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2019年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編(一)【2020?北京市中考】Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor____13____.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas____14____.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademe___15___everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow___16___Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso____17____.I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood____18____everydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand___19___anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto____20____frommyexperience.13.A.food B.money C.attention D.advice14.A.exciting B.encouraging C.confusing D.disappointing15.A.forget B.enjoy C.regret D.imagine16.A.tired B.happy C.curious D.relaxed17.A.loved B.missed C.needed D.included18.A.dishes B.choices C.moments D.customers19.A.find B.greet C.push D.stop20.A.grow B.stand C.rest D.hide【文章大意】本文講述了我在高中的第一年結(jié)束時(shí),在一家餐館找一份暑期工作。剛開始我感到很累,后悔找到這樣一份工作。但是后來,我從一個(gè)害羞的學(xué)生開始逐漸成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)可以在工作中或其他任何地方與任何人打招呼的人。13.B【解析】句意:他厭倦了向父母要錢。A.food食物,B.money金錢,C.attention注意力,D.advice建議。根據(jù)后文的“Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.”可知,此處表示向父母要錢,故選B。14.D【解析】句意:但實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情卻令人失望。A.exciting令人興奮的,B.encouraging令人鼓舞的,C.confusing令人困惑的,D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)“IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.”和“TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.”可知,我原來想象著找一個(gè)在商店或夏令營(yíng)的工作,但是我設(shè)法找到的唯一工作就是在餐館收拾桌子,這是令我失望的事。故選D。15.C【解析】句意:一想到天一亮就起床去收拾別人的桌子,我就后悔自己找過工作。A.forget忘記,B.enjoy喜歡,C.regret后悔,D.imagine想象。根據(jù)前文的“Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.”可知,擦桌子令我感到心煩,因此我后悔找到這份工作,故選C。16.A【解析】句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天有多累。A.tired疲倦的,B.happy高興的,C.curious好奇的,D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文的“Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.”可知,我很忙,因此感到非常累,故選A。17.D【解析】句意:突然之間,我成了其中的一部分,被包括在內(nèi)的感覺很好。A.loved喜歡,B.missed錯(cuò)過,C.needed需要,D.included包括。根據(jù)“Iwasapartofthat”可知,我成了其中一部分,因此感到被包括在內(nèi),故選D。18.C【解析】句意:我學(xué)會(huì)了為早起感到高興,因?yàn)槲抑烂刻於紩?huì)有一些美好的時(shí)刻。A.dishes菜肴,B.choices選擇,C.moments時(shí)刻,D.customers顧客。根據(jù)前文的“butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.”可知,我喜歡和同事在一起吃午飯,交談,認(rèn)為這是一些美好的時(shí)刻。故選C。19.B【解析】句意:我從一個(gè)害羞的學(xué)生開始逐漸成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)可以在工作中或其他任何地方與任何人打招呼的人。A.find找到,B.greet問候,C.push推動(dòng),D.stop停止。根據(jù)前文的“I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear”可知,我在餐館里工作,因此要問候顧客。故選B。20.A【解析】句意:這份小工作給了我很多,我等不及要回去繼續(xù)從我的經(jīng)歷中成長(zhǎng)。A.grow成長(zhǎng),B.stand站立,C.rest休息,D.hide躲藏。根據(jù)前文的“Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand___19___anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.”可知,此處表示我成長(zhǎng)了。故選A。(二)【2020?貴州省銅仁市中考】Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhiselderbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.Herefusedtoplay___36___soccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn’ttalkto___37___,evenhisparents.Jefffeltthattheworldwas___38___.Hewasquiteangrywith___39___becausehiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.After___40___months,Jeff___41___tounderstanditwasuselesstobeangry.Nowhestillmisseshisbrother,___42___hedoesn’thatethedriverany___43___.Heisbeginningtotalktohisparentsandthat___44___themhappyagain.Henolongerstaysinhisroomby____45____.Instead,hegoestothemoviesorplayssportswithhisfriends.Heisfeelingbetternow.36.A./ B.the C.a37.A.someone B.anyone C.none38.A.happy B.fair C.unfair39.A.thedriver B.hisparents C.hisfriends40.A.alittle B.afew C.few41.A.begin B.began C.begins42.A.but B.and C.or43.A.longer B.worse C.better44.A.lets B.makes C.helps45.A.his B.him C.himself【文章大意】本文為一篇記敘文,描述杰夫在失去哥哥之后,獨(dú)自一人沉默,覺得世界不公平;經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間之后,明白了生氣是沒有用的,又開始慢慢的恢復(fù)生機(jī)。36.A【解析】句意:他拒絕和朋友踢足球或去看電影。/零冠詞;the定冠詞,表示特指;a不定冠詞,表示泛指一個(gè)。soccer為足球,球類前不加冠詞,故選A。37.B【解析】句意:然而,他就坐在他的臥室,不和任何人說話,甚至是他的父母。someone某人;anyone任何人;none沒有。didn’t為否定句,否定句中一般用anyone,表示“任何人”,故選B。38.C【解析】句意:杰夫感覺這個(gè)世界是不公平的。happy開心的;fair公平的;unfair不公平的。根據(jù)上文他的哥哥被撞死了,所以他感覺世界都是不好的,只有C項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C。39.A【解析】句意:他對(duì)司機(jī)非常生氣,因?yàn)樗能嚢迅绺缱菜懒?,即使只是意外。thedriver這個(gè)司機(jī);hisparents他的父母;hisfriends他的朋友。根據(jù)下文“becausehiscarhithisbrother”可知,是司機(jī)的車,故選A。40.B【解析】句意:幾個(gè)月之后,杰夫開始明白生氣是沒有用的。alittle一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。months為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示過了幾個(gè)月,故選B。