山東省德州市寧津縣育新中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省德州市寧津縣育新中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C2.Ihavenodoubtinmymind________theywillbegladtoseeme.A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．a(chǎn)bout參考答案：C解析考查名詞性從句。句意：我心中毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他們看到我會(huì)高興。此處theywillbegladtoseeme.為doubt的同位語(yǔ)，doubt在否定句中用that連接從句。

18.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeoplesufferalot.

A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.gonethrough

D.passedthrough參考答案：C略4.Thecityis1,500kilometers______ourvillage.

A.farfrom

B.farawayfrom

C.faraway

D.awayfrom參考答案：D5.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough參考答案：D略6.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting參考答案：D略7._________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful．A．See

B．Tosee C．Seeing D．Seen參考答案：D2.Jasonsaidhe_______bornonApril25,1987inasmallvillage.

A.hasbeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B略9.Thelabisequipped____________alotofmodernequipmentformedicalexperiments.A．by B．withC．from D．to參考答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beequippedwith...配備。10.——Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege?——Yes.I

inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你還沒(méi)有大學(xué)畢業(yè)嗎？——不，我在南京大學(xué)上了四年。句子開(kāi)頭是否定問(wèn)句，根據(jù)回答中的Yes.可知已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，此處是陳述過(guò)去的事實(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A.11.Itisnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thatthevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：B考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到河里的魚(yú)都死光了,村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。此處是Itisnotuntil---that---，的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為B。12.---Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?---Theygotvery_____

A.excite

B.exciting

C.excitedly

D.excited參考答案：D13.

Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas______wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.when

B.how

C.where

D.why參考答案：A14.Iamverybusywithurgentthings____everyminuteoftheday.A.fillwith

B.filled

C.filling

D.arefilling參考答案：C15.—Amanwaskilled.—Whereisthebodyofthe_____man?A.murder B.murdered C.murdering D.havingmurdered參考答案：B16.Howdoyouguess________?A.didtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime

B.theyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatime

C.hadtheyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatimeD.willtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime參考答案：B17.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts______that3hoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek______goodforone’shealth.A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are參考答案：B18.Thelibrary__________at5o'clockeveryday.

A.closes

B.isclosed

C.isdosing

D.willbeclosed參考答案：A19.---Haveyou____somenewideas?---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Itisnecessaryforustoimproveourproblem-solvingabilities.Ifyoudon'tproperlyunderstandtheproblem,yoursolutionsmaybeineffectiveorfailentirely._36_Forexample,isthereoneproblemoractuallyseveral?Canyourestatetheprobleminyourownwords?Byspendingtimewiththeproblemyouwillbetterunderstanditandbeequippedtogenerate（產(chǎn)生）solutions._37_Collectdata,askpeopleorexpertsconnectedtotheproblem,lookforresourcesonline,inprint,orelsewhere.Onceyouhavedata,organizeit.Trytodothisbyrewordingorsummarizingit.Perhapsyoucouldevenmapitoutinachart.Youmaynotneedtobotherwiththisstepforsimpleproblems,butitwillbeessentialforthoseofamorecomplexone.Thefirststepinfindingasolutionistolookatdatathatyouhavegatheredabouttheproblemandtoanalyzeitsimportance._38_Startwiththerawdata.Sometimes,informationwillneedtobebrokenintosmaller,moremanageablepartsortoberankedforitsimportance._39_.Youmightdothisonalimited,trialscaleatfirsttotesttheresults.Or,youmightgoallin.Keepinmindthatunpredictableproblemswhichyoudidnotplancanariseatthisstage.Keepinmindthatproblem-solvingworksinacycle.Itwillgenerateanumberofdifferentsolutionsthateachshouldnotbeignored._40_Ifnot,thenyoumustlookforanothersolutionandstarttheprocessoveragain.Somakesmallchangesifnecessary.A.Ifyoufixtheproblem,youhavefoundasuitablesolution.B.Onceyouhavechosenthebestsolution,putitintopractice.C.Youshouldfocusontheproblemandyourproblem-solvingprocess.D.Gatherasmanyactsasyoucanabouttheproblemtogetaclearpictureofit.E.Ahobbyisanotherwaythatyoucancontinuetoimproveyourproblemsolvingskills.F.Todefinetheproblemclearly,youwillhavetoaskquestionsandlookatdifferentangles.G.Whenanalyzing,youwilllookforlinksandrelationshipsforbetterunderstandingtheoverallsituation.參考答案：36-40FDGBA三、閱讀理解21.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren．

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders．ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs．

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand，foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood．Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleout(排除)thatalreadypoorlymotivated(有動(dòng)機(jī)的)youngstersmaywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschools．

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest．

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores，itaddstoaccumulating(增加)findingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms．60.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroup