四川省瀘州市衣錦中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

四川省瀘州市衣錦中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。兩個逗號之間是插入語，可以忽略，先行詞是April23，指時間，且定語從句“Shakespearewasbornanddied”不缺少成分，故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句；where指地點(diǎn)，which作主語或賓語；what不用于定語從句，故選B。29.IntherainforestoftheAmazon,50to150plantspecies______everyday.A.arebeingdestroyed

B.aredestroyingC.havebeendestroyed

D.destroyed參考答案：C3.Withthehelpoftheorganization,shewasabletosecurethebenefits,howeversmall,______shewasentitledunderthelaw.A.which B.where C.towhich D.ofwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在這個組織的幫助下，她能夠獲法律賦予她的權(quán)利，不管這些權(quán)利有多小。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞benefit在從句中充當(dāng)短語beentitledto“有權(quán)/有資格”的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，介詞前置，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞benefit在從句中充當(dāng)短語beentitledto“有權(quán)/有資格”的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，介詞前置，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選C項(xiàng)。4.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike，butitwon’t——anydifference

hewillstillsayno．

A．point

B．get

C．have

D．make參考答案：D5.Mike,myfriendfromtheUSAfeltit

pitytofailtovisittheGreatWall,soIhelpedhimarrange

tourtoBeijing.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a參考答案：A6.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是同位語從句。解析：考察that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。7.---WhereisourEnglishteacher?---Sheisintheclassroom,_______theexercises_______thestudentshavedoneathome.A.explaining;/ B.explaining;forC.havingexplained;to D.explained;from參考答案：A8.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadtolookafterapatient.A.join

B.attend

C.joinin

D.takepartin參考答案：B9.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe____byMary,soitmustbehers.

A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction參考答案：C略10.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a參考答案：C11.－Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?一

．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Quitealot參考答案：C12.—Jack，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—

.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea B.YouaretoomodestC.Itlooksfinetome D.Youshouldcheckitfirst參考答案：C本題考察的是交際用語。A那是一個好主意。B你太謙虛了；C對我來說，看起來很不錯；D你一個先檢查一下。句意：—Jack，我想問問你對我寫的這份報(bào)告怎么看？—對我來說看起來還不錯。但是我有一個建議。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是but…；后面說我有一個建議，but說明可以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知前面認(rèn)為這個報(bào)告還不錯。故C正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察交際用語13.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查非謂語動詞最多的是作狀語，共10道題，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略14.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon

hegoes

with，whetherhisfriendsors．A．what

B．who

C．how

D．why參考答案：B考查介詞后的賓語從句。根據(jù)句末的whetherhisfriendsors可知應(yīng)是和誰去，故選B。句意為“一個人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友還是親戚?！?5.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated

參考答案：D略16.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ifyouwanttobecomeagood

writer,readasmanywritingsasyoucan.

48,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatwasbeneficialtoyouandevenwhat

youweresupposedtogetfromthat

49.

50

youstartreadingabook,dosowithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillimproveyourwriting.Simplyread

51

pleasuretobeginwith.Asyouprogressthroughthework,thinkabout

thefollowingthings.Doyoubecomeso

52

inthesubjectandflowofthewritingthat

youcompletelyforgetthepersonwho

53

it,ordoesthecompositionsometimes

54

toomuchattentionto

itselfthroughwordsandphrasesthatseemoutofplace?Althoughthelattersituationisachancetolearnfromthewriter’s

55,infact,thereaderneedn’tthinkabouthowtheauthorchoosesthesewordspoorly.Heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.48.A.Effectively

