山東省德州市賈市中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省德州市賈市中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_______.A.others

B.theother

C.either D.another參考答案：B2.Plentyofstudentsdonotliketheway

theirparentsoftenusetospeaktothem.A.inwhich

B.howC.which

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：很多學(xué)生不喜歡他們的父母經(jīng)常用這種方式和他們說話。此處theway是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少先行詞和賓語，答案為C。3._______herwayhome,hefoundawalletonthegroundandhemanagedtoreturnittoitsowner.

A.In B.On

C.By

D.To

參考答案：B解析：本題考察詞組onone’sway。4.----Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?

-----_________.A.No,ofcoursenot.

B.Yessitdownplease

C.Yes,takeitplease.

D.No,youcan’ttakeit參考答案：A5.—Didn’tyouaskJimforhelp?

—Jim?!Heisjusttoo______tolendmeanymoney!

A.busy

B.mean

C.unfriendly

D.bad參考答案：B略6.Ihadmeant______yousomehelp,thoughthatmightmean_____myjob,butImadeitevenworse.A.togive;tolose

B.togive;losing

C.giving;tolose

D.giving;losing參考答案：B7.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity參考答案：D8.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.

A.supplied;on

B.charged;on

C.offered;with

D.offered;on參考答案：D解析：charge的意思是“要價(jià)”，這不是顧客的所為，故排除B；supply意為“供給”，與句意不符；offer的意思是“出價(jià)”；agreewith意為“同意某人的意見”；agreeon意為“（對(duì)…）意見一致”，因此，D項(xiàng)符合句意。9.Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife_________andbrightcolor1s.A.indifferentshapes

B.inadifferentshape

C.ofdifferentshape

D.ofadifferentshape參考答案：C10.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke D.smoked參考答案：B11.Weallthinkthebookiswellworth________.A.reading B.read C.toberead D.toread參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們都認(rèn)為這本書很值得一讀。beworth+doing為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“值得…”，故選A。12.TheLochNessMonsterhasbroughttouriststoScotlandsincethe1930s,________thefirstphotoofthecreaturewastaken.A.which B.what C.when D.as參考答案：C13.______numberofthevillagersisfivethousandand______numberofthemaregoodatfarming.A.The,the

B.The,a

C.A,a

D.A,the參考答案：B14.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly

B.swiftlyC.carefully

D.wildly參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意：Peter定期在體育館鍛煉，確切的說是一周四次。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.swiftly迅速地，敏捷地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.wildly瘋狂地，粗暴地。根據(jù)后文4timesaweek,tobeexact可知Peter有規(guī)律地去鍛煉，故選A.15.—Whatdoesthemanagermean?—Hefeelsthateverypossibleuseshouldbe________thetechnologytheGermanscientistsbringus.A.madeby

B.madeof

C.madefrom

D.madein參考答案：B16.______teenagersgrowing,itisnormalforthemtobecomeconfusedwiththechangingworld.A.As

B.With

C.Since

D.For參考答案：B17.Hismarriagehasbrokenup.Sincethen,healways

hissorrow

drink.A.throws…in

B.drowns…in

C.getsridof…into

D.forgets…into參考答案：B18.Doyouknowtheoldman

________sonisstandingwiththere?A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C19.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof_______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggot參考答案：A略二、新的題型20.LiuXin___81___(summary)herlongcareerinthemediaindustrywiththreeletters:I,GandO.Thefirstletter,I,standsforinnovation(創(chuàng)新),Asananchorwoman(女主持人)ofCGTN,shehastositdownforone-on-oneinterviewswithpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Quiteoften,shehastocomeupwith___82___(create)waystomakeanimpactduringinterviews.Once,shewastaskedwithinterviewingaSwissinventorofsolarenergyplanes.She___83___(care)arrangedtheinterviewwiththeinventor___84___(sit)inthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofhisnewplane.Thisnotonlyliveneduptheconversation,butalsoofferedtheaudienceadifferentviewintotheworldofgreenenergy.‘G’isforgrit(勇氣).WhenshewasworkinginGenevaas___85___CCTVEnglishchanneljournalist,shehadtofaceallkindsofchallengestogettothetruth___86___thenews.‘SometimeswhenIgotbackfromwork,Ifeltlikemyheadwasabouttoblowoff.Butitwasaninnervoice___87___alwaystoldmetokeepup.’‘O’isshortfororientation(目標(biāo)方向).Asajournalist,shehastogiveitallbymakingcarefulplansforbothdailyworkandcareerdevelopment.‘Ialwaysremind___88___(me)tokeeparecordofwhereIamandwhereIamgoing.’Together,thethreelettersmakethecatchyslogan‘Igo’.This,accordingtoLiu,is___89___keepshergoingforwardonherwayto___90___(excellent).參考答案：81.summarized

82.creative

83.carefully

84.sitting

85.a

86.behind

87.that

88.myself

89.what

90.excellence【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。劉欣用三個(gè)字母總結(jié)了她在傳媒行業(yè)的漫長(zhǎng)職業(yè)生涯:I,G和O。文章對(duì)這三個(gè)字母進(jìn)行了分析。【81題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：劉欣用三個(gè)字母總結(jié)了她在傳媒行業(yè)的漫長(zhǎng)職業(yè)生涯:I,G和O。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為summarized。【82題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處ways是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故答案為creative。【83題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：她仔細(xì)安排了與坐在新飛機(jī)駕駛艙里的發(fā)明家的面談。此處arranged使動(dòng)詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為carefully?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：她仔細(xì)安排了與坐在新飛機(jī)駕駛艙里的發(fā)明家的面談。此處theinventor和sit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為sitting。【85題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：當(dāng)她作為中央電視臺(tái)英語頻道記者在日內(nèi)瓦工作時(shí)，她必須面對(duì)各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)才能了解新聞背后的真相。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表示泛指，故答案為a?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)她作為中央電視臺(tái)英語頻道記者在日內(nèi)瓦工作時(shí)，她必須面對(duì)各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn)才能了解新聞背后的真相。結(jié)合句意可知此處用介詞behind。【87題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：那是內(nèi)心的聲音，總是告訴我要跟上。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為that?！?8題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：我總是提醒自己要記錄下我在哪里，我要去哪里。結(jié)合句意可知此處用反身代詞作賓語，故答案為myself。【89題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：劉說，這是她不斷追求卓越的原因。此處表語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，又缺少主語，故答案為what。【90題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：劉說，這是她不斷追求卓越的原因。固定詞組：onone’swayto+名詞/代詞賓格/動(dòng)名詞，“在去------的路上”，可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為excellence。【點(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解21.Formanyyears,Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.Iimaginedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcaredfor.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallybringushappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Differentcultureshavedifferentstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))ofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofusstrugglehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcareforourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardsourselves,thewholeworldchanges.32.Thepassagetriestostresstheimportanceof____________.A.bodysize

B.differentbeautystandardsC.culturedifference

D.attitudestowardslife33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“everything”inparagraph2mean?A.Thewholeworld

B.AlltheproblemsC.Allthedreams

D.Allthetruth34.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.TheauthorisaSamoan.B.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.C.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.D.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.One’shappinessisdeterminedbyaperson’sweight.B.Notallcountriestakebeing