吉林省長春市羅坨子中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

吉林省長春市羅坨子中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theobserver’sstatementabouttheaccidentwasvery

;weknowalmosteverythingaboutitnow.A．specific

B．especial C．particular

D．special參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：旁觀者關(guān)于事故的陳述非常具體；我們現(xiàn)在幾乎對它了如指掌。A.specific具體的；

B.especial尤其的；C.particular特殊的；

D.special非一般的。由“everything”可知，旁觀者關(guān)于事故的陳述非常具體。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

27.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.ismadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：A略3.TheMediterraneanclimatehastwo

seasons—hot,drysummersandwarm,wetwinters.A.central

B.tropicalC.distinctD.coastal參考答案：C4.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.

A.organized

B.arranged

C.hosted

D.sponsored參考答案：D5.Generallyspeaking,greenproductsrefertoallgoodsthatareenvironmentally______.A.suitable B.relevant C.friendly D.available參考答案：C6.—Thanksforthe______youdidmetomoveawaythestone.—That’sallright.

A.favor

B.good

C.trouble

D.kindness參考答案：A略7.

Thecolor1ofmycoatisdifferentfrom____ofyours.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：B8.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a參考答案：略9.__________tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.A.Determine

B.Determining

C.Determined

D.Beingdetermined參考答案：C10.—Hey,dear!Guesswhat?I’vegotapayrise!—Thisacelebration!Let’sgotosingKaraoketonight.

A.bringsout B.worksoutC.callsfor D.paysfor參考答案：C提示:此處表示“需要”之意,故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“把……拿出來,顯露”;B項(xiàng)“計(jì)算出,結(jié)果(如何)”;D項(xiàng)“為……付款”。

11.Theearthbecameso

thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A．genuine

B．violent

C．poisonous

D．beneficial參考答案：B12.—DoyouwanttogototheUSAforfurthereducation?—

.I’dliketofindajobtosupportmyfamily. A.Nevermind

B.Idon’tcare

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際?！阆肴ッ绹^續(xù)深造嗎？——真的不想去。我想找一份工作養(yǎng)家。故選C。13.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged參考答案：D14.___Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.

___Absolutely._______Butitisn’tallowedintheclassroom.A.It’suptoyou.

B.That’sagoodpoint.C.Howareyougettingon?

D.Ididn’tgetthat.參考答案：B略15.–-It’slate.Imustleavenow.--OK.

.A.Thankyou

B.Don’thurry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare.參考答案：D23.Themanremained__________hewasandwaitedforhiswifewhowasshoppinginthemarket.

A.what

B.how

C.who

D.where參考答案：D略17.SuchpoetsasShakespeare_______widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some______difficulttounderstand．A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：A18.

Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyone_____laughing.A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.burstup

D.brokeout參考答案：B19.Isthereanythingwrongwithmybaby?Nothingserious.______.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Takeeasy.

