2022年高考沖刺英語試題（四川卷）(2)2

2016年四川省高考英語試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．（6分）（2016?四川）BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016，Winter2016﹣17andSpring2017semesters．Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames．Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：?Goodcomputerskills?Availableeveningsandweekends?KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses．?TP/SSAthleticCoordinator，MichaelSimone，240﹣567﹣1308?RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga，240﹣567﹣7589?SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator，GaryMiller，240﹣567﹣2273?GermantownAthleticCoordinator，GavriChavan，240﹣567﹣691521．Whenwillthejobstart？CA．InMay2016B．InMay2017C．InSeptember2016D．InSeptember201722．Whoismorelikelytogetjob？CA．Sam，Englishmajor，memberofthecollegebasketballteamB．Judy，ITstaffwithnightclasses，children'sbasketballteamcoachC．Ted，computermajor，basketballfan，freeoneveningsandweekendsD．Molly，part﹣timeprogrammer，highschoolbasketballplayer，newmother23．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville？BA．MichaelB．JorgeC．GauriD．Gary．考點：細(xì)節(jié)理解難度：中等答案：21．C解析：第一段TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016，Winter2016﹣17andSpring2017semesters．說明開始時間是2016年秋季，故選C．答案：22．C解析：廣告中對應(yīng)聘者有具體要求Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements：Goodcomputerskills．Availableeveningsandweekends．Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics．熟悉電腦，籃球規(guī)則，周末和晚上有時間．故選C．答案：23．B解析：廣告中有具體聯(lián)系方式RockvilleAthleticCoordinator，JorgeZuniga，240﹣567﹣7589，如果感興趣可以聯(lián)系協(xié)調(diào)員．故選B．24．（8分）（2016?四川）Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower，whatwoulditbe？Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds，seethroughwalls，orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly，butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife．Everydayinourwork，weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld．Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess：thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers．We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor．Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，playingsports，makingfriends，seekingafteryourdreams．Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself．Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore．Volunteeror，ifyoucan，contributealittlemoneytoacause．Whateveryoudo，don'tbeabystander．Getinvolved．Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder．Butwhynotstartnow？Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives．Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead．24．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto？BA．Yourlifestyle．B．Yourlifevalue．C．Yourtroubleinlife．D．Yourlifeexperience．25．Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday？CA．Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers．B．Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld．C．Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter．D．Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork．26．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5？BA．Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause．B．Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers．C．Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity．D．Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor．27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？AA．Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter．B．Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture．C．Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience．D．People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded．考點：推理判斷難度：中等答案：24．B解析：文章中說到weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld．我們都會受到別人的鼓勵，做一些有意義的事去不斷提高我們生活的世界．這就是生活的意義．故選B．答案：25．C解析：后一句說doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld．我們遇到的很多人都可以通過做一些有意義的事去不斷提高我們生活的世界．故選C．答案：26．B解析：Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself．每個人都可以追逐自己的夢想，但如果你花一點時間和精力去做比自己的夢想更有意義的事，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的生活更有意義．故選B．答案：27．A解析：文章最后一句說：Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead．幫助別人不但可以改變我們自己，也可以點燃那些最貧窮的人們積極樂觀的生活希望．故選A．28．（8分）（2016?四川）InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people．Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms．Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946．Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof"lawlessness"intheworld．ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin．Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250，000livinginitscapital，Cayenne．"IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople．Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，"saysGin．"I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem．ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment．Idon'tseeitasalawlessland．ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom．""Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，"continuesGin．"Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly．"Hisblack﹣and﹣whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime．Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor．Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself﹣supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide．28．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana？AA．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw．B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw．C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld．D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens．29．GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseasD．A．a(chǎn)tourguideB．a(chǎn)geographerC．a(chǎn)filmdirectorD．a(chǎn)photographer30．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese？DA．Cautious．B．Doubtful．C．Uninterested．D．Appreciative．31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？AA．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle．B．Theself﹣supportinghunting．C．Theuncivilizedhunting．D．TheFrenchRepublic．考點：主旨大意難度：中等答案：28．A解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms．令人吃驚的是，這些人主要靠自己的法律和他們的社會風(fēng)俗生活．可知A項符合題意．答案：29．D解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句"Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，"我想展示給觀眾一個攝影記錄，讓他們觸摸到不文明的生活．第五段第一句Hisblack﹣and﹣whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime．他的黑白照片呈現(xiàn)了一個幾乎失去的世界．可知他是一個攝影師，故選D．答案：30．D解析：根據(jù)第三段第一，二句IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople．Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，"我對法國Guianese人有一個特殊的愛．我在那里工作了將近十年．所以對法國Guianese人是心存感激的，故選D．答案：31．A解析：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself﹣supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic可知這些地方的公民現(xiàn)在必須平衡傳統(tǒng)自給狩獵的生活方式和法蘭西共和國現(xiàn)代提供的生活方式，由此推知后面的定語從句中it指現(xiàn)代法國的生活風(fēng)格．故選A．32．（8分）（2016?四川）Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep．Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff﹣ifitismilkedfromacowatnight．Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety．Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight．Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood．Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger．Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight．Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax．Milkisalsosugar﹣freeandadditive﹣freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening．Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight．32．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilkB．A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater33．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext？DA．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes．B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic．C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount．D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs．34．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？AA．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth35．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext？DA．Bygivingexamples．B．Bystatingarguments．C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata．D．Byprovidingresearchresults．考點：綜合提升難度：中等答案：BDAD答案：32．B解析：第四段中"Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime"說明：那些被喂了夜間含有十倍褪黑激素奶的老鼠，要比吃了白天收集的奶的老鼠，更不活躍，也更不焦慮．也就是說，被喂食了日間奶的老鼠會更活躍，更焦慮些；故選B答案：33．D解析：A項錯誤，并非是給老鼠注射了十次，而是晚上采集的牛奶含有的褪黑激素是白天的10倍；B，褪黑激素能讓人降低活躍度；C并非含有大量的褪黑激素，文章中也沒有提到；D項正確．答案：34．A解析：本文主要講的是晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系．晚上產(chǎn)的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素，而褪黑激素能幫助睡眠．因此選A．答案：35．D解析：本文主題是﹣﹣晚上采集的牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系．晚上產(chǎn)的牛奶含有更多的褪黑激素，而褪黑激素能幫助睡眠．通過舉例老鼠實驗進行有力的論證．第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。36．（10分）（2016?四川）Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries．（36）AIngeneral，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen．Onereasonforthisisbiological．Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen．（37）GBetweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow．Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks．（38）DTheyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections．Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen．Thecommoncoldisagoodexample：women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen．（39）CScientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging，buttheybelievethattheydo．Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency（向）toagemoreslowlythanaman's．Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly．（40）EA．However，women，onaverage，livelonger．B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart．C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes．D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway．E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities．F．Therefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife．G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions．考點：選句填空難度：較難答案：36．A解析：文章后面說theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen．她們比男人可以多活六到七年，可以推測前面應(yīng)該講的是女人．故選A．答案：37．G解析：文章前一句說Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen．男女荷爾蒙不同；后一句說womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility女性的荷爾蒙與生育有關(guān)，可以知道這里講的應(yīng)該是荷爾蒙的問題．故選G．答案：38．D解析：前面說到Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow．荷爾蒙對心臟和血液有好處；后面說Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections．它們還可以對抗感染，可以推測這里講的應(yīng)該是荷爾蒙保護身體的另外一種方式．故選D．答案：39．C解析：后面一句是Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging科學(xué)家們還不清楚基因是如何對抗衰老的，可以知道前面應(yīng)該說的是基因．故選C．答案：40．E解析：文章最后說Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency（向）toagemoreslowlythanaman's．Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly．女性身體細(xì)胞老化得比男人慢，或者說男人的細(xì)胞必女人老化得快．這兩種可能性都得到了目前研究的支持，故選E．第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。41．（30分）（2016?四川）Laineyfinishedthirdgrade．Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread（41）Dgradelevel，butshedidnotliketoread．Onafamilycartrip，herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter，asasurpriseforher（42）B．ButLaineytookonelookatit，（43）Chereyes，andsaid，"Boring!"AuntDede，ateacher，hadreadthebooktoherstudents，andtheylovedit．（44）Atheyoungestchildrenintheclasswere（45）Dbythestory．They（46）Cwithgreatinterestandthen（47）DjoinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry′sadventures．"Howcanyousayit′s（48）B？Haveyoureadit？"askedAuntDede．"No，it′stoolonganditdoesn′thaveany（49）A．"complainedLainey．"Oh，that′swhereyouare（50）C；therearelotsofpictures．Everypageisfullofpictures；youjusthavetoreadthewordsto（51）Athem．It′slikemagic．""Nicetry，AuntDede，"Laineyreplied（52）Afromthebackseat．Another（53）Bwasinorder．"Well，ifyoudon'twanttoreadit，giveit（54）D．Maybeyourmomwould（55）Ahearingthestory．"ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud．Bytheendofthefirstchapter，（56）Bwerecomingfromthebackseat："Pleasereadalittle（57）C．"Laineyisanexampleofan（58）Creader．Asshownhere，Laineycanbecome（59）Daboutreadingwhen（60）Awithliteratureontopicsthatinteresther，andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess．41．A．withinB．onC．toD．a(chǎn)bove42．A．daughterB．nieceC．studentD．friend43．A．opendB．driedC．rolledD．shaded44．A．EvenB．StillC．JustD．Yet45．A．surpriesdB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．puzzledD．a(chǎn)ttracted．46．A．readB．toldC．listenedD．wrote47．A．suspectedlyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．calmlyD．enthusiastically48．A．a(chǎn)mazingB．boringC．ridiculousD．conversations49．A．picturesB．storiesC．a(chǎn)dventuresD．conversations50．A．crazyB．foolishC．wrongD．different51．A．seeB．matchC．showD．recognize52．A．sourlyB．patientlyC．eagerlyD．shyly53．A．ideaB．tryC．beliefD．behavior54．A．a(chǎn)wayB．outC．inD．back55．A．enjoyB．a(chǎn)dmitC．mindD．finish56．A．decisionsB．requestsC．commentsD．promises57．A．moreclearlyB．longerC．louderD．morecarefully58．A．UnpleasantB．InnocentC．unwillingD．independent59．A．a(chǎn)stonishedB．worriedC．confusedD．excited60．A．PresentedB．concernedC．disturbedD．replaced考點：選詞填空難度：中等答案：41．D解析：考查介詞．A．within在﹣﹣﹣之內(nèi)；B．on在﹣﹣﹣上面；C．to朝著﹣﹣﹣；D．a(chǎn)bove超過，在﹣﹣﹣之上．句意：她成績好，讀書超過他的年紀(jì)水平，但是她不喜歡讀．故選D．答案：42．B解析：考查名詞．A．daughter女兒；B．niece侄女；C．student學(xué)生；D．friend朋友．根據(jù)"姑姑拿出一本哈利比特"，可知是"給她侄女一個驚喜"，故選B．答案：43．C解析：考查動詞．A．opend打開；B．dried擦干；C．rolled滾動；D．shaded遮蔽．句意：Lainey看了它一眼，轉(zhuǎn)動著眼珠，說"令人厭煩"．故選C．答案：44．A解析：考查副詞．A．Even甚至；B．Still仍然；C．Just僅僅，只是；D．Yet然而．句意：AuntDede，一位老師，曾給她的學(xué)生讀過這本書，他們喜歡它．甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引．故選A．答案：45．D解析：考查動詞．A．surpriesd使驚訝；B．a(chǎn)nnoyed煩惱；C．puzzled疑惑；D．a(chǎn)ttracted吸引．句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引．故選D．答案：46．C解析：考查動詞．A．read閱讀；B．told告訴；C．listened聽；D．wrote寫．根據(jù)上文可知"孩子們帶著極大的興趣聽這故事"．故選C．答案：47．D解析：考查副詞．A．suspectedly懷疑地；B．a(chǎn)nxiously焦慮地；C．calmly冷靜地；D．enthusiastically充滿熱情地．聽玩故事后，孩子們充滿熱情地加入到關(guān)于哈利波特冒險的談話中．故選D．答案：48．B解析：考查形容詞．A．a(chǎn)mazing令人驚奇的；B．boring枯燥乏味的；C．ridiculous荒謬的；D選項有誤，應(yīng)該是humorous幽默的．文章第二段提到Lainey認(rèn)為它boring．故選B．答案：49．A解析：考查名詞．A．pictures圖畫；B．stories故事；C．a(chǎn)dventures冒險；D．conversations談話．句意：它太長，也沒有圖畫．根據(jù)文章第一句可知他是一個三年級的孩子，當(dāng)然喜歡看圖畫．故選A．答案：50．C解析：考查形容詞．A．crazy瘋狂的；B．foolish愚蠢的；C．wrong錯誤的；D．different不同的．根據(jù)空格下句"有許多圖畫，每頁都有圖畫"．可知你說沒圖畫是你"錯了"．故選C．答案：51．A解析：考查動詞．A．see看見；B．match匹配；C．show展示；D．recognize認(rèn)出．句意：只是你必須讀單詞才能看見它們．故選A．答案：52．A解析：考查副詞．A．sourly怪怪地，酸酸地；B．patiently耐心地；C．eagerly熱切地；D．shyly害羞地．句意：Lainey怪怪地說，"試一次"．故選A．答案：53．B解析：考查名詞．A．idea主意，想法；B．try嘗試；C．belief信念；D．behavior舉止，行為．句意：又試了一次．故選B．答案：54．D解析：考查副詞．A．a(chǎn)way離開；B．out外面；C．in在﹣﹣﹣里面；D．back向后地．句意：如果你不想讀它，把它還回去．giveback歸還，故選D．答案：55．A解析：考查動詞．A．enjoy喜愛；B．a(chǎn)dmit承認(rèn)；C．mind介意；D．finish完成．句意：或許你的媽媽喜歡聽這個故事．故選A．答案：56．B解析：考查名詞．A．decisions決定；B．requests請求；C．comments評論；D．promises許諾．句意：第一章快讀完的時候，請求從后面的座位傳來，"請再大點聲讀"．故選B．答案：57．C解析：考查副詞．A．moreclearly更清晰；B．longer更長；C．louder更大聲；D．morecarefully更細(xì)心地．句意：請求從后面的座位傳來，"請再大點聲讀"．故選C．答案：58．C解析：考查形容詞．A．Unpleasant不愉快的；B．Innocent無辜的；C．unwilling不愿意的；D．independent獨立的．根據(jù)上文可知"Lainey是一個不情愿的讀者"．故選C．答案：59．D解析：考查形容詞．A．a(chǎn)stonished目瞪口呆的；B．worried擔(dān)心的；C．confused迷惑的；D．excited興奮的．文章上一段說fromthebackseat："Pleasereadalittlelouder請讀大聲點，可以知道Lainey也對故事有興趣了．故選D．答案：60．A解析：考查動詞．A．presented贈送，提出，呈現(xiàn)；B．concerned牽掛；C．disturbed干擾；D．replaced代替．句意：當(dāng)提供給他感興趣的話題時，Lainey能模范地參與閱讀過程．present提出，呈現(xiàn)．故選A．第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61．（15分）（2016?四川）Thegiantpanda（61）isloved（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld．Chinesescientists（62）recently（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby．Shewasavery（63）caring/careful（care）mother．For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething（64）toeat（eat）!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear．Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean．Anysmellmightattractnatural（65）enemies（enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats．Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes．（66）When/Ifitcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats，themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda（67）formorethantwoyears．Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded（68）its（it）motherforfood．However，itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest．Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother（69）drove（drive）theyoungpandaaway．Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，（70）anditwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent．考點：填詞/填句難度：較難答案：61．isloved解析：空格處后面是bypeoplethroughouttheworld，前面是Thegiantpanda，可以知道love與主語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用被動．故填isloved．答案：62．Recently解析：最近．題干中空格是在hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby之前，可以知道是修飾動詞，要用副詞．故填recently．答案：63．caring或careful解析：細(xì)心的，會照顧人的．題干中是用來修飾mother，作定語，要用形容詞．故填caring或careful．答案：64．toeat解析：題干中空格位于something后，而somethingtoeat是常用短語，表示吃的東西．故填toeat．答案：65．Enemies解析：敵人．naturalenemies天敵．故填enemies．答案：66．When或If連詞，解析：引導(dǎo)從句．題干中，itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats兩個句子中用逗號分隔，說明是復(fù)合句，要用連詞．故填When或If．答案：67．for解析：題干中后面是morethantwoyears，for加時間段表示動作持續(xù)的時間．故填for．答案：68．its解析：題干中空格后是名詞mother，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞．故填its．答案：69．drove解析：驅(qū)趕．文章用的是過去時態(tài)，drive的過去式是不規(guī)則變化．故填drove．答案：70．And解析：表示并列．題干中前面的句子Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby和后面的句子itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent是并列關(guān)系．故填and．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）71．（10分）（2016?四川）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個