年天外mti基礎(chǔ)英語真題

外國語大學(xué)高級翻譯學(xué)院10-15翻 合@旭東翻碩資料，歡迎加入 翻譯備考第一群BornBornto跨你不得不看的站有問必答，成為跨考的QQ好掃一掃，一秒加入翻碩考研信息都到碗里來成為翻譯考研粉跨考考研官網(wǎng)2015考研翻譯380分定校保2015考研翻譯380分定校保29802015翻 39802015翻 49802015翻碩定校精講班敬請期待跨考官網(wǎng)注意：加分群前請加入翻譯交流總北京外國語廣東外語上海外國語外國語西安外國語華中師范大學(xué)大連外國語3首都師范大學(xué)對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)上海師范大學(xué)北京語言大華南師范大北京第二外上海對外經(jīng)湖南師范大北京航空航福建師范大上海海事大北京師范大華東師范大華技大北京交通大南京師范大天津外國語中國海洋大 外國語大學(xué)翻譯《翻譯英語》考研（版——跨考整原

2010- 年外國語大學(xué)翻譯考 匯總（跨考/91327 （注意：答案必須寫在答題紙上（考試時間180分 總分100分Choosetheoneanswerthatbestexplainstheunderlinedwordorphraseinthesentence.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(20Thenativeoppositiontoauthoritybeganatmidnight,whenagangofyouthsmassacredtheNewtonfamilyandsetthehouseafire.A.approbationB.rebellionC.recriminationD.Theirrelationsduringthedivorceproceedingshadbeenmostlyfriendly,sohisbelligerenceinthejudge’schamberssurprisedher.A.antebellumB.trustC. D.TheSenateRepublicans,outragedbytheirtreatment,wereinabellicoseA.quarrelsomeB.troublesomeC.charmingD.ThewholeEuropeslumberedthroughtheDarkAgewithoutanysparksofA. B.smotheredC. D.Astheseriousnessofthesituationslowlybecameapparent,thecrowd’smoodchangedfromanxietytohysteria.A.gravidB.gravitateC.gravitasD.fortablewiththeirmeanjokes,hetriedtoraisethetoneoftheA.alleviateB.elevateC.gravitateD.Thedetectivesinsistedonadetailedandsequentialaccountoftheevening’sevents.A.tailoredB.standardC.orderedD.Asocietyshouldnothaveastrongdesiretosomeutopianideal,butstriveforsomethingA. C. D.ConditionsonthenoisyhallwaywerenotatallconducivetoA. B. C. D.Hesometimesthoughtthatmissingthatplanehadbeenthemostconsequentialeventofhislife.A. B. C. D.Theassistant’sobsequiousmannerdrovetheotheremployeesA. B. C. D.Thedevelopmentoffemalewritersishinderedbytheextremeconventionalityoftheothersex.A. B. C. D.Thosedissentersofwesternizationmadenomentionofthehealthyaspectsofglobalization.A. B. C. D.Beforedecidingtolitigatethematter,theyhadtriedtonegotiateasolutionoutofcourt.A. B. C. D.Thecompanyissuedaretractionthenextday,apologizingtothosewhohadbeenoffended.A. B. C. D.InItalyarecord89internationaldesignersunveiledspring/summercollections,whichresultedinfashionconfusion.A.underlinedB. C. D.Thenewstudyofthepainting’sprovenanceprovedittobeagenuineA. B. C. D.Heronlyexcuseforherbehaviorwasherwell-knownmercurialA. B. C. D.TheasteroidsinoursolarsystemmayberemnantsofaprimevalcloudofA. B. C. D.SpringandallitsblossomsareephemeralherebutamomentandthenA.long-livedB.short- C. D.Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourunderlinedparts,markedwithA,B,CandD.Identifythepartthatisgrammaticallyincorrect.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(10points).Manyobjectsofdailyusehaveclearlybeeninfluencedbyscience,buttheirformandfunctionweredeterminedbyCnon-scientificmodesofDAbsurdrandomfailuresthatautomaticcontrolsystemsarenotmerelytrivialaberrations;theyareareflectionofthechaosAwhichresultswhendesignisassumedtobeprimarilyaproblemin Oneexplanationforthetendencyofanimalstobelessvigilant insmallergroupsthaninlargeronesassumesthattheCBehavior—lookingup,forexample—isaimedatDTheearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonifphotography’sfidelityto appearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineDItispossibleforstudentstoobtainadvanceddegreesinAthatknowinglittleornothingabouttraditionalscholarlymethods. Asamemberofthemiddleclass,GaskellcouldhardlyAapproachingworking-classlifeasanoutsideobserverandareporter,andthereaderofthenovelisalwaysunconsciousofthis Thetwomaincausesarepopulationpressures,especiallythepressuresoflargemetropolitanpopulations,andthedesire—aAhighlycommendableone—tobringadecentlifeatthelowest possiblecosttothelargestpossiblenumberofDUptonowwehavetriedtodoalittlebitofeverything—Atriedtodoitintheheadlines—thatwhatweoughttodofirstis drawupalistofpriorities.Theoutputoflightandheatfromthesunrequiresthatsome600milliontonsofhydrogenbeconvertedintoheliuminthesuneverysecond. ThecontemporaryThanksgivingturkeyisanengineeredproduct, streamlineandmarketedbygiantturkeyfactoriesformodernconsumers. Beloweachofthefollowingfourpassagesyouwillfindquestionsorpletestatementsaboutthepassage.Eachstatementorquestionisfollowedbyletteredwordsorexpressions.Selectthewordorexpression accordancewiththemeaningofthepassage.WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET(40Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsofchildrendevelopsoearlyandsoinexorablythatitiseasytoimagineaninternalclockofmathematicalmaturityguidingtheirgrowth.Notlongafterlearningtowalkandtalk,theycansetthetablewithimpressiveaccuracy—oneplate,oneknife,onespoon,onefork,foreachofthefivechairs.Soontheyarecapableofnotingthattheyhaveplacedfiveknives,spoons,andforksonthetable,andabitlater,thatthisamountstofifteenpiecesofsilverware.Havingthusmasteredaddition,theymoveontosubtraction.Itseemsalmostreasonabletoexpectthatifachildweresecludedonadesertislandatbirthandretrievedsevenyearslater,heorshecouldenterasecond-grademathematicsclasswithoutanyseriousproblemsofinlectualadjustment.Ofcourse,thetruthisnotsosimple.Thiscentury,theworkofcognitivepsychologistshasilluminatedthesubtleformsofdailylearningonwhichinlectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped—orasthecasemightbebumpedinto—conceptsthatadultstakeforgranted,astheyrefused,forinstance,toconcedethattyisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortstoutglassintoatallthinone.Psychologistshavesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencilsinapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,butmustbecoaxedintofindingthetotal.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthattherudimentsofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,andwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptof numbers—theideaofaoneness,atwoness,athreenessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectsandisaprerequisitefornganythingmoremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable—isitselffarfrominnate.WhatdoesthepassagemainlyTrendsinteachingmathematicstoTheuseofmathematicsinchildThedevelopmentofmathematicalabilityinThefundamentalconceptsofmathematicsthatchildrenmustItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatchildrennormallylearn soonaftertheylearntobylookingatthewhentheybegintobemathematicallyaftertheyreachsecondgradeinTheauthorimpliesthatmostsmallchildrenbelievethatthetyofwaterchangeswhenitistransferredtoacontainerofadifferent.Accordingtothepassage,whensmallchildrenwereaskedtocountapileofredandbluepencilsthey countedthenumberofpencilsofeachguessedatthetotalnumberofcountedonlythepencilsoftheirfavoritesubtractedthenumberofredpencilsfromthenumberofblueWithwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbeLEASTlikelytoagree?ChildrennaturallyandeasilylearnChildrenlearntoaddbeforetheylearntoMostpeoplefollowthesamepatternofmathematicalMathematicaldevelopmentissubtleandHumanvision,likethatofotherprimates,hasevolvedinanarborealenvironment.Inthedense,complexworldofatropicalforest,itismoreimportanttoseewellthantodevelopanacutesenseofsmell.Inthecourseofevolution,membersoftheprimatelinehaveacquiredlargeeyeswhilethesnouthasshrunktogivetheeyeanunimpededview.Ofmammals,onlyhumansandsomeprimatesenjoycolorvision.Theredflagisblacktothebull.Horsesliveinamonochromeworld.Lightvisibletohumaneyes,however,occupiesonlyaverynarrowbandinthewholeelectromagneticspectrum.Ultravioletraysareinvisibletohumans,thoughantsandhoneybeesaresensitivetothem.Humanshavenodirectperceptionofinfraredrays,unliketherattlesnake,whichhasreceptorstunedintowavelengthslongerthan0.7micron.Theworldwouldlookeerilydifferentifhumaneyesweresensitivetoinfraredradiation.Then,insteadofthedarknessofnightwewouldbeabletomoveeasilyinastrange,shadowlessworldwhereobjectsglowedwithvaryingdegreesofintensity.Buthumaneyesexcelinotherways.Theyare,infact,remarkablydiscerningincolorgradation.Thecolorsensitivityofnormalhumanvisionisrarelysurpassedevenbysophisticatedtechnicaldevices.WhatdoesthepassagemainlyUltravioletHumanSightandTheenvironmentofWhydoestheauthormentionthe“tropicalToexplainwhyprimateshavedevelopedkeenTosuggestthatprimatesneedtoseeonlythecolorTogiveanexampleofenvironmentalToindicatewherelarge-eyedprimatescanbeTheword“monochrome”isclosestinmeaningtowhichoftheOne-One-Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethathumanscouldmovemoreeasilyatnightifthey hadanarrowerfieldofwerecolor-hadinfraredlivedinanarborealAccordingtothepassage,theabilityofhumanstodistinguishcolordifferencesis B. C. D.Accordingtosomescientists,migratorybirdsshouldbeabletowithstandthewinter.Abird’sfeatherycoatisgoodinsulationagainstthecold.Becauseabirdiswarm-blooded,itsbodytemperaturealwaysremainsconstant,evenifthetemperatureofitssurroundingschanges.Thefactorsthattriggermigratorybehaviorinbirdsaredifficulttoexplain.Thisbehaviorseemstobeinstinctive,notlearned.Forexamplemanynorthernspeciesleavetheirsummerhomeswhiletheweatherisstillwarmandthefoodsupplyplentiful.Youngarcticternsbornatthearcticbreedinggroundswilltakeoffwiththeflockfordistantlandstheyhaveneverseen.Birdmigrationsareprobablyregulatedbytheglandularsystem.Scientiststhatthechanginglengthofthedayisthefactorthattriggersmigratorybehavior.Inanexperiment,migratorybirdswerekeptinartificiallylightedrooms.Itwasfoundthatifperiodsofdarknesswerelengthenedproportionay,theglandsofthebirdsbecameactive.Theseglandssecretehormones,whicharechemicalsthatcontrolnumerousbodyfunctions.Shorterperiodsofdaylightseemtochangethehormonebalanceofbirds,sothattheyretainmorefat.Thisstoredfatthatprovidestheenergyforalongflight.Thesameexperimentrevealedthatthebirdsbecamemoreexcitedastheartificialnightwaslengthened.Itisprobablynocoincidencethatmostflocksbegintheirmigratoryflightsduringthenight.WhatdoesthepassagemainlyCommonmigratorypathsforWhybirdsSpeciesofbirdsthatdonotMigrationincoldAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingprotectsbirdsagainstcoldweather? B. C. D.ArtificialInthe2ndparagraph,theauthormentionsyoungarcticternsasanexampleofbirdsthat donotbreedduringmigrateadapttotheAccordingtothepassage,birdsexposedtolongerperiodsofdarknessexperienceallofthefollowingchangesEXCEPT activatedexcitedretentionofmoreincreasedIntheexperimentmentionedinthepassage,thescientistsadjustedthe foodbodyexposuretobrainThewindsoftheearthbehaveinaccordancewithonesimplepattern:equalizethesurfacetemperaturesbycarryingheatawayfromtheequatorandmovingittowardsthepoles.Becausetheprocessisenormousinscale,itinvolvescomplexintricacieswhichaccountfortheunpredictabilityofweatherdespitethemoderntoolsavailabletotheforecaster.However,therearetwoobservablefeaturesofglobalatmosphericcirculationwhichareparticularlyapplicabletoNorthAmerica.Oneisthegentle,yetpersistent,sinkingcurrentwhichfallsfromtheupperatmosphere.Suchsubsidenceistheendoftheglobalconvectioncyclewhichbeginswithupdraftsofwarmairneartheequator;theairlosesmoistureasitrisesandbeginstomigratetowardsthepoles.Atapproximaythirtydegreeslatitudetheairbeginstosink,creatingthehot,dryconditionscommoninthesouthwesternU.S.throughouttheyear,butespeciallyduringthesummer.Theothersignificantpartoftheworldwidephenomenaisknownasthejetstream,ashiftingbeltofhigh-speedwindsblowingfromthewestacrossthewidthofthecontinentathighlatitudes.Thepathoftheserapidbreezesonanygivendayisakeytopredictingthesurfaceconditions.Duringthesummermonths,thewindsaregenerallyalongtheCanadianborder,althoughtheymayaltertheircourseashighasAlaskaoraslowasLouisiana.ThejetstreamgenerallypullswetairintoWashington,OregonandCanadafromthePacificOcean.InthelowerregionsofNorthAmerica,itseffectisalmosttheopposite:thewarmairfromthedesertsofMexicoandthesouthwesternU.S.ispulledtowardsthejetstreamcausinghighertemperaturesthroughoutthearea.IntheEast,however,thecoolairfromtheGulfofMexicoisdrawnupbythejetcreatingacoolingeffectfortheSouthandMidwest.Inthewinter,thejetmovestolowerlatitudesresultingingreaterrainfallforsouthwesternstateswhilethecoolCanadianaircauseswinterstorms