山東省德州市第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tenminuteslater，abus________andeverybodygotonit.A．cameup

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．lookedup

D．putup

參考答案：A試題分析：句意：十分鐘之后，一輛車開過來，每個人都上了車。A．cameup走進(jìn)，提出；B．a(chǎn)ddedup合計；C．lookedup查找，向上看，改善；D．putup舉起，搭起，張貼，提供食宿。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析。2.Theforeignersare______bythe______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction.A.amazing;amazing B.amazed;amazing C.amazed;amazed D.amazing;amazed參考答案：B3.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.

A

held

B

tobeheld

Cbeingheld

Disgoingtobeheld

參考答案：B4._____hesaidisreallyinteresting.

A.Why

B.This

C.What

D.It參考答案：C略5.Goaboutyourbusinessyourownway.Don’t_____whatothersthinkorsay.

A.carefor

B.careabout

C.carewith

D.careof參考答案：4.【答案】B

7.—Iheardthatoneofthemiddleschoolstudentsdiedfromoverwork.—Yes,______newscameas______greatshock.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略7.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmyparentsandI_____thereseveralyearsago.A.

aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.hasbeen參考答案：C略8.Easter______thenewbeginningofnewlifeandaneggisasymbolofthat.A.celebrates B.notes C.treats D.pays參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：復(fù)活節(jié)慶祝新生命的開始，而蛋就是這個節(jié)日的象征。A.celebrates慶祝；B.notes注釋；說明；C.treats對待；處理；D.pays支付。根據(jù)句意可知選A。9.Littlejoycanequal_______ofhavingacooldrinkonahotsummerafternoon.A.that

B.those

C.any

D.

some參考答案：A10.．Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplayteenis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B略11.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenweremade_______intheclassroom.

A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay參考答案：D12.Theboys,____couldnotreachtheshelf,wenttolookforsomethingtostandon.

A.thetallofwhom

B.thetallestofwhom

C.thetallestone

D.thetallestofthem參考答案：B13.Onceenvironmentaldamage___________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A.hasdone

B.istodo

C.does

D.isdone參考答案：D考查被動語態(tài)。句意：環(huán)境一旦受損，系統(tǒng)要多年才能修復(fù)。來自dodamageto.=damageisdoneto.【答案】【解析】14.–Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsthatOKwithyou?--Idon’tmind_________hepaysforhismeals.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

Dassoonas參考答案：B略15.Ihavedevelopedahabitoftakingnotes,______Iforgetsomethingimportant.A.sothat B.nowthat C.evenif D.incase參考答案：D 16.I_______useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeverymorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D17._____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A略18.—Thegovernmentplanstobuildanewhospitalneartheroad.—Sotheneighboringvillageswillgetgreat______fromthat.A.use

B.benefit

C.content

D.value參考答案：B二、填空19.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Icanimagineherreaction________thatstrangething.2．Nooneshouldentertheareawithoutthe

________(permit)ofthepolice.3．Thebusdriverisresponsible

________thepassengers'safety.4．Hehaddreamedof________(become)apianist，anditcametruetenyearslater.5．Althoughshereceivedalotofmoney,she________(remain)sadbecauseshecouldneverseehersonagain.6．Peterwon'tdriveustothestation.Hehas________smallacartotakeusall.7．As________running，learningEnglishneedswill.參考答案：1.to句意：我能想象出她對那件怪事的反應(yīng)。reactionto“對……的反應(yīng)”，為固定搭配，符合句意。2.permissionpermit意為“許可；允許”，是動詞；它的名詞形式是permission，符合句意。3.forberesponsiblefor是固定搭配，意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)”。4.becoming句意：他夢想成為一名鋼琴家，10年后這個夢想實現(xiàn)了。dreamofdoingsth.“夢想做某事”。5.remained空白處意為“保持……狀況”，即remainsad“仍很悲傷”。6.too根據(jù)固定搭配“too＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”可知，用toosmallacar。7.with句意：同跑步一樣，學(xué)英語也需要意志。20.Itisveryvaluabletorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration．Itis

torecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration．參考答案：ofgreatvalue將它們記錄下來并傳授給年輕一代是很有價值的．解析：根據(jù)原句及所給同義句的提示可知，本題考查beveryvaluable與beofgreatvalue"價值很大"之間的同義轉(zhuǎn)換．拓展："bevery+形容詞"等于"be+ofgreat+此形容詞對應(yīng)的名詞"，例：beveryimportant=beofgreatimportance．三、閱讀理解21.Christmaswastwodaysaway.HadthepackageswithacamerainalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree?ThatwastheonlythingthatIhadlongedfor.AmilliontimesIhadkeptdroppinghintstomyparents.Takingphotosismyfavorite.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom’soldcamera.I’malwaystryingtosnap(抓拍)thosewonderfulmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort.IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor---abigpinkcat.Myheartsank.Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Jenny,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!”“Ican’twait,”Isaid.ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher.“Mom,mayItalktoyouforamoment?”“Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?”sheasked.Andsoitcame---howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat!

“Jenny,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!”shesaidwithasmile.“ThenwhatamIgetting”Iasked.Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.”Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind…Mycamera!“Thankyou!”IsaidtobothDadandMom.DadpickedupthecameraandtookapictureofJulia,Momandme.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavoritepictures.JustonthatChristmasmorning,Itooklotsofphotoswithmycamera---mylittlesistermakingaface,myparentsgivingmeasoftsmile---andallofthesephotoshavecometomeanonethingtome:love.21.Theunderlinedphrase“fallshort”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.betooexpensive B.benotgoodenough

C.becomeshortafterfalling

D.droptotheground22.WhydidJenny’sheartsinkatfirst?A.Hermotherrefusedtotalktoher. B.Shemistookhersister’sChristmasgiftforhers.C.Herpresentwasnotwellwrapped. D.HermotherforgottobuyheranyChristmasgift.23.Wecanlearnformthepassagethat________.A.JennywashappytoacceptthepinkcatB.Jenny’smotherboughtheracameraafterdiscoveringherdisappointmentC.JennythoughtitwasOKtohaveanoldcameraD.Jenny’smotherknewwhatshewantedasaChristmasgift24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lovecannotbebought B.LoveismoreimportantthangiftsC.AChristmaswishthatcametrue

D.MyMotherisalwaysinmyheart參考答案：21．B22．B23．D24．C21．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“HadthepackageswithacamerainalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree?ThatwastheonlythingthatIhadlongedfor.AmilliontimesIhadkeptdroppinghintstomyparents.Takingpho