山東省臨沂市藝林美術(shù)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市藝林美術(shù)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwan,______audienceofthousandsontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A.

appealedto

B.

appliedfor

C.

approvedof

D.

appointedwith參考答案：A2.Thewinemade_____Chinaismade______rice,anditsbottleismade_____glass.

A.in;from;of

B.in;of;from

C.of;from;in

D.from;of;by參考答案：A3.Grandmawillappreciate____ifhereldersistercouldcomebackfromabroad.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C4.—Areyoustillverybusy?—Yes,I

thereportforthemanageranditwon’ttakelong.A.havejustfinished

B.amjustfinishingC.hadjustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish參考答案：B5.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily____waskilled.A．noone

B．notall

C．none

D．noother參考答案：C6.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling參考答案：D7.一Michaelwasfiredfromthecompany．

、

一

?Heisalwaysworkinghardandiseasy-going．

A．Whatabout

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Howcome參考答案：D8.You’dbetterputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothechildren.

A.sensitive

B.acceptable

C.accessible

D.valuable

參考答案：C9.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy參考答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣與時態(tài)。前句表示對過去的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)。10._____theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.

A.Incontrastto

B.Inresponseto

C.Intermsof

D.Inviewof參考答案：D11.Before“WolfFather”promotedthebook”That’swhytheygotoPekingUniversity”，noone

wouldhaveimagined

startingsuchaheateddiscussiononparentlng．A．they

B．theirs

C．he

D．his參考答案：D12.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound參考答案：D13.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’remade

theygethurtsomehow.

A．whether

B．if

C．unless

D.as參考答案：19.C考查連詞的用法。語意：許多人都不會從他們所犯的錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，除非從中受傷。unless表示“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于ifnot,故選C。

略14.28．ManypeoplearetakingpartinvariousTVprograms

overnightsuccess.

A．a(chǎn)chieving

B．toachieve

C．beingachieved

D．havingbeenachieved參考答案：B略15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?—_______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B16.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.

A.Actually B.Really C.Obviously D.Generally參考答案：A二、完型填空17.HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlightsHotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbing___41___isawarningsign.Climatechangeisprojectedtohavefar-reaching___42___—includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.Andthereisevidencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetakeoffperformanceofcommercialaircraft,withpotentialeffectsonairline___43___.Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporthavebeendesignedfortheclimateinwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation(航空)industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditionsexperienced___44___.Becausetheclimateischanging,evenfundamentalelementslikeairportsandkeyeconomicpartslikeairtransportationmayneedtobe___45___.Asscientistsfocusedontheimpactsofclimatechangeandextremeweatheronhumansocietyandnaturalecosystemsaroundtheworld,ourresearchhasquantifiedhowextremeheatassociatedwithourwarmingclimatemayaffect___46___aroundtheworld.We’vefoundthatmajorairportsfromNewYorktoDubaitoBangkokwillseemorefrequenttakeoffweight___47___inthecomingdecadesduetoincreasinglycommonhottemperatures,whichcanhelpreducetheaircraft’sweightsoastoloweritsrequiredtakeoffspeed.Thereisobviousevidencethatextremeeventssuchasheatwavesandcoastalfloodingarehappeningwithgreaterfrequencyandintensitythanjustafewdecadesago.Andifwe___48___toreducegreenhousegasemissionssignificantlyinthenextfewdecades,thefrequencyandintensityoftheseextremesisprojectedtoincreasedramatically.The___49___onaviationmaybewidespread.Manyairportsarebuiltnearsealevel,puttingthematriskofmorefrequent____50____asoceansrise.Thefrequencyandintensityofviolentairmovementmayincreaseinsomeregionsduetostrengtheninghigh-altitude(高海拔的)winds.Strongerwindswouldforceairlinesandpilotstochangeflightlengthsandroutings,potentiallyincreasingfuel____51____.Manydepartmentsoftheeconomy,includingtheaviationindustry,haveyettoseriously____52____theeffectsofclimatechange.Thesooner,thebetter:Bothairportconstructionandaircraftdesigntakedecades,andhave____53____effects.Today’snewestplanesmaywellbeflyingin40or50years,andtheir____54____arebeingdesignednow.Theearlierclimateimpactsareunderstoodandappreciated,themoreeffectiveandlesscostlyadaptationscanbe.Thoseadaptationsmayevenincludeinnovativewaystodramaticallyreduceclimate-alteringemissionsacrosstheaviationindustry,whichwouldhelpreducetheproblemwhilealso____55____it.41.A.scheme

