2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時的衣服。

32.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。

33.（據(jù)說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

34.既然我們訂出了計劃，就應(yīng)該付諸實踐。

35.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

36.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書，決定試一試。

37.那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達到所有的目標(biāo)。

38.他們沒有按時完成生產(chǎn)計劃，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)肅的批評。

39.“他們決定不去了，是嗎?”“是的，他們不去了。”

40.（除非他自己意識到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

42.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

43.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

44.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

45.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

46.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

47.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

48.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

49.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

50.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

52.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.

A．a(chǎn)smuchover

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoreas

C．a(chǎn)smuchto

D．a(chǎn)smuchas

53.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．is

D．willbe

54.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

55.

56.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

57.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

58.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

59.

第19題Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday．

A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered

60.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenattheendofthestory?

A.Henrywouldhaveapleasantjourney.

B.TheairhostesswouldhelpHenrydoasmuchaspossible.

C.TheairhostesswouldhelpHenrytoseesomefilms.

D.Henrywasworriedmostoftheway.

62.Asthediverswentdowntotheoceanfloor,thetelephone__________.

A.keptworkingallthetime

B.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainaftertheyreachedthebottom

C.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainat30,000feet

D.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainwhentheyreturnedtthesamedepth

63.

InPara.2,theword"holds"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.hasB.isC.graspsD.carries

64.

Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.

A.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes

B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

65.

Ifonewereplanninganoutdoorgameduringthisperiod,heshould______.

A.planitforthemorninghours

B.planitfortheafternoonhours

C.planitfortheeveninghours

D.waituntiltherewasbetterweather

66.Therewasabigpileofbricksonthetopofatallbuildingandamanhadtobringthemdowntotheground.Hehadalongropewhichwentoverapulley(滑輪)attheroofofthebuilding.Theotherendwasfastenedtoabigbox.

Firsthepulledtheboxuptothetopofthebuilding,andfastenedtheendoftheropesothattheboxcouldnotcomedown.Thenheclimbeduptheladderandfilledtheboxwithbricks.Nextheclimbeddowntheladderanduntiedtherope.Unfortunatelytheboxofbrickswasheavierthantheman,andasaresulthewaspulledupbythe:rope.Half-wayup,theboxofbrickshithimasitwascomingdown.

Whenhereachedthetop,hisheadhitthepulley.Theboxofbrickshitthegroundandbroke.Asaresultthebricksfellout.Theboxwasthenlighterthanthemanandconsequentlyhebegantocomedownandtheboxbegantogoup.

Half-wayup,theboxhittheman.ThemanstillheldontotheropeandtheboxthereforeContinuedtogoup.Themanthenreachedtheground.Thenheletgotheropetorubhishead.Thebox,ofcourse,thenfelldownandhitthemanontheheadagain.Asaresult,anambulancecameandtookhimtohospital

Whydidthemanfastentheendoftheropebeforeheclimbeduptheladder?

A.Hewasafraidthatsomeonewouldstealhisbox.

B.Becausehewantedtoclimbupalongtherope.

C.Hefastenedtheendoftheropeinordertokeeptheboxunmoved.

D.Becausehewantedtopreventtheboxfromcomingdown.

67.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity'sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.Whattwoproblemscanbesolvedbyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

68.

Whichtypeofprintingismoreconvenientbasedonthepassage?

A.Movabletype.B.Bakedclay.C.Blockprinting.D.Wetink.

69.Tthepassagetellsus_____.

A.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

70.

Inhistory,______.

A.teensneverlefttheirfamilies

B.teensoftenlefttheirparents

C.teensneverwenttoschool

D.teensnevermakefriendswitheachother

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.A

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.A

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

24.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

25.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

27.B

28.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

32.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

33.Itissaidthat

34.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

35.whichIfoundimpossible

36.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

37.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

38.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

39.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

40.Unlessheisawareof

41.hesitate

42.corresponding

43.effective

44.paid

45.familiar

46.modernizing

47.toinform

48.proposal

49.intelligently

50.impressive

51.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破壞”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

52.Das...as...表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。

53.C主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。

54.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+過去分詞；make的句型為：makesth．+過去分詞；allow的句型是：allow+賓語+帶t0的動詞不定式；do在此不合語法。

55.Cmakeupfor為“彌補”的意思；makeuseof“利用”，makefor“走向，有利于”，makeout“書寫，拼湊，證明”。

56.B

18．答案為B

句中的sometimes表明有時見過他，句中謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

57.A表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。

58.C17．答案為C

主管們明天要開會，除非改變?nèi)粘瘫怼８鶕?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系，只有C合邏輯。

59.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是過去分詞短語作定語，具有被動的意義。A．toconsider是不定式的主動式，不對。B．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示“正在被考慮中的”，不對。C．是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，不對。

60.C本題考查定語從句。+

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場在哪里?farm表地點．從句應(yīng)由where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)，A、B兩項可排除?！霸谵r(nóng)場”要用onthefarm，故選C項。

61.A解析：這是一道推理判斷題，要求考生透過文字表面信息去推測文章的隱含意思。我們從空姐對亨利如何乘坐飛機的熱情