2023年四川省高考英語試題及答案解析

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔四川卷〕英語第一卷〔選擇題共100分〕第一局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLargeB.50eachC.ItsellswellD.Altogetherthereare52.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it3.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.—Sure.______.A.IdidB.IdoC.IshallD.Iwill4.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound7.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound9.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse____.A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash13.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem14.Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork,____increaseyourincomeby40%.A.aswellasB.solongasC.somuchasD.assoonas15.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga17.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a19.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao〞justasI____doinChina.A.mustB.mightC.canD.should20.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup1.【答案與解析】B此題考查交際用語。句意為“打攪一下，這襯衫多少錢？〞“______。〞A意為“超大號〞，B意為“每件50〞C意為“它很暢銷〞，D意為“總共有5〔件〕〞。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)選B。2.【答案與解析】D此題考查代詞。題干為固定句型：make+it+adj.+todo。其中it作形式賓語，替代動詞不定式toturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost。句意為：新興科技已經(jīng)使得更快地、以更低的本錢生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品成為可能。3.【答案與解析】D此題考查交際用語。根據(jù)上句“再見，約翰?！矚g送〕找個時間再來。〞而選D，意為：我會的，我愿意。4.【答案與解析】A此題考查并列連詞。題干句意為：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生很活潑而一些卻很害羞，然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據(jù)句意選while，表示兩個分句中兩種情況的比照。5.【答案與解析】C此題考查倒裝句。nor位于句首引起局部倒裝，排除B、D；再根據(jù)句意“這并不是〔關(guān)于〕我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局不同。〞選代詞it。故答案選C。6.【答案與解析】B此題考查非謂語動詞。句意為：湯姆乘的士趕到機場，結(jié)果只發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機已經(jīng)飛入高空了。此處only后接動詞不定式todo表示意想不到的結(jié)果。應(yīng)選B。7.【答案與解析】D此題考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意“這個旅館差不多竣工了，但仍還要一兩周才可以接待客人。〞選still〔仍然，還〕。8.【答案與解析】C此題考查非謂語動詞。此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。windingitsway與賓語snake之間為主動關(guān)系且此動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)選C。9.【答案與解析】D此題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：“你聽懂我所說的了嗎？〞“對不起。我剛剛在回短信。〞根據(jù)句意及時間狀語justnow可知，回短信的動作正好是發(fā)生在問話人說話的那一時間點，即表示過去某一時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)選過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)D。10.【答案與解析】B此題考查地點狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語說明主句動作發(fā)生的地點，即：你最好呆在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方。應(yīng)選B。11.【答案與解析】A此題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：他們現(xiàn)在暫時和父母一起居住，因為他們自己的房子正在重建。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，且house與動詞rebuilt之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。12.【答案與解析】A此題考查非謂語動詞。考查過去分詞作賓語補足語。此題中使役動詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補足語的動詞wash之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：getsth.done。故答案選A。句意為：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。13.【答案與解析】C此題考查定語從句。前后兩句話之間無連詞，故不能用人稱代詞them而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語從句；在46個學(xué)生當(dāng)中，表所屬，應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。14.【答案與解析】A此題考查介詞as構(gòu)成的短語用法區(qū)別。A意為“除…之外〔還有〕；和〞；B意為“只要〞；C意為“與…一樣多〞〔不用于肯定句〕；D意為“一…就〞。此題句意為：這個培訓(xùn)方案除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，還能夠讓你在工作方面得到提升。根據(jù)句意選A。15.【答案與解析】C此題考查名詞辨析。句意為：他遲早會漸漸理解你付出的努力的。這只是個時間的問題。根據(jù)句意選C。16.【答案與解析】D此題考查副詞用法。副詞that表示“那么…〞修飾形容詞的固定短語為：that+adj.〔+a/an+n.〕，相當(dāng)于so及how的用法，即that(so/how)bigadifference—那么〔如此/多么〕大的一個分別〔影響〕。應(yīng)選D。17.【答案與解析】B此題考查名詞性從句。句意為：科學(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作以制造出電腦的。根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。18.【答案與解析】D此題考查冠詞。第一空InformationAge前加定冠詞the為固定說法；第二空根據(jù)句意“據(jù)說我們正生活在信息時代，一個充滿新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時代。〞用不定冠詞。故答案選D。19.【答案與解析】B此題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：我靠他們足夠的近以聽見他們說漢語，而且我會像我在中國可能做的那樣說“你好〞。might表示“可能〞。應(yīng)選B。20.【答案與解析】A此題考查動詞短語辨析。pickup意為“〔無意之間、偶然地〕學(xué)會〞；lookup意為“〔在書籍中〕查找〞；putup意為“張貼；搭建〞；makeup意為“構(gòu)成；編造〞。此句句意為：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學(xué)會說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時間并不長。