C.Takecare

D.Takeaway參考答案：A二、新的題型20.TypesofFamilyStructuresFamilystructurehaschangednoticeablyoverthelast50years.___16___NuclearFamilyThenuclearfamilyisthetraditionaltypeoffamilystructure,consistingoftwoparentsandchildren.____17____Childreninnuclearfamiliesreceivestrengthandstabilityfromthetwo-parentstructureandgenerallyhavemoreopportunitiesdueothefinancialeaseoftwoadultsInAmerica,almost70percentofchildrenliveinanuclearfamilyunit.ExtendedFamilyTheextendedfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals.____18____Extendedfamiliesarebecomingincreasinglycommonallovertheworld.StepfamilyManymarriagesendindivorce,andmanyoftheseindividualschoosetogetremarried.Thiscreatesthestepfamilywhichinvolvestwoseparatefamiliesmergingintoonenewunit.____19____Stepfamiliesareascommonasthenuclearfamily,thoughtheytendtohavemoreproblems.Stepfamiliesneedtolearntoworktogethertoensurethesefamilyunitsrunsmoothly.Thereisnorightorwronganswerwhenitcomestowhatisthebesttypeoffamilystructure.____20____Familiesneedtodowhatisbestforeachotherandthemselves,andthatcanbeachievedinalmostanyunit.A.Parentsgotolookaftereldersoccasionally.B.Theyraisethechildrentogether,duetofinancialdifficulties.C.Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldbysocietyastheidealtoraisechildren.D.Itconsistsofanewhusbandandwifeandtheirchildrenfrompreviousmarriages.E.Aslongasafamilyisfilledwithloveandsupportforoneanother,itissuccessful.F.Thefollowingtypesoffamiliesexisttoday,withsomefallingintodifferentkind.G.Whilethesetypesoffamiliesaredistinctindefinition,inpracticethelinesarelessclear.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.E本文是一篇說明文。在過去的50年里，家庭結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了顯著的變化。文章介紹了幾個屬于不同類型的家庭。【16題詳解】下文提示“在過去的50年里，家庭結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了顯著的變化?！蓖ㄟ^下文小標(biāo)題可知空格下文在講述不同的家庭類型，所以承接上下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Thefollowingtypesoffamiliesexisttoday,withsomefallingintodifferentkind.（今天有以下幾種類型的家庭，其中一些屬于不同類型的家庭。）切題。故選F。【17題詳解】上文提示“核心家庭是傳統(tǒng)的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)，由父母和子女組成?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“核心家庭的孩子從雙親結(jié)構(gòu)中獲得力量和穩(wěn)定性，由于兩個成年人的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，他們通常有更多的機(jī)會?！背薪由舷挛?，C項(xiàng)Thenuclearfamilywaslongheldbysocietyastheidealtoraisechildren.（長期以來，這個核心家庭一直被社會視為養(yǎng)育孩子的理想。）切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞Thenuclearfamily，故選C。【18題詳解】上文提示“這個家庭包括許多親戚住在一起，朝著共同的目標(biāo)努力。”承接上文，B項(xiàng)Theyraisethechildrentogether,duetofinancialdifficulties.（由于經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，他們把孩子們聚在一起。）該項(xiàng)中的raisethechildrentogether與上文中的livingtogether相吻合。故選B?！?9題詳解】上文提示“這就創(chuàng)建了一個再婚家庭，其中包括兩個獨(dú)立的家庭合并成一個新單元。”承接上文，D項(xiàng)Itconsistsofanewhusbandandwifeandtheirchildrenfrompreviousmarriages.（它由一個新丈夫和妻子以及他們的孩子組成。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的It指代上文的thestepfamily。故選D。【20題詳解】上文提示“當(dāng)涉及到什么是最好的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，沒有正確或錯誤的答案?！毕挛奶崾尽凹彝バ枰獮楸舜撕妥约鹤鲎詈玫氖虑椋@在幾乎任何單位都是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。”承接上下文，E項(xiàng)Aslongasafamilyisfilledwithloveandsupportforoneanother,itissuccessful.（只要一個家庭充滿了對彼此的愛和支持，它就成功了。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解21.Forover70years,UNICEFhasbeenputtingchildrenfirst,workingtoprotecttheirrightsandprovidetheassistanceandservicestheyneedtosurviveanddevelopallovertheworld.It'stheend-of-yeargivingseason,andUNICEFhaslotsofgoodnewstoshareabouttheinfluenceitssupportershavehadonthelivesofchildren.Thankstoitsgenerousdonors,UNICEFhashelpedsavemorelivesthananyotherhumanitarianorganization.MonthlydonorsareamajorreasonwhyUNICEFcanmakethatclaim,accordingtoKarlaCoello,UNICEFUSASeniorDirectorforMonthlyGiving.“Lastyear,UNICEFrespondedto377humanitarianemergencies,fromconflictstonaturaldisasters,”saysCoello.