山東省德州市劉營(yíng)伍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市劉營(yíng)伍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Look!There’snolighton—Sara_____beathome.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A2.Theprograms_____easilyifyouuseashort-waveradio.

A.canpickup

B.pickup

C.canbepickedup

D.willpickup

參考答案：C略3.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C4.Chery,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700,000unitsin2017,withthetothetotalvalue______itwasin2008.A.morethanthreetimeswhat B.threemoretimesthanthatC.overthreetimesthanwhat D.overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A5.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in參考答案：D6.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C略7.Thepolicearesuspectingthathemightbethecriminalbuthavefoundno________evidence.A.visual

B.controversial

C.concrete

D.flexible參考答案：C8.Yourtimeshouldhavebeenmadefulluseof_______thefinalexams,buttomyregret,itwasn’t.A.topass

B.passing

C.tohavepassedD.havingpassed參考答案：A略9.

IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained_________

A.on

B.for

C.by

D.of參考答案：B10.—Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasParty?—Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.hadyouseen

B.youhadseenC.hadn’tyouseen

D.youhadn’tseen參考答案：C11.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This參考答案：A12.–What’sthematterwithDella?

–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查省略。意為“shestillhopestogototheparty”如果要選B的話可以這樣：——Ihopewecangohikingthisweekend.——Ihopeso.這里就是直接表示贊同,是對(duì)整個(gè)事情的,對(duì)一個(gè)整體.C與B是相對(duì)的,是對(duì)意愿的否定.沒(méi)有D這種用法。A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式的省略，把和前面相同的部分省略，只留下小品詞to.故選A。13.Amongmysterywriters,AgathaChristie________asarealmaster.A.getsthrough

B.lightsup

C.standsout

D.breaksdown參考答案：C40.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.

A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C略15.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad參考答案：C16.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：17.—Howaboutyourtravel?

—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad___________thevastdesert.A.exploring

B.explored

C.toexplore

D.explore

參考答案：A18.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas參考答案：C二、填空19.Mr.andMrs.DavieshadlefttheirChristmasshoppingverylate.TherewereonlyafewdaysleftbeforeChristmas,andofcoursetheshopsandstreetwereterribly___41___（crowd）.Buttheyhadtogetpresents___42___theirfamilyandfriends,sotheystartedoutearlyonemorningforthebigcity,andspentseveraltiringhours___43___（buy）thethingstheywantedinthebigshops,Bysuppertime,Mr.Davies___44___（load）downwithparcelsofallshapesandsizes.Hecouldhardlyseewherehewasgoingastheyleftthelastshopontheirwaytotherailwaystation.Outsidetheshoptheyhadtocrossabusystreet,madeeven___45___（busy）thanusualbythethousandsofpeople___46___hadcomebycartodotheirlast-minuteChristmasshopping.Mr.andMrs.Davieshadtowaitforthetrafficlightstochange,butasMr.Daviescouldnotseeinfrontofhim___47___（proper）,hemovedforwardintotheroadwithoutrealizingit.Mrs.Daviessawthisandbecameworried.Severaltimessheurgedherhusbandtocomeback,butwithout___48___（succeed）.Hecouldnothearherbecauseofthenoiseofthetraffic.Finallysheshoutedin___49___loudvoice,“Henry!If___50___intendtostandinthatdangerouspositionamomentlonger,givemetheparcels!”參考答案：41.crowded

42.for

43.buying

44.wasloaded

45.busier

46.who/that

47.properly

48.success

49.a

50.you本文敘述的是Mr.andMrs.Davies在圣誕節(jié)前幾天的購(gòu)物情況。41.句意：街道非常擁擠。用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故答案為crowded。42.句意：他們不得不為自己的家人和朋友得到禮物。根據(jù)句意可知答案為for。43.固定句式：spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)---，可知答案為buying。

44.句意：戴維斯先生被各種各樣形狀和大小的包裹所負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為wasloaded。

45.根據(jù)even和than可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)，答案為busier。46.此處people做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故答案為who/that。47.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為properly。48.句意：幾次她催促她的丈夫回來(lái)，但都沒(méi)有成功。without后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故答案為success。49.固定詞組：inaloudvoice用一個(gè)大的聲音。故答案為a。50.句意：如果你打算暫時(shí)站在那個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的位置，把包裹給我。根據(jù)句意可知答案為you。20.TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,_______36_______morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto______37______popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea_______38_______(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which_______39_______(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.

Itwentontobecomea______40______(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(復(fù)蘇)inits_______41_______(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit._______42_______itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace___43___(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid_______44_______(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I’msureonceyoutryit,you______45______(agree).參考答案：36.with

37.a

38.comfortably

39.wasdesigned

40.fashionable

41.popularity

42.Though/Although

43.toenjoy

44.beingasked

45.willagree這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)人非常喜歡喝下午茶，下午茶的發(fā)明把喝茶變成了一個(gè)很受歡迎的娛樂(lè)。去外邊喝茶時(shí)，有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會(huì)請(qǐng)你離開(kāi)?！?6題詳解】考查with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們知道英國(guó)人非常喜歡喝下午茶，每天1.6億杯茶被喝掉?！皐ith+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”又稱為“with結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語(yǔ)。with+名詞+-ed分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）所以填with?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：正是下午茶的發(fā)明把喝茶變成了一個(gè)很受歡迎的娛樂(lè)。題干中泛指“一個(gè)很受歡迎的娛樂(lè)”，popular的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。drinking是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以填comfortably?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack作定語(yǔ)，修飾Afternoontea，所以which_______4_______(design)asalightsnack是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞Afternoontea，“下午茶”與“設(shè)計(jì)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填wasdesigned?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。occasion是一個(gè)名詞，需要用形容詞修飾名詞，故填fashionable?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，在英國(guó)，它的流行成一種復(fù)蘇趨勢(shì)。in是一個(gè)介詞，后面應(yīng)該接名詞，所以填popularity?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管可以在家里享用，但是最好的方法是去一家精美的咖啡館體驗(yàn)。題干中表示“盡管”，表轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，所以填Though/Although?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：如果你想去這樣的地方去品嘗甜品和美味小食，再飲一壺剛泡好的熱茶，有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會(huì)請(qǐng)你離開(kāi)。這里不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以填toenjoy?！?4題詳解】考查常用結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你想去這樣的地方去品嘗甜品和美味小食，再飲一壺剛泡好的熱茶，有些規(guī)矩是必須遵守的，否則人家可能會(huì)請(qǐng)你離開(kāi)。avoid后接doing作賓語(yǔ)，“你”是被“要求離開(kāi)”，用被動(dòng)，所以填beingasked?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我確信一旦你嘗試過(guò)，你就會(huì)同意。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填willagree。【點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題的考查范圍：動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、固定搭配、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法等。如：小題3是考查副詞；小題5考查形容詞；小題7考查連詞；小題6考查名詞等。解題策略：1.略讀理解—分析填空—連貫檢查（語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)意連貫、拼寫(xiě)正確、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、大小寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確）2.了解語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法和慣用法。三、閱讀理解21.OlympicgoldmedalistMorolakeAkinosunwalkedthroughthehallsofherhighschoolinIllinoisintheUS,surprisedathowlittlehadchangedatheroldhighschoolotherthanthegreencolor1onthewalls.Akinosunwonhermedalwiththe400-meterrelayteamattheOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneirothissummer.Herreturntoherhighschoolrecentlyincludedachancefortheyoungwomantotellwhatshe’slearnedsincerunningtrackforWsubonsiemorethanfoursyearago.Herfirstpieceofadvicetothecrowdofstudentswasaskingthemtolistentotheirparents.“Theyseethingsyoucan'tsee,”shesaid.“InhighschoolIthoughtIwasonthetopoftheworld.”InAkinosun’scase,herparentsencouragedhertoconsidergoingtotheUniversityofIllinois,whichatthetimehadateamthatwascoachedbyOlympicmedalwinnerTonjaBuford-Bailey.“Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtodaywithoutmyparents,”shesaid.HerparentssawBuford-Baileyasagoodfittocoachtheirdaughter,somethingAkinosunsaidshedidn’tunderstandatthetime.Itdidn’ttakelong,however,forhertoseetheywererightandsheendedupfollowingBuford-BaileytotheUniversityofTexasatAustinwhenthecoachtookajobthere.Akinosunadmitteditwasthreeyearsbeforeshetoldherparentstheywereright.BecominganexcellentathletewhocantakepartintheOlympicsneedsseriousdedication.Shesayshersuccesscamefromviewingherselfasanathlete-studentinsteadofastudent-athlete.“Ialwaysputtrackandfieldfirst,andthencomesschool,”Akinosunsaid.Asociallifecomeslast.“It’saboutsacrifices(犧牲).Youcan’tbeonthetrackteamunlessyou’rechosen,”sheadded.Makingathleticsthemostimportantthinginherlifemeantdevotinghertimeandenergyfully,nomatterhowshemightfeelonagivenday.“Inevermissedatrainingsession(環(huán)節(jié))inmyfouryearsincollege,”shesaid.“It’smyjob;it’swhatIdo.Thinkaboutthatwhenyouwanttosleepin.”1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutAkinosunaccordingtothearticle?A.ShewasabigfanofBuford-Baileyinhighschool.B.ShemakeuphermindtowinOlympicgoldmedalsinhighschool.C.Shestilldoesn’twanttoadmitthatherparentshelpedheralot.D.Sheisthankfultoherparentsforfindinghertherightcoach.2.AccordingtoAkinosun,shebecameasuccessfulathletebecause______.A.shehadgreatconfidenceinherself.B.shealwaysputtrainingbeforeanythingelse.C.shewaspushedbyhercoachtotrainhard.D.shecouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenschoolandtraining.3.Theunderlinedword“dedication”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto______.A.astrongdesire

