本家的舉動。修飾名詞move用形容詞，空前說即使你每天吸入所謂的純氧兩小時，在剩下的22小時里，你還是會繼續(xù)呼吸被污染的空氣，因此醫(yī)學(xué)高級顧問拉杰什·查拉博士認(rèn)為這純粹是資本家牟利的舉措，對健康并沒有什么實際的幫助，此處表示“資本家的”，故填D。三、閱讀理解20.Theydon'tquiteknowhowtocopewithallthedamtroublethey'vegotdowninHampden，Maine．AndaccordingtotownmanagerLeslieStanley，itdoesn'tlookasifthingswillimproveanyintheimmediatefuture．"We'vegotarealannoyingproblemonourhands，"hesays．TheannoyancebeganinlateMay．Aboutthreemilesoutsideoftownagroupofbeavers（河貍）builtadamnearthemouthofaculvert（涵洞）thatcarriesastreamunderCanaanRoad．Some50feetofroadwayandseveralhundredfeetoflandoneachsideoftheculvertwereflooded．Stanleysentaroadcrewouttolevelthedam．Thebeaversrebuiltit．Thecrewtoreitapartagain．Infact，theytoreitapartfortenmornings﹣andfortenstraightnightsthebeaversrebuiltit．Ontheeleventhday，theforemantossed（扔）theproblembacktothetownmanager．He，inturn，tosseditontothelocalgamewarden（狩獵監(jiān)督官）．Thewarden，absorbedinbeaverknowledge，movedquietlyandcarefullyoutonenightandplacedapetrol﹣soakedbagoverthedam．（Anybeaverexpertwilltellyouthecreaturesjustcan'ttoleratepetrolsmell．）Inthemorningthebagwasfoundartisticallywoven（編織）intothedam．Thewardensetoutthreesteeltrapsthatnight．Inthemorningonewasempty．Theothertwohadbeenstolenbythebeaversandusedtostrengthenthedam．Thewarden，cursingthestatelawagainsthuntingbeaverswithfirearms，gothistrapsbackandsetthemoutagainandagain．Andeverynightthebeaversstolethem．TownmanagerStanleyenlistedadditionaltroops．Hetelephonedhispolicechief．Thosebeaverswerebreakingastatelawagainstblockingupanaturalwatercourse．"Whyaren'tyououttheretoupholdthelaw？"Stanleyasked．"You'rethepolicechief．Soremovethem．Arrestthem．Dosomething．"Threemorningslater，thepolicechiefproudlyannouncedtheendofthedam．At2：00A．M．，hesaid，heandalicenseddynamiter（炸藥使用者）hadblownittosmallpieces．Stanleysaidhe'dbelieveitwhenhesawit．Theydroveouttotheculvertandfoundanewdamalreadyhalf﹣built．Theyalsofoundthehighwaychokedwithmudandremainsthrownupbythedynamite．StanleysaidmaybetheyshouldcallintheArmyCorpsofEngineers．Butthepolicechief'sfaithinexplosiveswasunshaken．Helaunchedanall﹣outcampaign，butthebeaversalwaysmanagedtohavetheholespluggedbythetimethefiredepartmentappearedonthesceneforitsmorningmop﹣up．Intime，thebeaverstiredofthisnonsenseandmovedtheirdam"inside"theculvert﹣whereitcouldn'tbeblownupwithoutdestroyingtheroadtoo．Stanleyandhisgeneralstaffheldacouncilofwarandagreedthatfreshstrategywascalledfor．Thentheycameupwithaninspiredidea．Ifweremoveeverybranchofthedambyhand，we'llforcethebeaverstogoinsearchofnewbuildingmaterialtoreplacewhatwe'vetaken．Thenwecanplaceboxtrapsalongtheirrunwaysandseizedthem．Theplanwascompletelyapproved．Moreoveritworked．OnJuly30，townmanagerStanleywasabletoannouncethatthebeavergrouphadbeentrappedandremovedtoaremotewildernessarea．AndtherewasgreatjoyinHampden﹣untilthemiddleofOctober，thatis，whenagroupofyoungbeaverswasspottedswimminginthesamewatersfromwhichitseldershadrecentlybeentakenaway．Buttomakealongstoryshort，thestrategythatworkedwiththeolderbeaversworkedwiththeyoungonestoo．66．WhatwastheannoyingproblemfortheauthoritiesinHampden，Maine？A．Theyfailedtodestroythedamrepeatedlybuiltbythebeavers．B．Theydidn'tknowwhotosendtodealwiththedamtrouble．C．Thebeaverswerebuildingdamsineverycornerofthetown．D．Thepoliticalsituationinthetownwasbecomingmuchworse．67．Whatdidthelocalgamewardendo？A．Hemadesteeltrapstostrengthenthedam．B．Hesetouttohuntthebeaverswithfirearms．C．Helearnedalotabouttheconstructionofthedam．D．Heusedpetrol﹣soakedbagstodrivethebeaversaway．68．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①Thelandonbothsidesoftheculvertwasflooded．②Thelocalleadersworkedoutastrategy．③Thegamewardensetoutsteeltraps．④Thebeaversrebuilttheirdaminsidetheculvert．⑤Thepolicechiefusedexplosivestodestroythedam．A．①③②⑤④B．①③⑤④②C．②①④③⑤D．②①⑤③④69．Theunderlineword"uphold"inParagraph6probablymeans．A．revise

B．resist

C．violate

D．maintain70．Whatcanwelearnaboutbeaversfromthepassage？A．Thebeaversseemtobestubbornaboutbuildingdams．B．Thebeaversareallowe