四川省眉山市車輛廠中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析

四川省眉山市車輛廠中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasn'tuntilI______tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthemeaningofit.A.actively B.personallyC.rarely D.normally參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：直到我親身參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，我才明白它的意義。A.actively積極地；B.personally親自地；C.rarely很少地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此處表示“親自地”，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題A項(xiàng)actively的干擾性較大，有些同學(xué)受思維定式的影響會(huì)認(rèn)為是“積極地參與到活動(dòng)中去”，但根據(jù)“Iunderstoodthemeaningofit”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)親身參加活動(dòng)提高了自己對這個(gè)活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)，此處表示“親自地、親身”，即：直到我親身參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，我才明白它的意義。2.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：3.Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptforthe______orthoseinpain.A.severelyweakening

B.havingseverelyweakened

C.severelyweakened

D.beingseverelyweakened參考答案：C4.—Howdoyoudealwiththeirobjectionstoourplan?—Ithinkwecansafely_____themsinceourplanismadeonascientificbasis.A.approve

B.dismiss

C.distribute

D.disgust參考答案：B5.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable參考答案：C6.Heis______butnot_____asyou.A.wiser;sodiligent B.wiserthan;sodiligent C.wiserthan;diligentD.wiser;asdiligent參考答案：B7..

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D略8.---Yourdaughterisreallycheerful.

---She___beveryshy.Wheneverastrangercametoourhouse,she___hideinacloset.A.oughtto;must

B.can;mightC.usedto;would

D.should;might參考答案：C9.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when

參考答案：A略10.In____late19thcentury,Europechanged______greatdealandwasplayingimportantrolesin______internationaltrade.

A.the;a;the

B.the;the;不填

C.the;a;the

D.the;a;不填參考答案：D解析：在序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the;agreatdeal為固定短語,意思為“大量地”；internationaltrade表示泛指概念，不用冠詞。11.Hedidn’t

whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takefor參考答案：B略12.---Ihavejusthadmycomputerfixed．---Howmuchdidthey

forthat?

A．cost

B．spend

C．charge

D．pay參考答案：C13.33．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami．

A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．oftohelp

D．tohelping參考答案：C略14.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

—Oh,I’mterriblysorry．______.

A．I’mnotnoticing

B．Iwasn’tnoticing

C．Ihaven’tnoticed

D．Idon’tnotice參考答案：C略15.Is________48hours________theman-madesatellite________ismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?

A.it;that;whereB.it;when;what

C.itfor;thatittakes;thatD.it;thatittakes;which參考答案：D16.—AreyoustillangrywithTom?

—

,butIcan’tdenythathisremarksmademedisappointed.

A．Notatall

B．Justalittle

C．Notreally

D．Nevermind參考答案：C二、完型填空17.BeforeIcametocollege,IwassureIknewallaboutit,sinceIhadmetsomecollegestudentsandhadseenmorethanmyshareofold“college”movieswherethe___21___belongedto“playboys”andtheheroinestosophisticates(圓滑世故的人）.But,now,afteronesemesterasacollegestudent,manyofmyoldideashave___22___completely.Iusedtoimaginebossyupper-classmen,forexample.Ithoughttheywouldbeknow-it-allrulersofthecampuswho___23___freshmenforfun.Ipicturedbeing___24___tothewrongclassrooms,beingignored.But,infact,theupper-classmenturnedouttobequite___25___.Theyofferedtohelpmeandinspiredmeto___26___mytoughcourses.Theupper-classmenweren’ttheonlyonesIworriedabout.Iwasalso___27___abouttheotherfreshmen.IwasafraidtheymightthinkIwastoofat,tooshy,too___28___,oreventoodumbtobotherwith.___29___,Iwaswrong.When

Ifinallygottocollege,Idiscoveredthatmost

students

feltexactlyasIdid.TheywereasuneasywithmeasIwas

withthem,andaswestartedtoopenup,webeganto___30___oneanother.Webegan

tobecomecuriousabout

each

other’sbackgroundsandinterests;thedifferencesamongusactuallybecame___31___.Ichangedmymindaboutotherthingstoo.Ihad___32___homeworktobeabook-fillednightmare,whichwouldkeepmefrommeeting___33___dates.Ididhavesome___34___tests;Ididbreakoutinaclammysweat,and___35___

astomachupsetandagiganticheadache,butcontrarytoexpectations,Ipassedallofmyexamswithgoodgrades.I’vealwaysbeen___36___.Theniftheworsthappens,I’mjustreadyforit.

Ihaveplannedtolive___37___

thisprinciplebefore.Butafterthis,Iknownotallschoolswouldbethesame.Thisone___38___tobemuchbetter

thanIthoughtitwouldbe—agood___39___innotjumpingtoconclusions.Nodoubtmy___40___towardcollegewillshiftstillmoreasIgoon,butIknowI’llneverbeasnegativeasIwasbeforeIgottocollege.21.A.directors

B.heroes

C.stars

D.actors22.A.changed

B.advanced

C.developed

D.occurred23.A.attacked

B.challenged

C.tricked

D.reminded24.A.attracted

B.persuaded

C.followed

D.directed25.A.considerate

B.unusual

C.strange

D.honest26.A.stickwith

B.competewith

C.comparewith

D.meetwith27.A.crazy

B.concerned

C.guilty

D.serious28.A.nervous

B.embarrassed

C.ugly

D.anxious29.A.Meanwhile

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Again30.A.assist

B.trust

C.consider

D.praise31.A.worries

B.problems

C.attractions

D.advantages32.A.imagined

B.intended

C.hoped

D.expected33.A.right

B.due

C.wrong

D.proper34.A.awful

B.guilty

C.unforgettable

D.successful35.A.sense

B.cure

C.suffer

D.find36.A.foolish

B.negative

C.positive

D.confident37.A.on

B.for

C.in

D.by38.A.turnedover

B.turnedup

C.turnedout

D.turneddown39.A.lesson

B.theory

C.memory

D.knowledge40.A.concept

B.dream

C.method

D.attitude參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D在作者上大學(xué)之前，他確信自己對這件事了如指掌。以為學(xué)校里受歡迎的都是花花公子，善于耍心計(jì)的人，可是入校以后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)事情并不像電影中演的那樣，學(xué)長們給予他鼓勵(lì)幫助，同年級學(xué)生對他敞開心扉，大學(xué)其實(shí)很美好?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我看過很多大學(xué)影片其中講到男英雄都是花花公子。.A.directors

導(dǎo)演；

B.heroes英雄；

C.stars星星；

D.actors演員。根據(jù)andtheheroinestosophisticates(圓滑世故的人）得知這里說的是男英雄和女英雄。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是在上大學(xué)一學(xué)期后，現(xiàn)在我的很多以前的看法完全改變了。A.changed改變；

B.advanced前進(jìn)；

C.developed

發(fā)展；

D.occurred發(fā)生。根據(jù)But,now,afteronesemesterasacollegestudent中轉(zhuǎn)折詞提示我的舊思想完全改變以及Ichangedmymindaboutotherthingstoo.。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我以為他們是校園的萬事通的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者專門捉弄新生來取樂。A.attacked攻擊；

B.challenged

挑戰(zhàn)；

C.tricked

捉弄；

D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)bossyupper-classmen、beknow-it-allrulers以及forfun得知是這些小頭頭專門捉弄著新生玩。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我腦海中顯現(xiàn)出被指進(jìn)錯(cuò)班級、被忽視。A.attracted吸引；

B.persuaded說服；

C.followed

跟隨；

D.directed指導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)thewrongclassrooms得知是剛來學(xué)校不知道班級怎么走，需要?jiǎng)e人指路。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是事實(shí)上，學(xué)長們結(jié)果對我們非常體貼。A.considerate

體貼的；

B.unusual

不尋常的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折But,infact,和Theyofferedtohelpme可以知道我們以為他們很跋扈，其實(shí)他們很體貼。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們幫助我并且鼓勵(lì)我堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)難學(xué)的課程。A.stickwith堅(jiān)持；

B.competewith競爭；

C.comparewith比較；

D.meetwith滿足。根據(jù)inspiredmeto和難學(xué)的課程，得知是堅(jiān)持學(xué)課程。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我還擔(dān)心其他的新生。A.crazy瘋狂的；

B.concerned擔(dān)憂的；

C.guilty有罪的；

D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)Theupper-classmenweren’ttheonlyonesIworriedabout.得知作者還有其它擔(dān)憂。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我擔(dān)心他們認(rèn)為我太胖、太內(nèi)向、太丑、太笨拙不愿理我。A.nervous緊張的；

B.embarrassed尷尬的；

C.ugly丑陋的；

D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)幾個(gè)并列形容詞的描述得知是消極，胖、丑會(huì)招人討厭。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞。句意：再一次我錯(cuò)了。A.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；

B.Besides另外；

C.Therefore因此；

D.Again再次。根據(jù)TheywereasuneasywithmeasIwas.得知大家都和我一樣不安。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們開始敞開心扉時(shí)，我們開始彼此幫助。A.assist

幫助；

B.trust

相信；

C.consider

考慮；

D.praise表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)下面的Webegantobecomecuriousabout，得知我們開始了解對方幫助對方。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們對彼此的背景好奇，我們之間的不同成為了吸引我們的地方。A.worries

擔(dān)憂；

B.problems問題；

C.attractions

吸引；

D.advantages優(yōu)勢。上文說到以為會(huì)遭到同齡人取笑，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此有興趣了解對方的不同。故選C。!【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我原以為作業(yè)多的像做噩夢。A.imagined想像；

B.intended打算；

C.hoped希望；

D.expected期望。根據(jù)butcontrarytoexpectations,得知與原來想的不一樣。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞。句意：作業(yè)多的讓自己不能分身去參加社交A.right

對的；

B.due

預(yù)期的；

C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；

D.proper合適的。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的確參加過幾次糟糕的考試。A.awful

可怕的；

B.guilty有罪的；

C.unforgettable難忘的；

D.successful成功的。根據(jù)上面的Ihad___12___homeworktobeabook-fillednightmare,得知確實(shí)有幾次考試不利。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的確緊張的出汗、胃疼、頭疼欲裂。A.sense

感覺到；

B.cure

治愈；

C.suffer遭受，患?。?/p>

D.find找到。根據(jù)astomachupsetandagiganticheadache得知是患病。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我以前總是很消極。A.foolish愚蠢的；

B.negative否定的，消極的；

C.positive積極的；

D.confident自信的。根據(jù)butIknowI’llneverbeasnegativeasIwasbeforeIgottocollege.得知我不會(huì)再像以前那樣消極了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我原本計(jì)劃按照這個(gè)原則度過大學(xué)生活。A.on在…之上；

B.for對于；

C.in

在里面；

D.by通過，按照。根據(jù)Butafterthis,Iknownotallschoolswouldbethesame.得知以前打算按照電影中了解的方式過大學(xué)生活。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校結(jié)果比我想像的要好很多。A.turnedover

翻轉(zhuǎn)；

B.turnedup初學(xué)；

C.turnedout結(jié)果是；

D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)上文But,infact,theupper-classmenturnedouttobequite___5___.Theyofferedtohelpmeandinspiredmeto___6___mytoughcourses.得知學(xué)長們給予作者幫助，并不像想像的那樣跋扈，出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)---不要過早下結(jié)論。A.lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；

B.theory理論；

C.memory回憶；

D.knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)上下文得知作者對大學(xué)的恐懼其實(shí)是沒必要的，真正的大學(xué)生活是美好的，這是不要過早下結(jié)論的一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：毫無疑問我對大學(xué)的態(tài)度會(huì)繼續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)變。A.concept概念；

B.dream

夢想；

C.method

方法；

D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)towardcollegewillshiftstillmoreasIgoon得知是態(tài)度變化。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】敘述性的完形填空比較簡單，但由于考查的內(nèi)容除對文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細(xì)節(jié)的判斷和推理，這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時(shí)，要始終抓住文章本身，聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷，既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào)，小語境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境；再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題。如：第11題C，根據(jù)上文說到以為會(huì)遭到同齡人取笑，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此有興趣了解對方的不同。所以選C:attractions，而其他選項(xiàng)都沒有給出相應(yīng)的事情來呼應(yīng)。（二）絕對矛盾法絕對矛盾法是從選項(xiàng)著手分析，若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是絕對矛盾和對立，那么正確選項(xiàng)大多在這兩個(gè)對立項(xiàng)之間產(chǎn)生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是兩者中的哪一個(gè)，則需要進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷。如：I’vealwaysbeen___16___.

16題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.foolish愚蠢的；

B.negative否定的，消極的；C.positive積極的；

D.confident自信的。根據(jù)butIknowI’llneverbeasnegativeasIwasbeforeIgottocollege.得知我不會(huì)再像以前那樣消極了。故選B。所以在C，D這兩個(gè)對立項(xiàng)中，自然就可以很輕松地把正確答案B選出來了。（三）同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強(qiáng)調(diào)某一意思，但又不想重復(fù)使用某個(gè)詞或短語。在完形填空題中，同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近，很容易找到，所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理，只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，然后從選項(xiàng)中找出與之相符合的一項(xiàng)即可。如：Thisone___18___tobemuchbetter

thanIthoughtitwouldbe第18題的選項(xiàng)分別是A.turnedover

B.turnedup

C.turnedout

D.turneddown正確答案C：turnedout與文中的But,infact,theupper-classmenturnedouttobequite___5___.同義，并且結(jié)合上下文作者原來接受的大學(xué)的信息和現(xiàn)實(shí)是不同的，說明是結(jié)果出乎意料。三、閱讀理解18.SolomonShereshevskiwasamanwithanamazingmemory.Hewasoneoftheworld'smostfamousme-monists（記憶能手）.BorninRussiainabout1900,hespentmuchofhislifeperformingmemoryskillsthatpeoplefounddifficulttobelieve.

Hecouldmemorizelonglistsofnumbersafterreadingthemthroughonce,andhecouldthenrecite（背誦）themforwardsorback-wards.

Hecouldalsorememberthesamenumbersmonthslater..Hecouldeasilyrememberlistsofnames,dozensofplayingcardsorhundredsofcities.Althoughhehadawonderfulmemory,hefoundsomenormalskillsverydifficult.

Forexample,

hefounditdifficulttolearntoread.Healsofounditdifficulttorecognizepatternsinwordsornumbers.Whenpresentedwithalonglistofnumberslikethis:123442315678876567899876hecouldnotseethattherewasapattern.Ifhecouldseeorhearacollectionofnumbers,hecouldrememberit.However,thisdidnotmeanthathecouldunderstandwhathewaslookingat.Hecouldrememberlongcomplexmathematicalformulas,butcouldnotunderstandwhatthenumbersmeant.SolomonsufferedfromaconditionknownasSynaesthesia.Thismeantthatallofhissenseswereconnectedinaspecialway.Inotherwords,whenheheardaparticularwordhealsoexperiencedauniquetaste,orsawauniquecolor1.Eachwordthatheheardbroughtaparticulardescriptionintohismind.Eachwordforhimwasunique,becauseheremembereditasataste,asmell,acolor1orasound,orallofthemtogether.Hewasnotaclevermanexceptthisabilityandpeoplefoundhimratherstupid.Hefounditdifficultto,becomefriendswithotherpeoplebecausehismindwassodifferent.Inaway,hismemorywasacurse（禍根）.Herememberedeverything,andthatmadeitdifficultforhimtounderstandanything.

68.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat

A.allofhislife,SolomonwaskeptbusydoingmemorytricksB.ifSolomonreadalistofnumbershecouldimmediatelyrememberthemC.SolomoncouldmemorizelonglistofnumbersandfoundtheirpatternsD.peoplethoughtSolomoncouldrememberthemostthingsintheworld69.Solomonhadverypowerfulmemory,buthe

.

A.couldnotreadorwriteB.neverknewwhatpeoplemeantwhentheysaidtohimC.couldnotworkoutsomesimplemathproblemsD.foundeverythinghedidwasmeaningless70.Whenapersonsuffersfromsynaesthesia,he（orshe）

.A.sensesthingsusuallyinawrongwayB.confusesfeelingswithc61orsortastesC.oftenconnectswordshe（orshe）hearswiththingshe（orshe）experiencedD.eachwordhe（orshe）hearschangesitsmeaningcompletely71.Theauthorwantstoexpressanideathat

.A.onecannotbegoodatbothmemorizingandunderstandingthingsB.somepeopleareactuallyquitestupidthoughtheyseemcleverC.havingagoodmemorydoesnotmeanhavinggoodintelligenceD.themoreyoucanmemorize,themorestupidyouwillcertainlybe參考答案：68．BA項(xiàng)與“spentmuchofhis…”不符；C與“whenpresentedwith...apattern"不符；而D在文中也無根據(jù)。69．C根據(jù)第二段特別是該段的最后一句可知。70．C從文中的第三段說明可知，他總是把詞語與經(jīng)驗(yàn)（體驗(yàn)）聯(lián)系起來，混淆在一起。71．C作者在本文中表明的是一種客觀、一分為二的觀點(diǎn)。一方面，Solomon記憶力超人，但另一方面，他卻有時(shí)顯得缺乏正常人的智力水平。A、D都太絕對，B不準(zhǔn)確。19.MyfamilyandIlivedacrossthestreetfromSouthwayParksinceIwasfouryearsold.Thenjustlastyeartheycityputachainlinkfencearoundtheparkandstartedbulldozing(用推土機(jī)推平)thetreesandgrasstomakewayforanewapartmentcomplex.WhenIsawthefenceandbulldozers,Iaskedmyself,“Whydon’ttheyjustleaveitalone?”Lookingback,Ithinkwhatsentencedtheparttooblivion(別遺忘)wasthedrought(旱災(zāi))wehadaboutfouryearsago.Upuntilthen,SouthwayParkwasanicegreenparkwithplentyoftreesandapublicswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIrollerskatedonthesidewalks,climbedthetress,andswaminthepoolalltheyearsIwasgrowingup.Theparkwasalmostlikemyownyard.ThenthesummerIwasfifteenthedroughtcameandthingschanged.Therehadbeenalmostnorainatallthatyear.Thecitystoppedwateringtheparkgrass.WithinafewweeksIfoundmyselflivingacrossthestreetfromahugebrowndesert.Leavesfellofftheparktress,andprettysoonthetreesstarteddying,too.Next,theparkswimmingpoolwasclosed.Thecitycutdownontheworkforcethatkeptthepark,andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.Asthedroughtlastedintothefall,theparkgotworseeverymonth.Therubbishpileduporblewacrossthebrowngrass.Soontheonlypeopleintheparkwerebeggarsandotherpeopledownontheirluck.Peoplesaiddrugswerebeingsoldortradedtherenow.Theparkhadgottenscary,andmymothertolduskidsnottogothereanymore.Thedroughtfinallyendedandthingsseemedtogetbacktonormal,thatis,everythingbutthepark.Ithadgottenintosuchbadshapethatthecityjustletitstaythatway.ThenaboutsixmonthsagoIheardthatthecitywasgoingto“redevelop”certainwo