山東省棗莊市市第十二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市第十二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinals．

A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D略2.Pricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B略3.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,________recipeisdon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.A.ofwhich

B.whichC.whose

D.ofwhom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：通常情況下，我們周圍的企業(yè)變得更加富有，他們的秘訣是不要不要孤注一擲。此處theenterprise是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞只有whose，故選C。4. Afraid__________?Thistypeofanxietycandeeplydisturbpeople’senjoymentofsocialrelationships. A.oflaughingat B.tobelaughedat C.ofbeinglaughedat D.beinglaughedat 參考答案：C5.NewYorkisthefashioncapitaloftheworld,saysanewstudyonFeb4.2014bytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,Paris____second,withShanghai_____10thwhileHongkong20th.A.

coming,

ranks

B.

come,

ranked

C.

comes,

ranking

D.

coming,

ranking參考答案：D6.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained參考答案：D7.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin

_______wayoranotherforthebetter.

A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either

參考答案：B。

解析：考查與代詞有關(guān)的固定短語(yǔ)，inonewayoranother以某種方式。

8.Iwaitedforheratthebusstationfortwohours,butshenever______.

A.turnedon

B.turnedto

C.turnedup

D.turneddown參考答案：C略9.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_____afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 參考答案：C10.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,_____________exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego

B.hedidgo

C.wenthe

D.hewent參考答案：A略11.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner_____init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seats;playing參考答案：C

【答案】12.TheWinterOlympicGames________inSochi,RussiainFebruary,2014wasalsoagreatpartyforathletesfromdifferentcountries.

A.washeld

B.beingheld

C.tobeheld

D.held參考答案：D13.Imean____thatmissingthisflightmeans____foranotherday.A.tosay;towait

B.saying;waitingC.tosay;waiting

D.saying;towait參考答案：C14.Anew___oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012．FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn'tallowed．

A．law

B．case

C．ban

D．limit參考答案：C略15.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake’smind______thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D16.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed____aChineseastronomer____hiscontributiontoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.as;intermsof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.after;inhonorof參考答案：D17.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto__________smoothlyasplannedstepbystep.A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur參考答案：C18.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier參考答案：26.C

形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)表示兩者間的比較。根據(jù)所提供的情景andtherewardsarehighertoo可判斷出要用moreeasily，表示“人們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鲿r(shí)工作做得更容易”。easily是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。easier是形容詞，修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。略19.-----Haveyougotanyjoboffers?------No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：C二、新的題型5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Accordingtoasalesreportfromon2018'sDoubleEleven,thenationalshoppingday,women'sdowngarmentswereamongthetop10hitproducts.

StatisticsshowthatdowngarmentshavebeenpopularformanyyearsinbothnorthernandsouthernChina.________.Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter,________,caresaboutbeingstylish?

Allyouneediswarmth—theverylightfromheaven,whichdowngarmentscanprovideyouwith.However,aslivingstandardsrise,moreexpensivegarmentsfilledwithgoosedown,insteadofduckdown,haveappearedinthemarket.

________.What'sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures?First,thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker,whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer.Second,goosedownismoreflexibleandfluffierthanthatofducks.________,goosedownhasnostrangeodor.Geeseareoften"vegetarians"andeatclean,whileducksareomnivorous,whichcouldgivetheirfeathersanddownastrongscent.________.

However,duckdownisstillagoodchoiceifyouliveinplacewherewinteriswindy,yetnotthatcold.

Ifyoustillwantbestylish…

Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandsloppy,youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook.Forcolor1s,metallichuesaremorefashionableandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreet-styleoutfitsinyourwardrobe.A.GooseorduckB.ItseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapprovedC.ThesearetheadvantagesthataccountforthehigherpricesofgarmentsmadewithgoosedownD.WhenyoushudderinthewindE.HowtochooseyourdowngarmentF.ThelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmellsG.Youmaylikegoosegarmentbetter參考答案：B；E；A；C；F

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了女式羽絨服在中國(guó)已經(jīng)流行多年，羽絨服的保暖性能似乎已經(jīng)得到了全國(guó)的認(rèn)可。（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“TheyhavebeenpopularformanyyearsinChina．”它們?cè)谥袊?guó)已經(jīng)流行多年了?？芍鸾q服所提供的強(qiáng)烈的溫暖似乎已經(jīng)得到了全國(guó)的認(rèn)可。故選B。（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“caresaboutbeingstylish？”關(guān)心是否時(shí)尚？可知本句應(yīng)為提出“如何選擇羽絨服”，符合文意，故選E。（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“First，thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker，whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer．Second，goosedownismoreflexiblethanthatofducks．Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells：Comparedtoduckdown，goosedownhasnostrangesmell．”可知首先，成熟鵝的絨毛更大更厚，這使得鵝絨的衣服更暖和；其次，鵝絨比鴨子的柔軟．最后一個(gè)區(qū)別是人們對(duì)氣味敏感的關(guān)鍵：鵝絨比鴨絨異味少。可知A.Gooseorduck？“選鵝絨還是鴨絨？”符合文意，故選A（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“

Second,

goosedownismoreflexibleandfluffierthanthatofducks”，鵝絨比鴨絨更柔軟、更蓬松?？芍@些都是鵝絨服裝價(jià)格更高的原因。符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（5）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Ducksdonoteatcleandiet，whichcouldgivetheirfeathersastrongscent．”鴨子不吃干凈的食物，這會(huì)給它們的羽毛一種強(qiáng)烈的氣味。smell可對(duì)應(yīng)到F項(xiàng)中的smells，指出：最后一個(gè)區(qū)別是對(duì)氣味敏感的人的關(guān)鍵，符合文意，故選F。\【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeineinthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.41.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.theyhavebeautifulcolor1sandcoolnames

B.theyhavelotsofcaffeineC.theycankeepthemawakeandbetterat