B.heat

C.shift

D.mess42.A.contributions

B.confusions

C.feedbacks

D.consequences43.A.pilots

B.reservations

C.costs

D.accidents44.A.historically

B.enormously

C.fundamentally

D.domestically45.A.retested

B.implemented

C.prospected

D.reengineered46.A.travels

B.developments

C.flights

D.communications47.A.disorders

B.gains

C.bans

D.restrictions48.A.happen

B.fail

C.aim

D.promise49.A.taxes

B.effects

C.viewpoints

D.comments50.A.flooding

B.rotting

C.repairing

D.transferring51.A.standard

B.efficiency

C.distribution

D.consumption52.A.consider

B.avoid

C.maximize

D.demonstrate53.A.greater

B.different

C.lasting

D.direct54.A.airports

B.products

C.contracts

D.replacements55.A.sneezingat

B.respondingto

C.resultingin

D.recoveringfrom參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了氣候變化是如何影響航班的。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.scheme計劃；B.heat熱度；C.shift移動，變化；D.mess混亂。根據(jù)上句HotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.可知，高溫造成了航班取消，這種擾亂飛行的高溫是一個警告信號。故選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.contributions貢獻(xiàn)；B.confusions混亂；C.feedbacks回饋；D.consequences后果，結(jié)果。根據(jù)—includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.可知，海平面上升淹沒城市，氣候模式的變化導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)長期下降，這些都是氣候變化將產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)后果，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pilots飛行員；B.reservations保留，預(yù)定；C.costs費用；D.accidents事故。有證據(jù)表明，氣候變化開始影響商用飛機(jī)的起飛性能，并可能影響航空公司的成本。與下文的增加油耗呼應(yīng)，故選C。【44題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.historically歷史上地；B.enormously巨大地；C.fundamentally基礎(chǔ)地；

D.domestically國內(nèi)地。在航空工業(yè)中，機(jī)場和飛機(jī)是根據(jù)歷史經(jīng)歷的天氣狀況設(shè)計的，要充分考慮天氣因素。故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.retested再考驗；B.implemented實施；C.prospected勘探；D.reengineered再設(shè)計。根據(jù)Intheaviation(航空)industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditions可知機(jī)場和飛機(jī)是根據(jù)氣候設(shè)計的。由于氣候發(fā)生變化，機(jī)場這樣的基本要素和像航空運輸這樣的關(guān)鍵經(jīng)濟(jì)部分也可能需要重新設(shè)計。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.travels旅行；B.developments發(fā)展；C.flights飛行；D.communications交流。此處指我們研究與氣候變暖有關(guān)的極端高溫對全球航班的影響。與本文主題呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disorders混亂；B.gains收益；C.bans禁令；D.restrictions限制。此處指由于高溫天氣越來越普遍，起飛重量限制將更加頻繁，這有助于減輕飛機(jī)重量，從而降低所需的起飛速度。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.happen發(fā)生；B.fail失??；C.aim目的在于；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)句意和常識可知如果我們不能在未來幾十年顯著減少溫室氣體排放，這些極端情況發(fā)生的頻率和強(qiáng)度預(yù)計將急劇增加。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.taxes稅收；B.effects影響，效果；C.viewpoints觀點；D.comments評論。此處指氣候變化對航空業(yè)的影響可能是廣泛的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.flooding淹沒；B.rotting腐敗；C.repairing修理；D.transferring轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)Manyairportsarebuiltnearsealevel可知，許多機(jī)場都建在海平面附近，隨著海平面上升，這些機(jī)場面臨更頻繁發(fā)生洪水的風(fēng)險。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.efficiency效率；C.distribution分配，分發(fā)；D.consumption消耗。根據(jù)Strongerwindswouldforceairlinesandpilotstochangeflightlengthsandroutings,可知，強(qiáng)風(fēng)將迫使航空公司和飛行員改變飛行長度和航線，可能會增加燃油消耗。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.consider考慮，認(rèn)為；B.avoid避免；C.maximize最大化；D.demonstrate證明。此處指航空業(yè)在內(nèi)的許多經(jīng)濟(jì)部門尚未認(rèn)真考慮氣候變化對航班的影響。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.greater更偉大的；B.different不相同的；C.lasting持久的；D.direct直接的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知機(jī)場建設(shè)和飛機(jī)設(shè)計都需要幾十年的時間，而且效果持久。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.airports機(jī)場；B.products產(chǎn)品；C.contracts合同，契約；D.replacements替代。現(xiàn)在最新的飛機(jī)很可能在四五十年后才能飛起來，它們的替代品現(xiàn)在正在設(shè)計中。故選D。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。A.sneezingat朝---打噴嚏；B.respondingto回應(yīng)；C.resultingin導(dǎo)致；D.recoveringfrom從---恢復(fù)。這些適應(yīng)措施甚至可能包括以創(chuàng)新的方式大幅減少整個航空業(yè)的氣候變化排放，這將有助于減少問題，同時也能應(yīng)對問題。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)hasissuedarecommendationabouthowmuchjuicechildrenshouldconsume.Ingeneraltherecommendationsmightbelessthanwhatyouarecurrentlygivingyourchild.AnAAPpolicystatementissuedin2001recommendednojuiceforchildrenyoungerthan6monthsofage,4-6ouncesofjuicedailyforchildrenaged1-6,and8-12ouncesforchildren7orolder.Thoserecommendationshavenowbeenrevisedpartlyduetoconsiderableconcernaboutincreasingweightandteethproblems.ThenewAAPrecommendationisthatfruitjuiceshouldnotbeprovidedatalltochildrenunderIyearofageinstead;waterandcow’smilkarepreferredasprimaryliquidsourcesforchildrenafterweaning(斷奶).Thenewrecommendationsalsolowertheamountofjuiceforolderchildren.Childrenaged1-3canhave4ouncesof100%juicedaily,childrenaged4-64to6ounces,andchildren7orolder8ounces.TheAAPsaysthereisnoroleforjuiceduringthefirstyearoflife,andthatexpensivejuiceproductsdesignedspeciallyforinfants(new-bornbabies)arenotofvalue.Theynotethatjuiceshouldnotbegivenasameansofsoothinganupsetchild.Thisdoesn’tmeanthattheAAPisagainstfruit.Infact,theyrecommendthatwholefruitbeprovidedandencouragedforchildren.Onebigadvantageofwholefruitisthatwholefruitcontainsfiber.Italsocontainssomeprotein.Childrenaged4-6shouldbeofferedfruitthathasalotoffiber,suchasapples,pears,berries,ororanges.Theycanalsohavejuicethathasfiberinit.Children7andoldershouldgetatotalof2to21/2servingsoffruitperday.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“soothing”inparagraph6?A.Annoying. B.Calming.C.Refreshing. D.Teasing.9.WhatmayaccountfortheAAP’sissuingthenewrecommendation?A.People’shealthisputatriskfromtakingtoomuchjuice.B.Juiceproductsareprovedoflittlevalue.C.Wholefruitisgainingpopularityamongkids.D.Noneoftheabove.10.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.waterandcow’smilkareabetterchoiceforinfants’healththanjuice.B.juicecontainsmorenutrientsnecessaryforhealththanwholefruit.C.themoreexpensivejuiceproductsare,themorevaluetheyhave.D.theearlierchildrentakejuiceintheirfirstyear,thehealthierthey’llbecome.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Advantagesofwholefruitoverjuice.B.HarmdonetochildrenwhotakejuiceC.TheamoutofjuicechildrencantakeD.Thetimewhenchildrencantakejuice.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.A