B.knowingoneselfC.aclearpurpose

D.devotinghertimeandenergyfully4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowAkinosunspentherhighschoolyears.B.ThestoryofAkinosun’ssuccess.C.Beinganathleteisnoteasy.D.Akinosun’sadvicetoherschoolmates.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D

4.B試題分析：本文講述了奧運(yùn)冠軍MorolakeAkinosun回到高中母校分享自己的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，MorolakeAkinosun給學(xué)生提出建議：高中生應(yīng)該聽(tīng)父母的話以及要為自己做的事情做出奉獻(xiàn)。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtodaywithoutmyparents,”shesaid.以及第五段首句HerparentssawBuford-Baileyasagoodfittocoachtheirdaughter,somethingAkinosunsaidshedidn’tunderstandatthetime.和尾句Akinosunadmitteditwasthreeyearsbeforeshetoldherparentstheywereright.可推斷，Akinosun感謝她的父母為她找到了合適的教練。故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段首句“Ialwaysputtrackandfieldfirst,andthencomesschool,”Akinosunsaid.和倒數(shù)第一段首句Makingathleticsthemostimportantthinginherlifemeantdevotinghertimeandenergyfully,nomatterhowshemightfeelonagivenday.可推斷，Akinosun認(rèn)為她能夠成為一名成功的遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)員是因?yàn)樗偸前延?xùn)練放在首位。故選B。3.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文可知，Akinosun總是把田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)放在首位，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是她生命中最重要的事情，這意味著不管她在某一天的感覺(jué)如何她都要投入時(shí)間和精力。因此推斷畫(huà)線句句意：成為一個(gè)能參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要真正地奉獻(xiàn)。畫(huà)線詞詞義為：奉獻(xiàn)，與D項(xiàng)意義相近。故選D。4.標(biāo)題判斷題?？v觀全文可知，一二兩段講述奧運(yùn)冠軍Akinosun回高中母校分享成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，接下來(lái)的段落講述Akinosun給高中學(xué)生講述她如何取得成功的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“Akinosun成功的故事”是最佳標(biāo)題，概況了文章大意。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做閱讀理解題的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透徹，尤其是意思相近的和表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)。然后再細(xì)讀短文，選取答案。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的選項(xiàng)輪流代入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。例如小題1：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtodaywithoutmyparents,”shesaid.以及第五段首句HerparentssawBuford-Baileyasagoodfittocoachtheirdaughter,somethingAkinosunsaidshedidn’tunderstandatthetime.和尾句Akinosunadmitteditwasthreeyearsbeforeshetoldherparentstheywereright.可知，Akinosun說(shuō)沒(méi)有她的父母就沒(méi)有她的今天，她的父母認(rèn)為Buford-Bailey是她的好教練，她起初并不理解，但是三年以后她承認(rèn)她父母是對(duì)的，因此推斷A項(xiàng)“在高中時(shí)她是Buford-Bailey的愛(ài)好者”是錯(cuò)誤的；B項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提到；C項(xiàng)“她不想承認(rèn)她父母幫助她很多”是錯(cuò)誤的。只有D項(xiàng)“Akinosun感謝她的父母為她找到了合適的教練”是正確的，故選D。

對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的試題可以最后完成。另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首句和尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺俏恼碌闹黝}。22.Tokyo’ssubwaysystemisthebusiestmetrointheworldandprobablythemosthigh-techtoo.

Differenttootherinternationalsystems,TokyoMetroprovides“women-only”carsduringthemorningrushhour(from7amto9:30am)sothatwomen,elementaryschoolstudentsandyoungchildrencantravelinsafety.

Thelogoisheart-shapedbecauseitisthepurposeofTokyoMetroto“servetheheartofTokyowiththoughtful,heartfeltservice”.Thelogo’sbackgroundisbrightblue,andwaschoseninordertoshowanactive,livelyimageintunewiththeideaof“KeepingTokyoontheMove”.TheLondonUnderground(theTube)istheoldestundergroundrailwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863andbecamethefirstlinetooperateelectrictrainsin1890.

Duetothesystem’sage,itstrainsarenotequippedwithair-conditioning.Currently,thenetworkisbeingupgradedtoprovideWi-Ficoverage.TheuseofthelogofortheLondonUndergroundstartedin1908withtheaimoffindinganobviouswayofhighlightingstationnamesonplatforms.Theredcirclewithabluebar,bearingwhitewords“Underground”acrossit,wasquicklyadopted.Thedesignandcolor1combination

wereadaptedforotherpartsofthepublictransportationnetwork,suchasbusstopsandbuses.Establishedin1904,theNewYorkCitySubway(NYCS)runs24/7andoperatesexpresstrainsonalmosteveryline.Youcanalwaysgettowithinafewblocksofyourdestination.

AnimportantfeatureoftheNYCSisitsmusicalheritage(遺產(chǎn)):nearlyeverytripfeaturesafreeshow.WithMichaelJacksonimitatorsmoon-walkingthroughthecarriageanddrunkPolishmensingingtunesontheplatform,youwillpassthenextBobDyla.

This