福建2023年高考英語試題+答案word

2023年高考英語福建卷本試卷分為四個部分，共12頁。時量120分鐘。滿分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后；你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow? A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'snice. B.It'swarm. C.It'scold.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting. B.Givealecture. C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard. B.Worthtaking. C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder. B.Apologizetoher. C.Turnofftheradio.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken B.Fish C.Eggs9.Whatairthespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner. B.Goshopping. C.Orderdishes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofdepartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms. B.Onewithoutfurniture C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet. B.OnMarketStreet. C.OnSouthStreet,聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway. B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters. B.Teaexporters. C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters. B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B21.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but containedanyusefulsuggestions.A.all B.none C.either D.Neither22.Acommonmemorytheyallhave theirschooldaysistheschooluniform.A.of B.on C.to D.With23.Itwas________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.Generous24.Thefailurewasabig tohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.Factor25.Itissaidthatbodylanguage 55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin B.accountsfor C.consistsof D.goeswith26.Tomydelight,I fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosen B.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen27.—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You havemadefullpreparations.must B.can C.would D.Should28. moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.A.Learn B.Learned C.Tolearn D.Tobelearning29—1wonder Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—Byworkingouteveryday.where B.how C.why D.If30.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand hisessaythereeversince.wrote B.hadwritten C.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting31. thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until32.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwithD.inharmonywith33.InrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared,_______thesenseof“information”and"atmosphere".A.combine B.combinedC.combingD.beingcombined34.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,_______showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A.who B.whom C.that D.Which35.—Hi,DrBrown!I'malittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?

—No. .A.That'srightB.MypleasureC.ComeoninD.Takeiteasy第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.

36.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy37.A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected38.A.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredI).spoiled39.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing40.A.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprising41.A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanation42.A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossible43.A.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventure44.A.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choice45.A.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admit46.A.awareofB.afraidofC.curiousaboutD.confusedabout47.A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle48.A.familyB.lifeC.careerD.education49.A.soB.orC.butD.for50.A.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.critical51.A.faceB.createC.solveD.ignore52.A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worse53.A.atleastB.atlastC.byfarD.sofar54.A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty55.A.practiceB.speechC.restDpity第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludetheserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthe

competitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.

FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!

LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthe

crowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!56.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust .A. wearvariousformalclothesB. rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC. kickorthrowtheircheeseD.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos57.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A.InNewMexico.B.IntheCaribbean.C.InAustralia. D.InChina.58.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts .A.threedaysB.sevendaysC.lessthanthreedaysD.morethansevendays59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.

D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.BPapa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.

Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snewlearning.Papa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten.

"Felice,"he'dsay,"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday."

"IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis...."

Silence.Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well...."he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewhereNepalis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother'seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/1studiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcannevertellwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.60.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A. Theauthor'sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamily.B. Thosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirlife.C. Thetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheworld.D. Thepoorcouldhardlyaffordschooleducation.61.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto" A.onenewthing B.arequest C.thenews D.somecomment62.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthor .A. enjoyedtalkingaboutnewsB. knewverywellaboutNepalC. feltregretaboutthosewasteddaysD.appreciatedhisfather'seducationaltechnique63Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheauthor?A.Continuallearning. B.Showingtalents.C.Familyget-together. D.WinningPapa'sapproval.64.Theauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribedas .A. aneducatorexpertattrainingfutureteachersB. aparentinsistentonhischildren'seducationC. aparticipantwillingtosharehisknowledgeD. ateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsdidCSIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"

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toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!? Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia? 30%offanycourseatTanya? 20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore? Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery? AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDiners

dinnerordered? Abirthdaygiftonyourchild'sbirthday? AfreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejourneyAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefor

theentirefamily!**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwo

payingadults.**Termsandconditionsapply.65.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementis .A.afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworldB.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstoreC.afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairportD.adiscountonanycourseatTanya66.Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember13September18B．BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember2September12C.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust15September4D.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust16September867.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.B.Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.C.Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.D.Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.DLifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksandheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfallsthatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveand"whatwereseeminglyabletohaveisthenigglingsuffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redropping"you".So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?

Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.

Thatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.68.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould .A.slowdownandliveasimplelifeB.becarefulwhenwechoosetochangeC.sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesD.becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave69.Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?

A.Tofocusoneverydetail.B.Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.

C.Tolistentothoseclosetous.D.Tothinktwicebeforeweact.70.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?

A.EscapefromyourpunishmentB.Realizationofyourdreams.

C.Freedomfromyourtension.D.Reductionofyourexpectations.71.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.It'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.B.It'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.C.It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.D.It'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.EGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins,andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervisionofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored,!youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tlet

fitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.