B.Unfortunately

C.Surprisingly

D.Hopefully49.A.failure

B.point

C.experience

D.effect50.A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.Until51.A.with

B.for

C.in

D.to52.A.involved

B.addicted

C.attracted

D.concentrated

53.A.possessed

B.opposed

C.composed

D.exposed54.A.pay

B.share

C.give

D.draw55.A.writings

B.ideas

C.mistakes

D.words參考答案：48-52:BCABA

53-55:CDC三、閱讀理解18.Oneday，Iwasinvitedtoanimportantevent，andIwantedtowearsomethingspecialforit．Ilookedthroughmysuitcasebutcouldn'tfindanythingtowear．Iwasluckytobeatthetechnologyconferencethen，andIhadaccessto3Dprinters．SoIquicklydesignedaskirtonmycomputer，andIloadedthefileontheprinter．Itjustprintedthepiecesovernight．Thenextmorning，Ijusttookallthepieces，assembledthemtogetherinmyhotelroom，andthisisactuallytheskirtthatI'mwearingrightnow．Itwasn'tthefirsttimethatIhadprintedclothes．Formyseniorcollectionatfashiondesignschool，Idecidedtotryand3Dprintanentirefashioncollectionfrommyhome．TheproblemwasthatIhardlyknewanythingabout3Dprinting，andIhadonlyninemonthstofigureouthowtoprintfivefashionablelooks．IalwaysfeltmostcreativewhenIworkedfromhome．Ilovedexperimentingwithnewmaterials，andIalwaystriedtodevelopnewtechniquestomakethemostuniquetextilesformyfashionprojects．Onesummerbreak，IcameheretoNewYorktodopracticeatafashionhouseinChinatown．Weworkedontwoincredibledressesthatwere3Dprinted．Theywereamazing．ButIhadafewproblemswiththem．Theyweremadefromhardplasticsandthat'swhytheybrokeeasily．Themodelscouldn'tsitinthem，andtheyevengothurtfromtheplasticsundertheirarms．Sonowthemainchallengewastofindtherightmaterialforprintingclotheswith．Imeanthematerialyoufeedtheprinterwith．ThebreakthroughcamewhenIwasintroducedtoFilaflex，whichisanewkindofprintingmaterial．It'sstrong，yetveryflexible．Andwithit，Iwasabletoprintthefirstgarment，aredjacketthathadtheword"freedom"printedintoit．Andactually，youcaneasilydownloadthisjacket，andchangethewordtosomethingelse，forexample，yournameoryoursweetheart'sname．SoIthinkinthefuture，materialswillbebetter，andtheywilllookandfeellikefabricsweknowtoday，likecottonorsilk．24．Whatdoesthewritermeanbymentioningtheskirtsheiswearingnow

A．Itisnoteasilybreakable．B．Itrepresentsthelateststyle．C．Itcamefroma3Dprinter．D．Itwasmadebyafashiondesigner．25．Whendidthewriterstartexperimentingwith3Dprinting

A．WhensheattendedaconferenceinNewYork．B．Whenshehadjustgraduatedfromhercollege．C．Whenshewasstudyingatafashiondesignschool．D．Whensheattendedafashionshowninemonthsago．26．WhatwastheproblemwiththematerialatNewYorkfashionhouse

A．Itwashardandeasytobreak．B．Itwashardtocomeby．C．Itwasdifficulttoprint．D．Itwasextremelyexpensive．27．WhatcanweknowaboutFilaflex

