山東省威海市苘山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省威海市苘山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Collegegraduatesareofferedlotsofavailablejobs,______,Ibelieve,theycanfullydemonstratetheirknowledgeandcompetence.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：2.Withwinter____on,it’stimetobuywarmclothestogothroughthewinter.A.came

B.comes

C.come

D.coming參考答案：D3.Actually，theLondonOlympicParkisbuilt_____________thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：C4.Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer________hereratherthan_______.

A.cycling;driving

B.tocycle;drive

C.cycle;todrive

D.cycling;todrive參考答案：B略5._____onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgavehimasenseofpeace.A.Ifwalking B.Whilewalking

C.Walking

D.Whenhewaswalking參考答案：D6.Theyareof_______height,butIthinkMary_______thejob.A.equally;isequal

B.equal;isequaltoC.equal;equals

D.equally;isequaled參考答案：B7.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups． A．when

B．why

C．what

D．which參考答案：D8.---Whatonearthdidthemanagerwanttoknow,Jim?

---____thatwecouldfinishtheproject.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas參考答案：D9.Wehavemade________clearthatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C10.–Whydoyouknowsomuchdetailabouttheaccident?

--I________awalknearbywhenithappened.

A.had

B.hadhad

C.washaving

D.wouldhave參考答案：C11.It’shightimepeople_______noticeofwhatteachersdidduringtheSichuanearthquake.

A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.willtake參考答案：B12.Whatifyou_____tosendanessaywithyourapplication?Wouldyouhavebeenrejected?

A.forget

B.wouldforget

C.hadforgotten

D.shouldforget參考答案：D略13.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld_____________ahigh-speedmaglevtrain，fromthecitytoPudongAirport．A．building

B．havingbuilt

C．tohavebuilt

D.built參考答案：C14.一HasTomfinishedhisjobyet?－Ihavenoideaofit；he

itthismorning．

A．did

B．wasdoing

C．hasbeendoing

D．hadbeendoing參考答案：B15.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.—__________,Iwillgobackhomebecausemysonhasbeenleftaloneathome.A.Anyhow

B.Finally

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：A16.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout.參考答案：

【答案】17.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889，attheworldexposition,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto______down.

A.betorn

B.tear

C.tearing

D.beingtorn參考答案：D略18.In1778,Bankswaselected

presidentof

RoyalSociety,

positionheheldfor42years.

A．/,/,a

B．/,the,a

C．the,/,a

D．the,the,the參考答案：B19.—Sorry,Ihavetohangupnow．It'stimeforclass．—OK,

A．Youcanmakeit． B．I'monyourside．C．I'llcallbacklater．

D．I'malsotiredofit．參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.____16____Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyouarescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyouareasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone,now,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyouwillfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.____17____Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay,“Goon,I’mnotscared!”2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.____18____Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.___19___Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.___20___Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.C.Someonemaymakeyoudisturbed.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.F.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.E

19.B

20.F本文介紹了4種挑戰(zhàn)自己的方法，有挑戰(zhàn)才有提高，呆在自己的舒服圈只會原地踏步。16.G本段第一句somethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou便告知，如果你做的事沒有挑戰(zhàn)，你就不會改變。G選項順承了文意，故選G。17.C根據(jù)后一句Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry（但別停止在第一次上）推斷，可能遇到了不好的人或事，故C項（有人可能讓你心煩。）引起下文，符合語境。故選C。18.E根據(jù)后一句aclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome（報個愛好培訓(xùn)班也能為你帶來額外收入。）可知，此段是鼓勵報愛好培訓(xùn)班，故選E。20.F根據(jù)這一段中Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonline…可推知，作者鼓勵出去見識更多的人，故選F。三、閱讀理解21.PlantsonEarthhavegrownforhundredsofmillionsofyearsyetPresidentDonaldTrump’spicktoleadhisnewclimateteaminsiststhattheyneedmorecarbondioxide(CO2)toboom.Princetonphysicistandcarbondioxide-advocateWilliamHapperhasbeenselectedtoheadthebrandnewPresidentialCommitteeonClimateSecurity.Theatomicscientist,whoachievedrecognitionforhisworkonatomiccollisions(原子碰撞),notclimatescience,declaredthattheplanet’satmosphereneedssignificantlymoreCO2,whichisreportedtospeedupclimatechange.HappersaidplantsuseCO2toliveandmoreCO2isactuallyabenefittotheEarth.HealsostressedthatEarthisexperiencinga“CO2starvation”,andconcludesthat“Ifplantscouldvote,theywouldvoteforcoal.”Earthandplantscientists,however,findHapper’sinsistencethattheplantkingdomwouldbenefitfromincreasedCO2wrong-headedanditlacksevidence.Forexample,Earth’sCO2levelshaveincreasedsharplyinthelastcentury,andarenowattheirhighestlevelsinatleast800,000years—thoughothermeasurementsshowCO2levelsarehigherthanthey’vebeenin15millionyears.“TheideathatincreasedCO2isuniversallybeneficial‘toplants’isverymisguided,”JillAnderson,anevolutionaryecologistspecializinginplantpopulations,saidinaninterview.DatashowstheevolutionofglobalaveragetemperatureandCO2concentrationfrom1850to2019.Though2019isabitcoolerthanrecentyears,itstillisoneofthewarmestyearseverandliesclosetothetrendlineofglobalwarming.BothindependentacademicorganizationsandgovernmentagenciesarounddifferentpartsoftheworldconcludedmoreCO2willbringmanynegativeimpactstoplantenvironments.Andtheyaddedthat“Ifsomeoneisgoingtoclaimitisgood,it’snecessaryforthemtoshowevidence.”8.WhydoesHapperthinkplantsneedmoreCO2?A.PlantsvoteformoreCO2. B.CO2speedsupclimatechange.C.PlantsneedmoreCO2tolive. D.CO2isactuallyabenefittotheEarth.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.2019isabitwarmerthanrecentyearsB.CO2levelsmustbethehighestinhistory.C.TheplantkingdommustbenefitfromincreasedCO2.D.ThereareadequateevidencetosupportHapper’sinsistence.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.MoreCO2. B.T