11.C本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是“孩子們可以喝無果汁的飲料”?！?題詳解】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的anupsetchild“一個心煩的孩子”和第七段Thisdoesn’tmeanthattheAAPisagainstfruit.Infact,theyrecommendthatwholefruitbeprovidedandencouragedforchildren.“這并不意味著AAP反對水果。事實上，他們建議為孩子們提供并鼓勵他們吃完整的水果。”可知，“果汁不應(yīng)該作為一種安撫孩子情緒的方式?！庇纱丝芍獎澗€詞的意思是“使冷靜下來”。故選B。【9題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Thoserecommendationshavenowbeenrevisedpartlyduetoconsiderableconcernaboutincreasingweightandteethproblems.“這些建議現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被修改，部分原因是對體重增加和牙齒問題的嚴(yán)重關(guān)切?！笨芍?，AAP發(fā)布新建議的原因是“喝太多果汁會危害人們的健康。”故選A。【10題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ThenewAAPrecommendationisthatfruitjuiceshouldnotbeprovidedatalltochildrenunderIyearofage,instead;waterandcow’smilkarepreferredasprimaryliquidsourcesforchildrenafterweaning(斷奶).“美國兒科學(xué)會(AAP)的新建議是，完全不應(yīng)該向I歲以下的兒童提供果汁;水和牛奶是兒童斷奶后首選的主要液體來源”?？芍?，【11題詳解】C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)hasissuedarecommendationabouthowmuchjuicechildrenshouldconsume.Ingeneral,therecommendationsmightbelessthanwhatyouarecurrentlygivingyourchild.“從文章中我們知道，水和牛奶比果汁對嬰兒的健康是更好的選擇?！笨芍?，本文主題是“孩子們可以喝無果汁的飲料”。故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Withthelevelofhighschooleducationincreasing,theexpectationsforhighschoolathletesaredirectlyaffected.Mosthighschoolathletesarefacedwithhighstresslevelsduetotherisingexpectationsofsportsteams.Asaresult?manyofthemaretryingtheirbesttopreparethemselvestobevarsity(大學(xué)生運動隊）athletesbutalsofeelthepressuretobegoodstudentsaswell.Inoursociety,moreandmoreparentsarepushingtheirkidstobetheirbestandwantthemtopossessmoreandbetterthanwhattheyhad.However，sometimesthepressurefromparents,studentsandfellowteammatescanbealittletoomuchforthem.Collegesnowarelookingtoacceptnotonlygoodstudentsbutsociallywell-roundedstudentstoo.Howaretheysupposedtobeabletobesociallypopular?Howcantheybalanceschoolworkandsportspractices?Don'tyouthinkitistoomuchforthem?Everyonewantstohaveapersonallifeanddoeswhattheyliketo.Butactually,theyarealwayscaughtupintryingtobethe‘‘best，’andplanningaheadfortheirfuture.Therefore,ma