A．Itisthelatestmodelofa3Dprinter．B．Itgivesfashiondesignersroomforimagination．C．Itisaplasticwidelyusedin3Dprinting．D．Itmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterial．參考答案：24-27.CCAD短文主要介紹了作者使用3D打印制造出自己要穿的衣服，并描述了3D打印的發(fā)展變化．24．C，推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Iwasluckytobeatthetechnologyconferencethen，andIhadaccessto3Dprinters可知，作者慶幸她有3D打印機(jī)，因此后文提到的裙子就是來自于3D打印的，故答案為C．25．C，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Formyseniorcollectionatfashiondesignschool，Idecidedtotryand3Dprintanentirefashioncollectionfrommyhome可知，作者在時尚設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校時就開始實(shí)驗(yàn)3D打印了，故答案為C．26．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Theyweremadefromhardplasticsandthat'swhytheybrokeeasily可知，其材料又硬又容易破壞，故答案為A．27．D，推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ThebreakthroughcamewhenIwasintroducedtoFilaflex可知，這種新材料Filaflex對于3D打印來說意味著是一個突破，故答案為D．19.Asmuchasseventyyearsago,inthecityofBoston,therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.Herparents,Mr.andMrs.Alcott,fromfirsttolast,hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsoldtheyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat,andshedartedaway,insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher,andcrawledintotheengine-roomtowatchthemachinery.Ofcourseherclotheswereallgreaseanddirt,andshemighthavebeencaughtinthemachineryandhurt.Exceptforthisonefault,Louisawasagoodchild,soshefeltmuchashamedthatshehadcausedhermother,whomsheloveddearly,somuchworry.Shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverfrightenhersoagain.No-shewouldcureherselfoftherunning-awayhabit!Afterthat,whenevershefelttheleastdesiretoslipoutofthehousewithoutaskingpermission,shewouldhurrytoherownlittleroomandshutthedoortight.Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstories-thinkthemallout,hers,youknow.Then,whensomeofthemseemedprettygood,shewouldwritethemdownsothatshewouldnotforgetthem.ByandbyshefoundshelikedmakingstoriesbetterthananythingshehadeverdoneinherlifeHermothersometimeswonderedwhyLouisagrewsofondofstayinginherlittlechambertheheadofthestairs,allofasudden,butwaspleasedthattherunawaychildhadchangedintosuchaquiet,like-to-stay-at-homegirl.ItwasalongtimebeforeLouisadaredtomentionthestoriesandrhymesshehadhiddeninherdeskbutfinallyshetoldhermotheraboutthem,andwhenMrs.Alcotthadreadthem,sheadvisedhertokeeponwriting.LouisadidsoandbecameoneofthebestAmericanstory-tellers.Shewroteanumberofbooks,andifyoubeginwithLulu'sLibrary,youwillwanttoreadLittleMenandLittleWomenandallthebooksthatdearLouisaAlcotteverwrote4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dartedaway”inparagraph2mean?A.disappeared B.leftquicklyC.lostherself D.hidherself5.WhydidLouisacrawlintotheengineroom?A.Becauseshewantedtowatchthemachinery.B.BecauseshewantedtomakeherparentsfrightenedC.BecauseshelikedtomakeJokes.D.Becauseotherwise,shemighthavebeenhurt.6.HowdidLouisacureherselfofrunning-awayhabit?A.SheaskedpermissionbeforegoingoutofthehouseB.Shefoundmakingstoriesmoreinterestingandgaveupherrun-awayplanatonce.C.Hermothermadeherenterherownroomandshutthedoortight.D.Shemadeupstoriesandthenwrotethemdown7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouisa?A.Caring. B.AmbitiousC.Strong-minded. D.Demanding.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作家路易斯?奧爾科特小時候的一段經(jīng)歷。她從很小的時候起就喜歡獨(dú)自“逃跑”，父母為此飽受驚嚇，后來她下定決心改正這個習(xí)慣，每當(dāng)有“逃跑”計(jì)劃時，她就把自己關(guān)起來，編故事，寫故事，后來她成了作家。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Asmuchasseventyyearsago,inthecityofBoston,therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.（大約70年前，在波士頓城，住著一個小女孩，她有一個頑皮的習(xí)慣，那就是逃跑。）以及Herparents,Mr.andMrs.Alcott,fromfirsttolast,hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.（她的父母，阿爾科特先生和阿爾科特太太，對Louisa的出走，從始至終，感到非常害怕。）可知Louisa喜歡“逃跑”，因此在有一次當(dāng)他們和她一起乘汽船旅行的時候，Louisa在沒有人注意她的時候，Louisa又飛快地跑開了。故劃線短語意思為“快速離開”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsoldtheyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat,andshedartedaway,insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher,andcrawledintotheengine-roomtowatchthemachinery.（有一次，當(dāng)她只有兩歲的時候，他們和她一起乘汽船旅行，在沒有人注意她的時候，她飛快地跑開了，爬進(jìn)機(jī)艙去看機(jī)器。）可知Louisa爬進(jìn)機(jī)艙，因?yàn)樗肟礄C(jī)器。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstories-thinkthemallout,hers,youknow.Then,whensomeofthemseemedprettygood,shewouldwrite