72.Thefirstparagraphfocuseson .A. thegreatestchallengeofgroupexerciseB. themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessC. thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD. thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups73. Theunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans" A.cheerful B.average C.serious D.temporal74.Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessaryA. tosustainacolorfullifestyleB. topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC. totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD. tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople75. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeekingSupport B.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrength D.BuildingUpFitness第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(76)h ,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Here(77)mytipsforyou.The(78)f thingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(79) anotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay,"Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(80)areyougoingtodoaboutit?",thediscussionwillverysoonturnintoanargument.It'smuchmore(81)______(有幫助)tosaysomethinglike,"Ithinkwehad(82)b_____ haveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit."Mysecondpieceof(83)a issimple.Ifyou'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong,justadmitit!Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justmakean(84)(道歉)，andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(85)thefutureifyoudothat.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分）86.請閱讀下面圖畫，按要求用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)為120左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述畫面；2.概述其含義；3.談?wù)剛€人感想。鑿壁偷光注意：1.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；參考詞匯：鑿，鉆：bore參考答案21【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析，該句中A，all全部；B，none沒有一個；C，either兩個中的任何一個；D，兩個都不。根據(jù)該句話的意思：那個團(tuán)隊在哪個調(diào)查上得出的兩個報告，但是兩個報告里面都沒有任何有用的參考價值。所以選擇D.22【答案】A【解析】考察介詞辨析。A.of表示關(guān)于，表示從屬關(guān)系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示對于；D.with表示和…在一起。該句意思為：他們共有的關(guān)于他們學(xué)校的記憶是校服。故選A.23【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析A.careless不小心的；B.considerate體貼的；C.Patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。該句意思為：麥克真是體貼，他通知我們他會遲點來以防我們著急。故選B.24【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析A.blow打擊;B.issue問題;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。該句意思為：這個失敗對他來說是一個打擊，但是他沒有泄氣，很快振作恢復(fù)了原來的熱情。故選A考點：考查名詞辨析。25【答案】B【解析】考查短語辨析。A項liesin在于；B項accountsfor說明，引起；C項consisitsof包括；D項，goeswith相伴。該句意思為：據(jù)說身體語言占了百分之五十五。而你所說的話只占百分之七。故選擇B。26【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：讓我高興的是，我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參加開幕式?？梢灾肋@里應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)，又因為被選中是過去發(fā)生的事情，這里只是對過去發(fā)生的事情的一般描述，故用一般過去式，故選A考點：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)辨析。27【答案】D.【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞-havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。A，must必須；B，can可以；C，should應(yīng)該。這里是情態(tài)-havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語氣，can-have-done”表示對過去的行為的懷疑，”用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過......嗎？”；couldhavedone表示對過去的事情進(jìn)行假設(shè)，意思本來能夠做的事情而沒有做；musthavedone表示對過去的事情的肯定的推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句；shouldhavedone意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做”。該對話的意思是---對不起媽媽我失敗了。----哦，那太糟糕了，你應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。故選擇D項。28【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。這里是動詞不定式形式的非謂語動詞做目的狀語。該句意思為：為了更多了解到中國文化，杰克決定選擇中國傳統(tǒng)音樂作為選修課。故選C29【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句中I是主語，wonder是謂語，how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在整個句子中做賓語。連接副詞How是賓語從句中的方式狀語。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的，所以是針對方式題提問的，故用how。根據(jù)句意---我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。--通過每天鍛煉。故選B。30【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意“---Peter在哪里，我哪都找不到他”“---他在早餐的時候就去了圖書館，然后自從那以后就一直在那里寫論文”。從句意中我們可以知道Peter是吃了早餐之后去了圖書館，并且寫論文，這個動作一直持續(xù)到仙子啊，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選擇C。31【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時間狀語從句中）。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。故選A32【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接觸；D.Inharmonywith與…和諧相處。這四個短語后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，該句意思為：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)句意，故選D33【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞主要有動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的關(guān)系，而過去分詞通常表示被動的關(guān)系。