吉林省長春市市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being參考答案：B2.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right參考答案：C3.I’mpreparingthereportfortomorrow’smeeting.Wouldyouplease_____theradioalittle?A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown參考答案：D4.Thespycaught______themilitarybasewassentencedto20yearsinprisonandwaslimited______novisiting.

A.tospyon;to

B.spyingon;to

C.tospyon;with

D.spyingon;with參考答案：B略5.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty. A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A6.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when

B.where

C.

that

D.since參考答案：C7.Wewerehavingdinner_____myneighborrushedin.

A.while B.as C.then D.when參考答案：D8.

thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Take B.Totake C.Taking D.Taken參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：順其自然，你會享受生活的每一天。本句考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，該句型表示“如果…，就會…”，祈使句句首用動詞原形。故選A。27.Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Let's__theproblemfirst.

A.todiscuss

B.discuss

C.discussed

D.discussing參考答案：B略10.Everychildis________intheeyesofhisparents.

A.cheerful

B.ordinary

C.narrow

D.unique參考答案：D11.Ihavegotmybaby________recently,andI’mgoingtohaveJenny________ittomorrow.A.lookedafter;

careabout

B.totakegoodcare;

carefor

C.takengoodcareof;

carefor

D.lookedafter;

takengoodcareof參考答案：C12.LastmonthourEnglishteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem____noneofusworkedout.A.that

B.as

C.sothat

D.but參考答案：B考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。本題容易誤選that。如果是so…that…句型應(yīng)該是LastmonthourEnglishteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblemthatnoneofusworkeditout.本句是一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。先行詞是problem，因為前面有so修飾，又在從句中充當賓語，所以關(guān)系詞用as。故答案為B。13.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt_____ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.whatthat

B.whetherthat

C.thatwhether

D.thatwhat參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。Thereisnodoubtthat…that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補充說明doubt的內(nèi)容;bemeantfor后缺賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。14.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

參考答案：A略15.Noteverybodyknowsexercisingtoomuchcan_________seriouspainandeveninjuries.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto參考答案：C考查動詞短語。attachto附屬于；attendto照料；contributeto導(dǎo)致；devoteto把……奉獻給……。根據(jù)句意“并不是每個人都知道鍛煉太多可能會導(dǎo)致嚴重的疼痛甚至受傷?！笨芍?，選C。16.EachofthestudentsinourclassgreatinterestinEnglishandweeachacopyofANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.A.shows;have

B.show;has

C.are;has

D.is;have參考答案：A

解析:考查主謂一致。第一空前主語中心詞是each，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；第二空前的主語中心詞是we，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。二、完型填空17.Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto___41___insideandjoinedhiminagame.After___42___foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I___43___myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable___44___ofpeace.“Look,Alice,”hesaidexcitedlyashe___45___overtothechairwhereIwassitting.“Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand___46___it?”Lookingoutofanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas___47___outside.“I’msorry.Tripper,”Isaid,sadtoseehis___48___expression.“Thewindisnot___49___today.Thekitewon’tfly.”The___50___10-year-oldboyreplied,“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly,”heanswered___51___hehurriedouttothebackdoor.Heranbackandforth,as___52___ashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback___53___atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfultrying,hecamebackin.Iasked,“Howdidit___54___?”“Fine,”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit(承認)thefailure.“Igotittoflysome.”___55___,Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___56___.”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy___57___.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___58___waitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewas___59___Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___60___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!41.A.live B.lie C.study D.stay42.A.fighting B.resting C.playing D.selecting43.A.fellinto B.jumpedoff C.cleanedup D.wentthrough44.A.times B.hours C.moments D.periods45.A.sent B.climbed C.left D.ran46.A.decorate B.fly C.hang D.drop47.A.hot B.fine C.noisy D.still48.A.bright B.satisfied C.dull D.unhappy49.A.staying B.blowing C.going D.stopping50.A.determined B.talented C.clever D.generous51.A.as B.unless C.after D.until52.A.hard B.hardly C.actively D.gradually53.A.angrily B.hopefully C.doubtfully D.nervously54.A.make B.come C.go D.settle55.A.Therefore B.Again C.Instead D.However56.A.news B.order C.wind D.sunshine57.A.dream B.memory C.heart D.world58.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.asfor59.A.strange B.boring C.serious D.right60.A.imagine B.complete C.fancy D.decide參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.A