根據(jù)句意選A。第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight〔天窗〕.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement〔地下室〕,andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,〞heexplains.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped〔困住〕.Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.〞“Anyonethere?〞Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!〞comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony〔陽臺〕.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,〞hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.〞21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful【答案與解析】【本文要點】本文為記敘文，表達(dá)了在一場雷雨引發(fā)房屋火災(zāi)之后，Sibson如何自救，以及他的鄰居Huggons如何幫他脫離險境的驚心動魄的故事。21.A此句句意為：在Sibson還不知道發(fā)生什么事情的時候，便被一聲雷鳴震醒。此處before表示“還來不及…就…〞。22.D“暴風(fēng)雨直襲他的兩層木屋〞，暴風(fēng)雨應(yīng)該是從房屋上方襲來，故用over。23.C根據(jù)后文“他翻開通向地下室的門〞可以判斷Sibson沖下樓梯的目的是“查看一下〞到底發(fā)生了什么事情。24.D他翻開地下室的門，火焰從里面噴發(fā)出來。此處explodeout意為breakout〔突然爆發(fā)〕。25.A根據(jù)此句中“因為這個房間有一個通向屋外的獨立的樓梯〞，因此他當(dāng)時感覺應(yīng)該是“平安的〞。26.B當(dāng)他正想通過那個樓梯出去的時候，卻被一堵火墻給阻攔〔stop〕，故用B。27.B根據(jù)前面“threekilometres〞及后文“sowellhiddenbytrees〞可知他的房子應(yīng)該是離開主干道有3公里。故用介詞off。28.C由于離開主干道3公里且被樹所遮蔽，因此呼救是沒有結(jié)果的〔fruitless〕，應(yīng)選C。29.A突然他聽到了像煙霧警報器之類的聲音。strikeone’sears“傳進(jìn)某人的耳朵；突然聽到〞。30.D根據(jù)后文Huggons撥打911可知，他是帶上了他的。應(yīng)選D。31.AHuggons應(yīng)該是朝著他所聽到的聲音方向而去。應(yīng)選A。32.B警察應(yīng)該是警告Huggons不要進(jìn)入Sibson的房子。應(yīng)選enter。33.CHuggons說他不能聽到Sibson的拼命叫喊。應(yīng)使用scream。34.AHuggons進(jìn)入房子，但由于煙霧很大，他很快不得不跑回來“喘口氣〞。此處catchone’sbreath意為“喘口氣〞，故答案選A。35.D在又一次打算進(jìn)入房子的嘗試之后，Huggons最后還是放棄了，繞著圈子回來了。此處應(yīng)使用attempt〔嘗試〕。36.B由于煙霧很大，Huggons應(yīng)該是摸索著繞著從房子里面出來的，應(yīng)選B。37.C當(dāng)風(fēng)將煙霧吹得足夠的分散，以致他能夠看到Sibson。此處part表示將…分開，因此不能用open，因此答案選C。38.D他用電筒往叢林中照。此處shinetheflashlight為固定說法，意為“用電筒照〞。應(yīng)選D。39.CHuggons將梯子搭在房子上，將Sibson從二樓拽下來。此時二樓房子就要倒了，為了形容動作之快，故用pull。40.D根據(jù)后文Sibson自己所說的話“我當(dāng)天晚上是一個人。然后我聽到了我生命中最美麗的聲音，是Huggons。〞可知，他對Huggons心存感謝。應(yīng)選D。第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值50分〕第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！补?0小題；每題3分，總分值40分〕AOnahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple〔楓樹〕makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’〔楊樹〕puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalsteamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.41.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A.Thescenesarecolorfulandchangeable.B.Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.C.Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse.D.Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolor.42.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat______.A.thekidslikeplayingintreesB.thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtreesC.thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledgeD.thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.44.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?A.Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse.B.Tointroduceherchildren’shappylifeintheforest.C.Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful.D.Tosharethejoyoflivinginthenature.【本文要點】本文描述了作者與家人身居大自然懷抱中切身的美麗感受。文章主要展示了作者居住環(huán)境的大自然的美景和在此美景懷抱中生活的愜意之情。41.A推理判斷題。本段中提到，每個窗戶都會有一個不同的風(fēng)景，森林和湖泊與一小時之前所見到的都不一樣。據(jù)此可知，作者身居的環(huán)境是多彩和變換的。應(yīng)選A。42.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段話中“Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees…〞“Astheytellall…whitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees〞可知孩子們已經(jīng)了解了關(guān)于周圍環(huán)境包括樹在內(nèi)的很多知識。故答案選C。43.A推理判斷題。劃線局部的字面意思為：季節(jié)就在門外變化著。再根據(jù)本段對于周圍大自然的變化的描述可知，作者身處此地，能夠很容易地感覺到季節(jié)的變換。故答案為A。44.D推理判斷題。此題推測文章寫作目的。通讀全文，不難了解，作者是與我們讀者分享他身居大自然的快樂生活。故答案為D。BHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2023:Morethan200B&Bs〔bed&breakfast〕acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers〔活動券〕inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2023to07/04/2023andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.Theofferisoftwokinds:￡20perroom,valid〔有效的〕duringstayperiodof02/04/2023—31/05/2023andthenagain01/09/2023—31/10/2023；￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2023—31/08/2023.Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2023.Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve〔保存〕therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional￡10maybepaidtoconfirm〔確認(rèn)〕thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.45.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon______.A.09/01/2023B.04/02/2023C.01/03/2023D.28/04/202346.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2023atachosenB&B?A.￡70B.￡40C.￡35D.￡3047.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?A.Tochargeextra￡10forbookingswithnovouchers.B.Torefusebookingsforguestundertheageof18.C.Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.D.Torequestextrachargesastips.48.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto______.A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&BsB.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoneyC.usetheB&BoffertogetherwithotheroffersD.bookthestaysthoughB&BDaily【本文要點】本文介紹了英國的B&Bs旅行食宿優(yōu)惠活動。文章主要談到了此次活動的具體操作考前須知。45.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所提到的時間：02/04/2023—31/05/2023；01/09/2023—31/10/2023；01/06/2023—31/08/2023可知，四到十月活動券有效。故答案為D。46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“￡20perroom,valid〔有效的〕duringstayperiodof02/04/2023—31/05/2023andthenagain01/09/2023—31/10/2023〞可知，在十月住兩天晚上需￡40。47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一條規(guī)定“TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18〞可知答案為B。48.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三條規(guī)定“Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly〞可知答案為A。CIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.〞Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent〔代理商〕whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract〔合同〕ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding〔有回報的〕.49.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.50.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel______.A.tofinishthewritingcourseB.torealizeherowndreamC.tosatisfyreaders’wishD.toearnmoremoney51.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A.Disturbed.B.Ashamed.C.Confident.D.Uncertain.52.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal.B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.【本文要點】文章表達(dá)了作者從英語文學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)之后，幾經(jīng)周折，最終幸運地找到自己喜愛的寫書這門職業(yè)的事情。49.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)前后文“butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo〞“justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,…thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajob…〞可知作者對于找怎樣的一份適合自己的工作這件事漫無目的。應(yīng)選C。50.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段話“Idecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel〞可知作者決定寫小說的目的只是滿足自己內(nèi)心深處的愿望，實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故答案為B。51.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段話“Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart〞“Myconfidencedived〞“Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside〞及本段表達(dá)了作者答復(fù)別人問題時提到“I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere〞可知，此時他的感覺應(yīng)該是還不完全確定他現(xiàn)在是否還要繼續(xù)寫他的小說。故答案選D。52.A推理判斷題。本段作者表達(dá)他剛剛開始時“there’snoendinsight〞到后來的“anunbelievablestrokeofluck〞“tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding〔有回報的〕〞是想要告訴讀者，堅持自己的目標(biāo)是值得的，總會碰到運氣的降臨。B項“刻苦努力是成功之路〞，不符合文章意思。C、D項停留于文章外表意思。故答案為A。DInarecentannouncement,HarvardandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology〔MIT〕saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX.“AnyonewithanInternetconnectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,〞HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvardandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.“Fastenyourseatbelts,〞Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit〔非盈利的〕organizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided$30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplantousetheedXplatformtoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.53.Accordingtothistext,edXis_______.A.apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB.afreecomputerprogrambyMITandHarvardC.aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD.afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide54.Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A.Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B.About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C.Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D.StanfordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartoedX.55.Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans“〞.A.GetreadyforthedifficultiesB.GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC.GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD.GetpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses56.WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A.ItisfirstofferedaspartoftheedXlearningprogram.B.ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.C.Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearners’achievement.D.ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.【本文要點】本文為新聞報道類文體。文章報道了Harvard和MIT聯(lián)手向全球免費提供網(wǎng)上課程的事情。53.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段話說Harvard和MIT聯(lián)手向全球免費提供網(wǎng)上課程及第二段話“anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanew$60millionprogram,knownasedX〞可知edX是這兩所大學(xué)聯(lián)手打造的一個網(wǎng)上免費授課的平臺。故答案選C。54.A細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。B項應(yīng)是2,000classes；C項，應(yīng)是100多萬人使用，而不是完成了課程；D項文中沒有談到它們的課程是否相似。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段話“Otheruniversities,includingStanford,YaleandCarnegie-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline〞可知答案選A。55.B詞義推斷題。此句的字面意思為“系好平安帶〞。結(jié)合文章的意思便是為這些大學(xué)在網(wǎng)上開設(shè)免費課程這一教育的變革做好準(zhǔn)備。故答案為B。56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx,forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses〞可知MITx是成認(rèn)修完課程的證書。故答案選C。EPlantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted〔預(yù)測〕inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide〔CO2〕intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,〞saidtheresearchesofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated〔低估〕thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,〞thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis〔光合作用〕toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions〔排放〕ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.57.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystem.B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.58.WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat______.A.plants’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafingB.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinentsC.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperimentsD.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange59.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause_______.A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearlyB.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchainsC.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarmingD.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1990.D.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.【本文要點】本文為科普類文章。文章論述了全球變暖的氣候環(huán)境會讓植物提前生長開花，進(jìn)而影響整個食物鏈及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段話給讀者傳達(dá)的主要信息存在于主句，而不是which所引導(dǎo)的定語從句上。根據(jù)“Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted〞可知，作者是要告知讀者植物開花的增速超出了科學(xué)家的預(yù)期。應(yīng)選B。A為次要信息。58.C推理判斷題。第五段話“Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated〔低估〕thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times〞暗示讀者：對于植物所設(shè)計的實驗應(yīng)該有所改良，故答案選C。59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices〞可知植物對氣候變化的反響對整個食物鏈和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)都至關(guān)重要。故答案選B。60.D推理判斷題。從倒數(shù)第二段“…h(huán)asrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979〞可知A、C項錯誤；從最后一段表達(dá)可知，如果本世紀(jì)地球變暖超過2℃，便會出現(xiàn)weatherextremes。暗示我們這個世紀(jì)地球溫度的上升需要控制在2℃的范圍之內(nèi)。故答案選D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項?！补?小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕Whatseemstobetheproblem?61Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?SinceSaturdaynight.____62Yes,Ialsofeellighthearted.CanyouthinkofanythingyouateSaturdaythatmighthavecausedit?AllIcanthinkofisthefishIhad.Itdidn’ttastequiteright.____63NowI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitandyoushouldbefeelingbettersoon.____64Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecialdiet