山東省臨沂市東陽鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市東陽鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly參考答案：B2.______fromwhathehaddone,theoldgentlemanisquiteastubbornperson.A.Judging

B.BeingJudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judged參考答案：A3.Wehadgreattrouble________wherehishousewas.A.tofind

B.

infinding

C.find

D.found參考答案：B4.Whatadvice

attheschoolmeeting?A.yousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

B.doyousupposethattheheadmasterwillgiveC.doyousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

D.doyousupposewilltheheadmastergive參考答案：C5.Thelittleboystillneedsthe

20dollarstodowithsomethings

.A.left;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remaining;remainingtosettle

D.remained;remainingtobesettled參考答案：B6.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstand___theywon’tlistentome？A.while

B.eventhough

C.when

D.asif參考答案：C7.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A．wasparticularlyimpressed

B．stayedrootedtothegroundC．feltincreasinglyfedup

D．owedeveryoneanexplanation參考答案：

D

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.wasparticularlyimpressed印象特別深刻；B.stayedrootedtotheground扎根在地上；C.feltincreasinglyfedup感到越來越厭倦；D.owedeveryoneanexplanation欠每個(gè)人一個(gè)解釋。句意：“我和父親的關(guān)系不太好，”科特勒中尉迅速地環(huán)顧桌子四周說，好像他應(yīng)該向每個(gè)人解釋一下。“真的，我們好幾年沒說過話了?！惫蔇選項(xiàng)正確。8.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.when參考答案：A略9.David________hisliving________writingarticlesfornewspapers.A．earned;by

B．made;byC．took;by

D．supported;with參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞與介詞。句意：大衛(wèi)靠為報(bào)紙寫文章謀生?！翱俊庇媒樵~by；earnone'sliving意思為“謀生”。]10.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：C11.Unfortunately,thebadlyinjuredpeopleintheseriousaccidentdied________.A．eachother

B．oneafteranotherC．oneafterone

D．oneanother參考答案：B12.

Bobmakes__________greatefforttolearnJapaneseandhehasmade_________progressinit.A.a,a

B.\,a

C.the,\

D.a,\參考答案：D13.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：D14.WhenIenteredhome,Ifoundallthewindows______andsomething______.

A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealingC.opened;stolen

D.open;stealing參考答案：A31.CharlesBabbageisconsidered________thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C略16.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch參考答案：A17.SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,____itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.

A.whether

B.asif

C.evenif

D.Since參考答案：

18.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweeksearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A．a(chǎn)bandoned

B．exhaustedC．frightened

D．relaxed參考答案：B[考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境“一周都在尋找失蹤兒童”推知“精疲力竭”，exhausted意思為“感到精疲力竭的”符合題意。]19.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas___resource.A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.the,a參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians（挪威人）had____21____

themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After___22___

theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselves____23____

theystartedthe950-milejourneyback.Thejourneywasunexpectedly____24____

andthejoyandexcitementaboutthePolehadgoneoutofthem.Thesunhardly____25____.Thesnowstormsalwaysmadeitimpossibletosightthestonestheyhad____26____

tomarktheirwayhome.Tomakethings____27____.Evans,whomtheyhadallthoughtof____28____

thestrongestofthefive,fellbadlyintoadeepholeintheice.Having____29____

alongforseveraldays,hesuddenlyfelldownanddied.Thefourwhowere___30___

pushedonatthebestspeedtheycould____31____.CaptainOateshadbeensufferingforsometimefromhis___32___

fact;atnighthisfeetswelled（腫脹）solargethathecould____33____

puthisbootsonthenextmorning,andhewalkedbravelyalthoughhewasingreat____34____

.Heknewhisslownesswasmakingitlesslikelythat

____35____

couldsavethemselves.Heaskedthemtoleavehimbehindinhissleeping-bag,buttheyrefused,andhelpedhim___36___

afewmoremiles,untilitwastimetoputupthe___37___

foranothernight.Thefollowingmorning,____38____

theotherthreewerestillintheirsleeping-bags,hesaid.“Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybe

____39____

sometime.”Hewasneverseenagain.Hehadwalkedout____40____

intothesnowstorm,hopingthathisdeathwouldhelphiscompanions.21.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.beaten22.A.growing

B.putting

C.planting

D.laying23.A.after

B.until

C.while

D.before24.A.safe

B.fast

C.short

D.slow25.A.rose

B.set

C.appeared

D.disappeared26.A.takenup

B.cutup

C.setup

D.pickedup27.A.easier

B.better

C.bitter

D.worse28.A.to

B.upon

C.as

D.in29.A.battled

B.struggled

C.speeded

D.waited30.A.left

B.lost

C.defeated

D.saved31.A.manage

B.try

C.employ

D.find32.A.ached

B.frozen

C.harden

D.harmed33.A.hardly

B.never

C.seldom

D.nearly34.A.pain

B.fear

C.trouble

D.danger35.A.allothers

B.someothers C.others

D.theothers36.A.away

B.with

C.off

D.on37.A.bed

B.tent

C.blanket

D.sleeping-bag38.A.while

B.since

C.for

D.once39.A.missed

B.separated

C.passed

D.gone40.A.patiently

B.lonely

C.alone

D.worriedly參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文講述了五個(gè)去南極考察的英國人在返程的路上遇到了暴風(fēng)雪，一人遇難死亡，而隊(duì)長雙腳凍僵，為了不拖累其他三人，選擇獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪，希望可以用自己的死換來同伴的生。21.根據(jù)第一句的disappointed可知，挪威人在比賽中打敗了他們，beatsb.擊敗某人，而win后一般接比賽項(xiàng)目或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故選D。22.句意：在南極插上英國國旗后，他們拍了張照片…plantaflag插上旗幟，其他三個(gè)詞無此意。23.根據(jù)back可知，是回程之前拍照。句意：他們?cè)陂_始950英里的回程之前拍了張自拍。故選D。25.下一句提到了暴風(fēng)雪，可知此處要表達(dá)的是“太陽幾乎就沒出現(xiàn)過”，rise升起，上升；set落沉；appear出現(xiàn)；disappear消失，故選C。26.takeup占據(jù)，從事；cutup切碎，抨擊；setup設(shè)置，豎起；pickup拾起，撿起。根據(jù)marktheirwayhome可知，他們擺好石頭，用來標(biāo)記回家的路，故選C。27.上文說到暴風(fēng)雪使他們找不到回家的標(biāo)記，而下文提到Evans掉進(jìn)了冰窟里，tomakethingsworse“更糟糕的是”，故選worse。28.thinkofsbas固定搭配，認(rèn)為某人…，把…看作…句意：被認(rèn)為是五個(gè)人當(dāng)中最健壯的Evans掉進(jìn)了很深的冰窟里。29.battled戰(zhàn)斗；struggled努力，掙扎；speeded加速；waited等待，從上文可知，他們是在去南極的路上往返，環(huán)境艱苦，因此選struggled努力，掙扎。30.根據(jù)上文，Evans去世了，因此是“剩下的”四個(gè)人，選left。lost丟了的；defeated被擊敗了的；saved得救了的。31.manage控制，管理；try嘗試，努力；employ運(yùn)用，雇傭；find尋找。根據(jù)句意，他們以能夠控制的最快速度前進(jìn)。故選A。32.ached疼痛的；frozen凍僵了的；harden變硬了的；harmed受傷了的。根據(jù)語境，他們身處南極，又遇到暴風(fēng)雪，因此腳應(yīng)該是凍僵了，故選B。33.句意：晚上他的腳腫脹得十分嚴(yán)重，以至于早上起來幾乎穿不上靴子。故選A.hardly幾乎不。never從不；seldom很少；nearly幾乎。34.ingreatpain處于巨大的痛苦中，句意：雖然他很痛，但仍勇敢地前行。35.theothers其余的（表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部），句意：他知道行動(dòng)緩慢意味著降低其他人活下來的幾率。36.根據(jù)上一句可知，他們拒絕將他留下，因此此處要表達(dá)的是他們幫助他繼續(xù)前行了幾英里，因此選on向前地，繼續(xù)著。away離開；with用，隨著；off切斷，走開。37.putupthetent搭起帳篷，野外宿營，需要支起帳篷，而sleep-bag睡袋不用搭建。38.此處用while來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，“當(dāng)…時(shí)”，句意：當(dāng)其他三個(gè)人還在睡袋的時(shí)候，他說…。39.maybegone表示走開（一段時(shí)間），missed錯(cuò)過，思念；separated分開；passed經(jīng)過，傳遞；gone走開。40.句意：他獨(dú)自走進(jìn)風(fēng)雪中，希望以自己的死來換取同伴們的生。patiently忍耐地；lonely孤獨(dú)地；alone獨(dú)自地，worriedly擔(dān)心地，為難地，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題時(shí)應(yīng)通篇考慮，首先通讀全文掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識(shí)個(gè)個(gè)擊破。做題時(shí)要利用上下文提供的信息解題，善于在文中找線索找答案。尤其注意文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的同義詞、近義詞以及反義詞。21.ItwasverycoldlastFriday.Thebuswas____31____tocomeinaround15minutes.MostofthetimeIamOKwaiting

____32____notthisday.SoIwenttothenearbystoreandboughtsomething____33____todrinkandthencamebacktothebusstation.Ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstillthere,waitingforthebus,too.Shelookedvery___34___andshewasshivering(顫抖)becauseofthecoldweather.IgaveheroneofthetwococoacansIboughtandwehadalittle____35____whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.Shesaidthatshewasverynervousbecauseshewouldtakeherhighschoolentranceexaminaweek.Shewasafraidthatshewould____36____.Itoldherafewencouragingwords___37___somefunnyjokestomakeherrelax.Sheseemedtobehappyagain.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtoseemeagain.I___38___andthankedher,noddingyes.ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto____39____inahurry.Wemay___40___seeeachotheragain.ButI’m___41___toherforsaying“WishIcouldmeetyouagain”.It’snoteasytosaythesewords.It___42___astrongwillandcouragetoacceptanofferingfromastranger,toexpressawishonherown,andtoshowanopenhearttome.Intoday’sworld,mostofthetime,peoplearevery____43____withthepeopletheyaren’tfamiliarwith.What’smore,theyseldom___44___eachother.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart,gavemeamemoryanda(n)

___45___tosendwishesofgoodluckandmanybitsoflovetoallthekidswhoarefullofemotionsandfears.31.A.already B.about C.hardly D.seldom32.A.so B.and C.though D.but33.A.cheap B.cold C.warm D.expensive34.A.excited B.relaxed C.pleased D.worried35.A.talk B.decision C.fight D.promise36.A.succeed B.avoid C.fail D.repeat37.A.aswellas B.asaresult C.exceptfor D.aslongas38.A.cried B.smiled C.refused D.shouted39.A.geton B.getoff C.getup D.getdown40.A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never41.A.helpful B.thankful C.useful D.awful42.A.asks B.leaves C.makes D.needs43.A.hopeful B.friendly C.careful D.pleased44.A.congratulate B.trust C.fool D.kick45.A.reason B.pity C.shoulder D.invitation參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A這是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者和一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的女孩互相幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.already已經(jīng)

B.about大約

C.hardly幾乎不

D.seldom很少。公交車大約15分鐘內(nèi)會(huì)進(jìn)站。beabouttodosth即將做某事。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.so所以

B.and和

C.though盡管

D.but但是。大多數(shù)時(shí)候我都是可以等待的，但不是在今天。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.cheap便宜的

B.cold寒冷的

C.warm溫暖的

D.expensive昂貴的。作者去附近的商店買了些熱的東西喝，然后回到了車站。天氣寒冷所以買了些熱的東西喝。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的

B.relaxed放松的

C.pleased高興的

D.worried擔(dān)憂的。她看起來很憂慮且瑟瑟發(fā)抖。從下文我們知道小女孩要參加入學(xué)考試，對(duì)此她感到緊張，又在寒冷的天氣里等車，所以我們判斷小女孩很憂慮。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.talk說話

B.decision決定

C.fight打仗

D.promise承諾。我把我買的兩罐可可給了她一罐，在我們用熱的可可暖手期間，我們進(jìn)行了簡短地交談。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.succeed成功

B.avoid避免

C.fail失敗

D.repeat重復(fù)。她說她害怕失敗。從上文nervous和下文作者對(duì)她鼓勵(lì)的話，我們可以判斷正確選項(xiàng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.aswellas也，和

B.asaresult因此

C.exceptfor除了

D.aslongas只要。我對(duì)她說了一些鼓勵(lì)的話，講了一些笑話希望能使她放松。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cried哭

B.smiled微笑

C.refused拒絕

D.shouted喊。我笑了笑。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.geton上車

B.getoff下車

C.getup起床

D.getdown下車，彎下。汽車到站了，我匆匆忙忙地上了車。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.usually通常

B.often經(jīng)常，常常

C.sometimes有時(shí)

D.never決不。我們可能再也不會(huì)見面。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.helpful有益的

B.thankful感謝的

C.useful有用的

D.awful可怕的，糟糕的。但是我很感謝她，故B選項(xiàng)正確。42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.asks問

B.leaves離開

C.makes做，制造

D.needs需要。一個(gè)女孩接受來自陌生人的饋贈(zèng)，表達(dá)自己的愿望，向我敞開心扉，這需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和巨大的勇氣。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hopeful抱有希望的

B.friendly友好的

C.careful仔細(xì)的的，小心的。

D.pleased。在當(dāng)今的世界，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，人們對(duì)他們所不熟悉的人，非常地謹(jǐn)慎小心。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.congratulate祝賀

B.trust信任

C.fool愚弄

D.kick踢。而且，他們很少相互信任。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reason理由

B.pity憐憫

C.shoulder肩膀

D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。她觸動(dòng)了我的心，留給了我一段回憶，同時(shí)也給了我一個(gè)向所有充滿各種情緒和恐懼的孩子們傳遞好運(yùn)和愛的理由。三、閱讀理解22.

Wearewhatweeatbecause_________46____weeateverydayhasagreateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.______47_______weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,______48_______eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsus

______49_______greatdeal______50__moneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.Whatpeopleliketoeatvariesfromculturetoculture.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,and_____51______meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.______52_______thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomicgrowthofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffood

____53____ishighinsugarandfat.Weare

___54__________riskeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep

__55___________inmindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.46._____________

47._____________

48._____________

49._____________50._____________

51._____________

52._____________

53._____________54._____________

55._____________參考答案：46：what

47：as

48:but49:

a

50:of

51:less52:however53:which54:at55:it23.Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulbird,whichwasverycuriousabouthell.Whenshewaslittle,hermotheralwaystoldherthatifshedidn’tmastertheflyingskills,shewouldgotohell.Shewassocuriousabouthellthatshealwaysaskedotherswhathelllookedlike,butnoonewassure,becausenoneofthemhadeverbeenthere.Somesaidhellwasaplacefullofwater,andotherstoldherthathellwasfullofburningfire.However,thebirdknewtheywerelying.Shewantedtofindoutwhathellwas.Whenotherbirdswerelearningflyingskills,shealwayshidherselfandwatchedthem.Shethoughtinthiswayshecouldgotohellandseewhathelllookedlike.However,shespentsolittletimelearningflyingskillsthatonedayshewascaughtbyalittleboy.Thelittleboygavehertohisgrandpainthecountrysideasagift.Theoldmanlikedherverymuch.Hemadeadelicatecageandputherinit.Thebirdwasveryworriedbecauseshethoughtshecouldn’tfindoutwhathellwaslikestayinginthissmallcage.However,shecouldn’