四川省遂寧市第五中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省遂寧市第五中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisrequiredthatthestudents_______mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom______themusingone.

A.shouldn’tuse;youwillseeB.notuse;willyouseeC.don’tuse;willyouseeD.shan’tuse;youwillsee參考答案：B2._______theguide,thereporterenteredthehouseofthefarmerwhoisfamousforhelpingothervillagersgetrich.A.Followed

B.Beingfollowed

C.Following

D.Tofollow參考答案：C3.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetogetreadyfortomorrow’sexam—______.Wecandoittogethernexttime.A.Noproblem

B.Yes,youarerightC.Goodluck

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C略4.Icouldn’tthinkofthenameofthatman__________.A.logically

B.nowadays

C.briefly

D.anyhow參考答案：D26.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A略6.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D略7.Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYork.A.why

B.that

C.which D.what參考答案：B8.Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_______todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.

A.thought

B.hoped C.expected D.helped參考答案：C9.To_____,intheschoolartfestivalnextweek,thequietboywillhaveanopportunitytoattractpublicattention.A.ourcredit B.hisdelight

C.hisastonishment D.hiscredit參考答案：D10.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.A．toindicate

B．indicatingC．indicates

D．indicated參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：表明這一段時(shí)間結(jié)束的鈴聲響起來(lái)了，打斷了我們熱烈的討論。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為rang，其余出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞都為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，indicate和interrupt的邏輯主語(yǔ)均為thebell主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選A.11.HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A．that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A略12.Someelderpeopledon'tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan't_____somuchnoise.A.experience

B.tolerate

C.affect

D.receive參考答案：B13.Ourneighbourhas__________________ours.

A.asabighouseas

B.asbigahouseas

C.sobighouseas

D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案：B14.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop B.thetopis C.thetopbeing D.withitstop參考答案：D【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：用一個(gè)頂部被剪掉的塑料瓶來(lái)盛放幼苗，是個(gè)好主意。這里是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“頂部”和“減掉”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞，故選D。15.Thetwonaughtyboyswerequietwheneating,andtheywereaccustomedto______atmeals.A.talk

B.talking

C.nottotalk

D.nottalking參考答案：D16.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。固定詞組consistof由…組成，該短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)；句意：世界由7大洲和四大洋組成。該短語(yǔ)="be"madeupof。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定搭配點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題的consistof屬于固定詞組，在高中的學(xué)習(xí)中平時(shí)要多積累固定搭配的用法，考試時(shí)只能憑借記憶力來(lái)答題，尤其是單項(xiàng)選擇很難推出某個(gè)搭配的意思，所以平時(shí)的積累記憶是尤其重要的。17.Therewerenotickets

forFriday’sperformances.

A.usable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.suitable參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone;wethoughthisbehaviorwasashamed.參考答案：ashamed改成shameful三、閱讀理解19.Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.

49.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed

thingstogrowwell.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five50.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis

______forplantstogrowindryplaces.A.easy

B.difficult

C.impossible

D.important51.Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat

.A.thereisn'tenoughsunlight

B.thereistoomuchwaterC.itistoocrowdedthere

D.ithaslittlefoodforplants52.Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina

book.A.science

B.history

C.travel

D.math參考答案：CBDA20.AnaisNinwasafamouswriter.NinwasbornFrench-CubanbutlivedintheUnitedStatesinherlateryearsoflifetillshedied.Nin’sworkshadherrelationshipswithauthors,artists,andotherfiguresasthemainsubject.Someofherwritingsweremadeintofilms.NinwasalsoavisitinglecturerinseveralcollegesandpromotedWomen'sMovementwithherstrongwritings.AnaisNinwasborninFrancein1903.HerfatherwasaSpanishartistandacomposerlivinginCuba(古巴)wherehemethermother,aFrenchsingerworkinginCuba.AsachildNinwasbroughtupinSpain.Whenherparentsseparated,NinandhertwobrothersmovedtoNewYorkwiththeirmother.Attheageof16,Nindecidedtogiveupstudyingandstartedtoworkasadancerandmodeltoreducethefinancialburdenonhermothersothatherbrotherscouldgoonwiththeirstudies.In1923,Ningotmarriedtoherhusband,HughParkerGuilerinCuba.In1924,NinandHughmovedtoPariswhereHughcontinuedwithhisbankingcareerandNinstartedwriting.Ninwroteherfirstbookinprint,D.H.Lawrence:AnUnprofessionalStudyin16days.In1939,NinleftParisasitwasaFrenchgovernment’srequesttoitsresidentstoleaveParisbecauseofthecomingwar.NinreturnedtoNewYorkwithHughandsentherwrittenbookstoFrancesSteioffoftheGothamBookMartinNewYorkforsafekeeping.In1931,NinwroteherbookHenryandJun:FromtheUnexpurgatedDiaryofAnaisNin.In1936,NinpublishedHouseofIncestwhichwasa72fictionnovelNinalsoappearedandwasapartofvariousfilms.In1973,AnaisNinwasawardedanhonorarydoctorate (榮譽(yù)博士學(xué)位)bythePhiladelphiaCollegeofArt.In1974,NinwaselectedtotheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofArtsandLetters.In1977,NindiedinherLosAngeleshomeafterbattlingwithcancerforthreeyears.44.WhatcanweknowaboutAn