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由侄子的兒子在一個無風的天氣里放風箏認識到通常我們都想努力完成我們想要做的事，但我們必須首先學(xué)會如何利用風?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.live生活；B.lie躺；C.study學(xué)習；D.stay呆。根據(jù)本空前的“onehot,Julyweekend.”可知，天氣很熱，我勸他呆在屋里，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fighting斗爭；B.resting休息；C.playing玩；D.selecting挑選。玩了一小時游戲之后，我建議我們放松一會，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.fellinto掉進、陷于（此處指坐在）；B.jumpedoff跳下來；C.cleanedup清理；D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)本空后的“myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.”及下文中的“sitting”可知，我坐在我最喜歡椅子上放松頸部，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.times次數(shù)；B.hours小時；C.moments時刻；D.periods時期。根據(jù)本空前的“HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable”可知，他離開了房間，所以我能享受片刻的寧靜，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sent送；B.climbed爬；C.left離開；D.ran跑。根據(jù)本空后的“overtothechairwhereIwassitting.”可知，他跑到我的椅子旁，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.decorate裝飾；B.fly放飛；C.hang掛；D.drop掉。他找到了一個風箏，想要出去放風箏，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hot熱的；B.fine好的；C.noisy喧鬧的；D.still靜止的、無風的。根據(jù)本空后的“I’msorry.Tripper,”及下文中的“Thekitewon’tfly.”可知，我注意到外面沒有風，故D項正確。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.dull陰暗的；D.unhappy不開心的。聽到我說不能放風箏，他肯定是一臉不高興，故D項正確。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.staying停留；B.blowing吹；C.going去；D.stopping停下。上文說我注意到外面沒有風，此處我說沒有風吹，風箏放不起來，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.determined有決心的；B.talented有天賦的；C.clever聰明的；D.generous大方的根據(jù)本空后的“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly”可知，他說風夠大，肯定能放起來，由此可見決心要放風箏，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.as在……時；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根據(jù)本空后的“hehurriedouttothebackdoor”可知，他匆匆跑向后門時說風夠大，肯定能放起來，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.hard努力地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.actively活躍地；D.gradually逐漸。在一個沒有風的天氣放風箏肯定是要來回使勁跑，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.nervously緊張地。他滿懷希望地看著身后的風箏，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。他進屋后，我問他“結(jié)果怎么樣？（風箏放起來了么？）”，Howdiditgo？表示“結(jié)果如何？”，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Again再次；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根據(jù)本空后的“Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___16___.”可知，然而，我聽到他說“我得等風來了”，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.news新聞；B.order命令；

C.wind風；D.sunshine陽光。放風箏是需要有風的，他說“我得等風來了”，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dream夢想；B.memory記憶；C.heart心

；D.world世界。根據(jù)本空后的“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___18___waitingforthewind.”可知，那一刻我聽到一個聲音對我的心說“愛麗絲，有時候你就是那樣，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等風吹”，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.becauseof由于；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除了；D.asfor至于。根據(jù)上文可知，我聽到一個聲音對我的內(nèi)心說“愛麗絲，有時候你就是那樣，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等風吹”，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring無聊的；C.serious嚴肅的；D.right對的。根據(jù)本空后的“Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___20___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!”可知，那個聲音是對的，通常我們都想努力完成我們想要做的事，但我們必須首先學(xué)會如何利用風，故D項正確。【60題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.imagine想象；B.complete完成；C.fancy喜愛；D.decide決定。根據(jù)上文可知，通常我們都想努力完成我們想要做的事，但我們必須首先學(xué)會如何利用風，故B項正確。三、閱讀理解18.WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob，shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandard-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges，she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhehadworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator，butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI’veeverworkedwithbefore”．KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS．E.Hinton’snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom，Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace，equalityandsocialjustice，thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsbyherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFalls.It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear，Petersonwillspendthenextyearoutsidetheclassroom，asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurprisingly，sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasart，musicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatmotivatesthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.1．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A．discouraging

B．interestingC．creative

D．unbearable2．WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A．Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B．Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C．Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D．Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents’interestinliterature.3．WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson’swayofteachingmusic?A．Shewroteplaysonthemesofrace，equalityandsocialjustice.B．Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching.C．SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.D．Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves.4．InPeterson’sopinion，________.A．a(chǎn)rt，musicandPEclassesareallimportantB．moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC．studentsshouldbemotivatedtoattendartclassesD．a(chǎn)rtseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects5．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．Peterson’shonorwasasurpriseforthelocalpeopleB．Peterson’sartclassesattractedstudentsbacktoschoolC．Petersonarousedthelocalresidents’passionformusicD．Petersonwillchangeherprofessionnextyear參考答案：ABBAA1．A[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“...creatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandard-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.”可知這個任務(wù)是令人氣餒的，沒有錢買樂器，而且音樂課也不受重視。]2．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges，she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.”可知她被授予國家年度教師的原因是她推動音樂教學(xué)和克服困難的創(chuàng)造力。]3．B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogram...”可知Peterson老師可以利用其他科的內(nèi)容來進行音樂教學(xué)。]4．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasart，musicandphysicaleducation...”可以推斷出她認為音樂課和體育課都是十分重要的。]5．A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.”可知人們沒有想到小鎮(zhèn)上的人也可以得國家獎項。]19.

TheSapporoSnowFestival(SapporoYuki-matsuri)isafestivalbeingheldeveryyearinSapporo,JapanforoversevendaysinFebruary.Presently,OdoriPark,Susukino,andTsudomearethemainplacesofthefestival.The2013Yuki-matsuridatesareFebruary5to11.

ThefestivalisoneofJapan’slargestandmosttypicalwinterevents.In2007(58thFestival),abouttwomillionpeoplevisitedSapporotoseethehundredsoffloatingstatuesandicesculpturesattheOdoriParkandSusukinosites,incentralSapporo,andattheSatolandsite.Thefestivalisthoughttobeachanceforpromotinginternationalrelations.InternationalSnowSculptureContesthasbeenheldattheOdoriParksitesince1974,and14teamsfromvariousareasoftheworldparticipatedin2008.

Thesubjectofthestatuesdiffersandoftenshowsanevent,famousbuildingorpersonfromthepreviousyear.Forexample,in2004,therewerestatuesofHidekiMatsui,thefamousbaseballplayerwhoatthattimeplayedfortheNewYorkYankees.Anumberofstagesmadeoutofsnowarealsoconstructedandsomeeventsincludingmusicalperformancesareheld.AttheSatolandsite,visitorscanenjoylongsnowandiceslidesaswellasahugemaze（迷宮）madeofsnow.VisitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyoflocalfoodsfromalloverHokkaidoattheOdoriParkandSatolandsites,suchasfreshseafood,potatoesandcorn,andfreshdairyproducts.

Ever