根據(jù)該句意思：最近幾年，一個叫做infosphere的英語單詞出現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合了“信息”和“氣氛”這兩個單詞。這里的結(jié)合與前面新出現(xiàn)的單詞的關(guān)系是主動的，所以故選C考點：考查非謂語動詞34【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)看來出現(xiàn)了逗號，說明這是一個非限制性定語從句。首先That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，who在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的時候，通常在句中做主語和賓語，指人。而whom也指人，但是只能做賓語。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的時候做主語或者是并與。關(guān)系詞呆滯前面的中國日報，在定語從句中做主語。該句的意思為：中國日報有著全球的讀者群，這說明全球越來越多的人想要了解中國。故選D。35【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查句子銜接。A.That'sright對了；B.Mypleasure我的榮幸；C.Comeonin請進(jìn)；D.Takeiteasy放松。該句意思為：--你好，布朗醫(yī)生，我來的有點早，我應(yīng)該在外面等么？---不，進(jìn)來吧。結(jié)合語境來看，布朗醫(yī)生并不覺得病人來得早，所以讓病人進(jìn)來了。故選C完形填空【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A，lonely孤獨的；B,great偉大的C，quiet安靜的；D，uneasy不舒服的。直接上最簡單的事情就是成為一個挑錯者，然而，人生可以變得偉大當(dāng)你不忙與找錯誤。故選擇B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查動詞辨析A.received接受；B.answered回答；C.expected期望；D.rejected排斥。幾年以前，我收到一個來自17歲女孩kerry的信。故選A【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析A.threatened威脅；B.interrupted打擾；C.bothered麻煩；D.spoiled嬌慣。這個叫做Kerry的女孩說自己是一個世界級的找錯者，她總是被各種事情困擾著。故選C39．【答案】D考查不定代詞辨析A.anything任何事；B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing沒有事。人們總是做著那些惹她惱怒的事情，沒有一件事是好的，故選D40．【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析A.caring關(guān)心的；B.boring糟糕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.surprising令人驚奇的。她具有高度的自我批評精神，她也會對自己的朋友挑毛病。她成為了一個非常糟糕的人。故選B【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析A.attitude態(tài)度；B.plan計劃；C.measure措施；D.explanation解釋。不幸的，一場恐怖的事故發(fā)生改變了她的態(tài)度。故選A【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析A.urgent經(jīng)濟(jì)的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.certain確定的；D.impossible不可能的。她最好的朋友在一場車禍中受傷很嚴(yán)重，讓事情處理起來變得不可能的事情是，發(fā)生事故的前一天Kerry拜訪了她的朋友…故選D【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析A.occasion場合；B.event事項；C.accident事故；D.adventure冒險。她最好的朋友在一場車禍中受傷很嚴(yán)重，讓事情處理起來變得不可能的事情是，發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男朋友的眼光…故選C【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析A.memory記憶；B.notice注意；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.choice選擇。發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她與母親聯(lián)絡(luò)時候的方式，還有各種其他她認(rèn)為她需要表達(dá)的…故選D【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析A.hear聽；B.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；C.express表達(dá)；D.admit承認(rèn)、許可。發(fā)生事故的前一天，Kerry拜訪了她的朋友，在這期間全程批評了她選擇男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她與母親聯(lián)絡(luò)時候的方式，還有各種其他她認(rèn)為她需要表達(dá)的。故選C【答案】A【解析】考查短語辨析A.awareof注意；B.afraidof擔(dān)心；C.curiousabout對…好奇；D.confusedabout對…迷惑。直到他的朋友受了重傷，Kerry才注意到她挑毛病的習(xí)慣。故選A【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析A.discuss討論；B.realize意識到；C.judge評價；D.settle解決，非?？斓?，他學(xué)會了珍惜生命二不是對每件事情都刻薄?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查名次辨析。A.family家庭，B.life生命；C.career事業(yè)；D.education教育。她能夠?qū)⑺男轮腔塾迷谒畹钠渌矫?。故選擇B.【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。A，so于是；B，or或者；C，but但是；D，for對于?？赡芪覀冎械拇蠖鄶?shù)人都不會極端的尋找錯誤，但是當(dāng)我們誠實的面對的時候，我們可以尖銳的批判世界。故選擇C。50．【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析A.proud驕傲的；B.sure確定的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的?？赡芪覀冎械拇蠖鄶?shù)都不會極端的的尋找錯誤，但是當(dāng)我們誠實的面對的時候，我們可以尖銳的批判這個世界。故選D【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析A.face面對；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.solve解決；D.ignore忽略。我并不是在建議你無視問題。故選D【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較級辨析A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更壞的。我也不是在建議你假裝事物比它們自身更好。故選B【答案】A【解析】考查短語辨析A.atleast至少；B.atlast最后；C.byfar到現(xiàn)在為止；D.sofar迄今為止。至少在大多數(shù)時間里，你學(xué)著容忍事物的原態(tài)。故選A【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析A.task任務(wù)；B.deal處理、交易；C.result計劃；D.duty責(zé)任。尤其是當(dāng)這不是一個特別大的事情。故選B【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析A.practice實踐；B.speech演講；C.rest休息；D.pity遺憾。訓(xùn)練你自己忍著不說那些刻薄的話，小小的實踐一下，你會變得很擅長放手。故選A閱讀A【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句我們就可以知道，四個隊伍，穿著滑稽搞笑的服裝，在50米的路程中卷一個完整的奶酪。以及后面倒數(shù)第二句括號里的內(nèi)容，這個奶酪是木頭的。故選擇B。57.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.可以知道這是在新墨西哥發(fā)生的事情，從段落中第三句TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestival可以知道人們到新墨西哥是為了參加Fieryfoodfestival。故選A【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Aweek-longcelebrationlea