吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore__________mybosssoserious!A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound參考答案：D2.Theoldwomanlovesgardeningverymuch,withalotof_____rosesinhergarden.

A.littleredbeautiful

B.beautifullittlered

C.redlittlebeautiful

D.beautifulredlittle參考答案：B 略3.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A．why

B．when

C．towhom

D．onwhich參考答案：B4.IhopethateverythingIhavetoldyou______bythenextlesson.A.havebeenforgotten

B.willhaveforgotten

C.won’thavebeenforgotten

D.haven’tbeenforgotten參考答案：C略5.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C6.----Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.A.Hereyouare. B.Whatfor? C.Really? D.Whatif?參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。A.

Hereyouare給你；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Really?真的嗎？D.Whatif?要是……將會(huì)怎么樣？分析句意可知，Whatfor?“為什么”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。7._____anotherchance,wewillbeabletodothejobmuchbetter.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive參考答案：C8.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D9.Thecomputersystem_________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforsomeimportantinternationalnews.A.brokedown

B.brokeoutC.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A．brokedown出故障

B．brokeout爆發(fā)

C．brokeup分手，打碎D．brokein插入。句意：當(dāng)我正在網(wǎng)上搜索信息時(shí)我的電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障了，故選A。10.

.Agreatmanybooks----everyyear,andlargequantitiesofthem---well.

A.havepublished;sell

Bhavebeenpublished;sell

C.havebeenpublished;sells

D.hasbeenpublished;sells參考答案：B略11.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略12.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C13.TherobotTonywassaid

alreadyinLarry’shousebeforehereturned.A.totestout

B.tohavebeentestedout

C.tobetestedout

D.tobetestingout參考答案：B14.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C15.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefully,andtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructionsC.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。instruction意為“說明,須知”,在正式場(chǎng)合,指不可違背的命令,在一般場(chǎng)合,指知識(shí)性的指示或意見,與direction相比,語氣較輕,較委婉,常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式.explanation意為“解釋,注釋；說明”,指通過實(shí)例進(jìn)行解釋說明.description意為“描寫”,指通過生動(dòng)的語言描述某件事或某個(gè)情節(jié).introduction意為“引導(dǎo)；傳入,介紹”,指對(duì)某種新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹.故選B。16.Thepolicefiledacomplaint________meofinappropriatebehaviorinapublicplace.

A.announcing

B.charging

C.blaming

D.accusing參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Abralda,oneofthelargestcoralreefsintheworld,istrulyanamazingplaceforscientificresearch.___16___However,whenwearrivedthere,thingsdidn’tgoassmoothlyasexpected.Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’tdiveintotheseaforreseach.What’sworse,wedidn’tknowhowlongwehadtowait.___17___Wedidhopeitwouldstoprainingsoon.Sincewecouldn’tdive,westayedonourboatthatwasmeanttokeeptrackofuswhenwewerediving.___18___Wedivedquicklydownindepthintoawarmandcolourfulplace.Meanwhile,theboatwasfollowingusalltheway.Therewerevariousseacreaturesswimmingaroundus.Interestingly,Iwasjoinedbyaturtlewhichstayedonraymaskforawhile.Anditfollowedmeduringtherestperiodofmydive.___19___Iwasamazedandevenshocked!Beautifullivingcoralcoverednearly100percentofthebottom!Besidestheturtle,manymoreseaanimalspassedbymeclosely.Itwassofun.Allstress,noiseandtroublesoflifewereleftatthesurfaceofthesea.___20___IdivedforaslongasIcouldthatday.ThiswashowIfeltaboutAbralda—Iloveditandneverwantedtoleave.Infact,wearealreadyplanninganotherdivingresearchinAbralda.A.Itmadeusdisappointedandupset.B.Weweredissatisfiedanddecidedtoleavethere.C.However,wehadtodoresearchonwildlifethere.D.Ilookedaroundtoexplorethefantasticunderwaterworld.E.Exploringsowellunderwater,Iwasunwillingtoleavethesea.F.Luckily,therainstoppedonthefourthday，andwewentdiving.G.Therefore,wewenttostudyandrecordthewildlifetheremonthsago.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.D

20.E本文屬于記敘文，講述作者在Abralda潛水作研究時(shí)被其美景所吸引?！?6題詳解】結(jié)合下一句However,whenwearrivedthere,thingsdidn’tgoassmoothlyasexpected.可知，他們到那里的時(shí)候，不如預(yù)期的那樣順利，因此G選項(xiàng)Therefore,wewenttostudyandrecordthewildlifetheremonthsago.作者開始講述他的經(jīng)歷了，切題?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句What’sworse,wedidn’tknowhowlongwehadtowait.可知，天氣很糟糕，不知道要等待多久，因而與A選項(xiàng)Itmadeusdisappointedandupset.讓我們很失望，形成因果關(guān)系，故A切題?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Wedivedquicklydownindepthintoawarmandcolourfulplace.可知，他們能夠潛水了，肯定是情況好轉(zhuǎn)，故F選項(xiàng)Luckily,therainstoppedonthefourthday，andwewentdiving.與下文形成因果關(guān)系，故切題?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下一句Iwasamazedandevenshocked!可知，作者被周圍的景色震撼了，因而D選項(xiàng)Ilookedaroundtoexplorethefantasticunderwaterworld.環(huán)顧四周，才被四周被周圍的景色震撼了，形成緊密的先后順序，故切題?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Iloveditandneverwantedtoleave.可知，與E選項(xiàng)Exploringsowellunderwater,Iwasunwillingtoleavethesea.呼應(yīng)，結(jié)合上文，作者描述潛水的過程，最后一段是描述潛水結(jié)束，故E符合。三、閱讀理解18.

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D.Thebonuscanbesoldfor$10wheneveryoulike.參考答案：19.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple---eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheory---wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV---wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.”HarleyStreetpsychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”26.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.advertiseshisproductsonTV B.hasthesametasteasthemC.reducesthepriceofhisproducts D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts27.TheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat______.A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.29.Theunderlinedword“transaction”probablymeans____________.A.framework B.deal C.estimate D.status30.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.參考答案：26.B

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了相似吸引理論——人們更容易喜歡與自己有相似品味或習(xí)慣的人，以及這種理論在實(shí)際中的應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereasonisthoughttobetheso–calledsimilarityattractiontheory---wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.”可知，人們更容易喜歡與自己有相似品味或習(xí)慣的人，由此可知，顧客可能從與自己有著相同的品味的經(jīng)銷商那里購買產(chǎn)品，故B項(xiàng)正確。27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesof