四川省南充市永安中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省南充市永安中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inanexam,oneiseasytomakemistakes________heisweak.

A.when B.inwhich C.where D.if參考答案：C2.Aplanaboutbuildinganewneighborhoodalongtheriver

now.A.willbediscussed

B.isdiscussingC.hasbeendiscussed

D.isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D3.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego_______,youknow.A.handinhand

B.stepbystep

C.fromtimetotime

D.oneafteranother參考答案：A4.InJanuary,2017,Trumpwaselected______presidentoftheUSA,______positionhewillholdfor4years.A.a;a

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：2017年1月，特朗普當(dāng)選美國總統(tǒng)，任期4年。第一空，“某一區(qū)域最高職務(wù)”作補(bǔ)足語時前面不用冠詞，此處president作主語補(bǔ)足語，不用冠詞；第二空表示泛指，“為期4年的一個職位”，填不定冠詞a。故選B。5.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout參考答案：C6.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup

參考答案：B7.Don`tforgettheday______youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.Awhen

Bthat

Catwhich

Dwhere參考答案：A8.Apersonofgreat__________usuallycanachieveitsgoal.

A.instruction

B.information

C.determination

D.competition參考答案：C9.______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.A.Howtosurvive,is

B.Howdoeshesurvive,areC.Howdoeshesurvive,is

D.Howtosurvive,are參考答案：A10.____theflighttoBeijingwillbedelayedis____I’mespeciallyworriedabout.

A.If;what

B.Whether;that

C.When;that

D.Whether;what參考答案：D略11.Itwouldbeveryshort-sightedtoholdthe_____thatourpresentgoodfortunewilllastforever.

A.advice

B.demand

C.belief

D.determination參考答案：C略12.—I’mhappythatwe’vefinallyclearedupsomeproblems.—______.

A.That’sallright

B.That’snice

C.I’mwithyou

D.It’sapleasure

參考答案：B13.

sheisnotsocheerful

sheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as

B.Whyisitthat;what

C.Isitwhy;that

D.Howitisthat;as參考答案：A14.—Youlookfresh,soyou____aniceSpringFestival.—Actually,Ihavebeenalittletiredwithmyhomework.A.shouldhavehad B.wouldhavehad C.couldn’thavehad D.musthavehad參考答案：D15.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe

agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored

參考答案：D16.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000_______foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income

B.fee

C.bill

D.reward參考答案：D17.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A18.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts．A．handling

B．tohandleC．handled

D．havinghandled參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫41.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeveryb___________.42.Shea___________thesingeronthepiano.43.Theya___________carryingouttheplanforlackofmoney.44.Nowito___________tohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.45.Youshould___________withyourfriendinhissufferings.46.Sowethinkitisreasonableto___________(推測、認(rèn)為)theylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.47.Sheis___________(承認(rèn)、公認(rèn))asanexpertonthesubject.48.Asnowball___________(打中、擊中)himonthebackofthehead.49.Ican’t___________(忍受)youngpeoplecastingawaytheiryouth.50.Shewasacasual___________(熟人)ofmyfamilyinVienna.參考答案：41.beneficial

42.accompanied/accompanies

43.abandoned

44.occurred

45.participate

46.assume

47.acknowledged

48.struck

49.bear

50.acquaintance【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：和那些尊重你、支持你的人在一起是非常有益的。該空作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填beneficial?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：她用鋼琴為歌手伴奏。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，所以填accompanied；表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填accompanies?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：由于缺乏資金，他們放棄了執(zhí)行這項計劃。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，所以填abandoned?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：現(xiàn)在他突然想到，他的農(nóng)場有很大的潛力，那頭牛的死是一種幸運(yùn)。itoccurredtosb.that某人想起了某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填occurred?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你應(yīng)該和你的朋友一起分擔(dān)他的痛苦。情態(tài)動詞should之后，用動詞原形，所以填participate?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：所以我們認(rèn)為，假設(shè)他們住在這些洞穴里是合理的，盡管寒冷。這里含有一個賓語從句，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，所以填assume?！?7題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：她被公認(rèn)為是這一學(xué)科的專家?！八焙汀俺姓J(rèn)”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填acknowledged?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一個雪球擊中了他的后腦勺。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，所以填struck。【49題詳解】句意：我不能容忍年輕人虛度青春。情態(tài)動詞can’t之后，用動詞原形，所以填bear?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她是我在維也納的家人的一個泛泛之交。這里需要使用名詞，所以填acquaintance。三、閱讀理解20.In201l,NancyBallardwentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe'ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor'sSanFranciscooffice."Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy(化療)rooms,"thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepaintwaschipping(剝落).Itwasadepressingroomforadepressingroutine-patientsrestrictedtochemodripsforperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatotherthanthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn'thavecancerherself,butshecouldsympathizewiththepatients."Icouldn'timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat,"shesays.Asithappens,Ballard'sphysician,StephenHufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightenuptheplace.Shestartedbye-mailing20localdesigners."Iwrote,'Youdon'tknowme.Butmyhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms,"sheremembers.ShethenaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford'sroomseach.Asithappened,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgotnewpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted."Allthepatientsfeelrelievedofthepainbecauseofit,"hesaid.Heevennotedthathisowntoneofvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients'reactionsthatshecreatedanonprofit,RoomsThatRock4Chemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen,shehasworkedon20projects,includingoneinPennsylvania."WewereinPhiladelphiaforaribboncutting,andawomanwasthereonherthirdbattlewithcancer,"saysBallard."Whenshesawwhatwe'ddone,shesaid,'I'mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn'tgoingto,butnowIknowI'mgonnabeatit"8.WhatmadeBallarddecidetohelpdecoratethechemotherapyrooms?A.Hersympathyforcancerpatients.B.Herpassionforroomdecoration.C.ThegoodrelationshipwithHufford.D.TherequestofanurseinSanFrancisco.9.WhatoutcomedoesBallard'seffortbringabout?A.Morehospitalswillbebuilt,B.Huffordcuredmorepatients.C.Thecancerpatientswerefeelingbetter.D.Hufford'schemotherapyroomsgotgoodfame.10.WhichwordsbestdescribeNancyBallard?A.Lovinganddevoted.B.Talentedandenergetic.C.Richandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandcreative.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.DesignforHopeB.BattleagainstCa