“Emergencyappealsbringinimportantrevenue-butaftertheemergency,therearestillalotofthingschildrenneedtomakelifebearable.That’swhatourmonthlydonorsprovide.”Whendroughtdestroyscrops,conflictforcesfamiliesfromtheirhomes,anepidemicbreaksoutoradisasterstrikes,childrensuffermost.Andinsomecountries,eventhebestoftimesaredangerousforitsyoungestcitizens.Everydaymorethan15,000childrenunder5diefrompreventablecauses.Protectingchildrenbefore,duringandafteracrisisrequiresareliablesourceoffunding.TheconstantstreamofrevenueprovidedbymonthlydonationsenablesUNICEFtoreachchildrenwithwhattheyneedmostwhentheyneedit,prepositioningemergencysuppliesbeforeadisasterstrikesandcontinuingtobuildsustainablesolutionsafteranimmediatecrisishassubsided.Monthlygivingisalsoimportanttofundinglarge-scaleinterventions(介入).ThankstoUNICEF’sglobalimmunecampaigns,theworldisnownearlyfreeofpolio(小兒麻痹癥)andthereareonly14countrieswheremothersandchildrenstillfacematernalandneonataltetanus(破傷風(fēng))deadlythreat.AndUNICEFprogramsin120countriesarehelpingtopreventandtreatmalnutrition,whichislinkedtonearlyhalfofalldeathsofchildrenunder5.“UNICEFUSAmonthlydonorsareourmostengaged,mostdedicatedsupporters,”saysRebeccaVolpe,UNICEFUSAManager,MonthlyGiving.“Sowedoourbesttomakethemfeelappreciatedbykeepingthemthoroughlyupdatedaboutthepowerfulimpacttheyarehavingandshowingthemhowmuchtheymattertous.”Inturn,monthlydonorstendtobededicatedsupporters.“Protectingchildren-givingthemopportunitiestoplay,learn,feelsafer,heal-iscriticaltous,”explainedasurveyrespondent,expressingacommitmenttochildrenthatUNICEFUSA’sMonthlyGivingteamseeseveryday.SupporterswhosignupwithUNICEFUSAtogivemonthlyautomaticallybecomemembersoftheGuardianCircle,whichaffordsthembenefits,including:AnnualstatementstomaketaxtimeeasierAneasy-to-usedonoraccessthatsimplifiesmodifyinggiftamounts,updatingpaymentmethodsandmakingotherchanges,includingthetimingofdonationswiththeoptiontocancelatanypointTargetedcommunicationsintheformofmonthlystatementsandaquarterly8newsletterwithstoriesfromthefieldAteamavailabletoanswerquestionsviaemailorphone“Wehavesomedonorswhoareonfixedincome,otherswhocanaffordtomakeconsiderablemonthlydonations,"saysCoello.“Whetheryougive$5or$700amonth,youaresuperimportanttous.What’simportantisthattheyallreallywanttogiveandhelpchildren.Andthat’samazing.”Itcanbetime-consuminganddifficulttotrackcharitabledonations.Atendofyear,GuardianCirclemonthlysupportersreceiveonestatementthatmakesfilingtaxreturnseasier-andit'salwaysdelightfultoseehowmuchgoodhasbeendonefortheworld’smostvulnerable(受傷害的)children.65.WhatisUNICEFmeanttodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Toprotecthumanrightsofchildrenwholiveinpoverty.B.Toprovidetimelyassistanceduringtimeofemergency.C.Toensurechildrentheirrights,survivalanddevelopment.D.Toofferaffordableserviceschildreninpoornationsneed.66.WhatdoesCoellowanttostressbysayingthesewordsinparagraph3?A.Helpistobeprovidedbefore,duringandafteracrisisaswell.B.Emergenciescanalwaysattractdonorstomakecontributions.C.Attentionshouldbepaidtopreventingemergenciesafterwards.D.Monthlydonationssometimesfailtoreachthechildreninneed.67.WhydoesthewritermentionUNICEF’sglobalimmunecampaigns?A.Towarnpeopleofdangerscausedbypolioandtetanus.B.Tourgepeopletopreventandtreatmalnutritionaswell.C.Toinformpeopleofthedeadlythreatofcertaindiseases.D.Tostatethebenefitsoffundinglarge-scaleinterventions.68.IfyousignupwithUNICEFUSAasamonthlydonor,youcan_______.A.easeyourburdenatyearlytaxtimeB.cancelwhateveryouhavedonatedC.getfreenewsletterseverythreemonthsD.answerquestionsviaemailorphone69.AccordingtoCoello,whocanbeamonthlydonor?A.Onlytheonewhoisabletopayaconsiderableamount.B.Whoevercanaffordtodonateacertainamountmonthly.C.Onewhohasafixedincometomakemonthlydonations.D.Anyonewillingtoprovideassistanceforchildreninneed.70.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyDonatingMonthlyWorksBest.B.HowTheDonorsProvideAssistance.C.WhatTheDonorsDoForChildren.D.WhenDonatingCanBeDoneProperly.參考答案：65.C

66.A

67.D

68.A

69.D