41.B【解析】句意:幾個(gè)月之后,杰夫開始明白生氣是沒有用的。begin開始,動(dòng)詞原形;began一般過去時(shí);begins第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“itwasuselesstobeangry”可知,他在過去明白,用一般過去時(shí),故選B。42.A【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在他仍然想念他的哥哥,但是他不再討厭這位司機(jī)了。but但是;and和;or否則。根據(jù)“doesn’thatethedriver”可知,與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。43.A【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在他仍然想念他的哥哥,但是他不再討厭這位司機(jī)了。longer更長(zhǎng);worse更差;better更好。根據(jù)固定搭配“不再notanylonger”,故選A。44.B【解析】句意:他開始和他父母說話,那使他們又開心起來。lets讓;makes使;helps幫助。根據(jù)固定搭配“使某人怎樣makesb.adj.”,故選B。45.C【解析】句意:他不再自己坐在臥室了。his他的;him他;himself他自己。根據(jù)固定搭配“獨(dú)自,某人自己byoneself”,故選C。(三)【2020?黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考】Amongallthefestivals,Christmasismyfavorite.Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened.Iwasonly____21____yearsoldatthattime.ItwasDecember24th,justtheday____22____ChristmasDay.Thatevening,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,hesaidtous,"TomorrowisChristmasDay.Mykids,Ithinkyouneedto____23____lovingothers."Hewenton,"Therefore,wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage(孤兒院)."Icouldn'tbelieve____24____Iheard.Myheartbegantosink(下沉).Sowewouldn'tenjoyourownChristmasdinnerathome?Whyso?Ididn'twanttospendsuchaholiday!TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinner____25____theoneIexpected.Thenextmorning,we____26____early.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedtherewestartedtowork.Wehad____27____muchtodo,suchaspreparingforthedinner,settingthetables,andorganizingthekidstocomein,thatwehadnotimetohavearest.However,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.How____28____Iwas!Butthethoughts(想法)quicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthemostdeliciousmealtheyatethatweek.For____29____,itwasanunusualChristmasdinnertheywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.Laughterfilledtheorphanage.Throughthis_____30_____,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidn'tenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.nine B.ten C.nineteen22.A.on B.before C.after23.A.avoid B.practice C.manage24.A.what B.where C.how25.A.was B.weren't C.wasn't26.A.pickedup B.gotup C.tookup27.A.too B.very C.so28.A.disappointed B.pleased C.satisfied29.A.theother B.another C.others30.A.ecosystem B.exhibition C.experience【文章大意】本文講述了作者九歲的時(shí)候,他的父親為了讓他們學(xué)會(huì)愛別人,在圣誕節(jié)這天帶著他們?nèi)ス聝涸鹤隽撕芏嗍拢屇抢锏暮⒆觽兂允フQ節(jié)晚宴。雖然他沒有享受到他在家想要的晚宴,但是他獲得了很多快樂,也學(xué)到了很多。21.A【解析】句意:我那時(shí)只有九歲。A.nine九,B.ten十,C.nineteen十九。根據(jù)“Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened”和“NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.”可知,我現(xiàn)在19歲,因此10年前我9歲,故選A。22.B【解析】句意:那天是12月24日,就在圣誕節(jié)的前一天。A.on在具體某一天,B.before在……之前,C.after在……之后。根據(jù)“ItwasDecember24th”可知,圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日,因此12月24日是在圣誕節(jié)的前一天。故選B。23.B【解析】句意:孩子們,我覺得你們需要練習(xí)愛別人。A.avoiddoingsth避免做某事,B.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事,C.managetodosth設(shè)法做某事。根據(jù)“wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage(孤兒院).”可知,此處表示要去學(xué)會(huì)愛別人。故選B。24.A【解析】句意:我無法相信我聽到的。A.what什么,B.where哪里,C.how如何。作為動(dòng)詞believe的賓語從句,動(dòng)詞heard后缺少賓語,用代詞what。故選A。25.C【解析】句意:沒有圣誕晚餐的假期不是我所期待的。A.was是,B.weren't不是,C.wasn't不是。根據(jù)“Ididn'twanttospendsuchaholiday!”可知,此處表示這不是我期待假期。故選C。26.B【解析】句意:第二天早上,我們很早起床。A.pickedup撿起來,B.gotup起床,C.tookup拿起來。根據(jù)后文的“Afteraquickbreakfast,”可知,要吃早飯,應(yīng)是起床后。故選B。27.C【解析】句意:我們有如此多的事情要做,比如準(zhǔn)備晚餐,擺桌子,組織孩子們進(jìn)來,以至于我們沒有時(shí)間休息。A.too太,B.very非常,C.so如此。根據(jù)so+形容詞+that+從句,表示“如此……以至于……”,故選C。28.A【解析】句意:我是多么失望啊!A.disappointed失望的,B.pleased高興的,C.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIcouldn'tenjoy”可知,我無法享受圣誕節(jié)晚餐,因此感到失望,故選A。29.C【解析】句意:對(duì)另一些人來說,這是一頓他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的不尋常的圣誕晚餐。A.theother其他所有的,B.another另一個(gè),C.others其他一些(人或事)。根據(jù)some,others“一些人,其他一些人”,故選C。30.C【解析】句意:通過這次經(jīng)歷,我學(xué)到了很多。A.ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng),B.exhibition展覽,C.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文的“Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytotheorphanage.”可知,這是我們?nèi)ス聝涸旱囊淮谓?jīng)歷。故選C。(四)【2020?山東省濱州市中考】Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwas___16___abouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyoutofindsome___17___.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou/Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Theson___18___thenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithroomstolivein.Hecameacrossrobbers(強(qiáng)盜)whotriedtorobhim.Healsosawchangingscenery(風(fēng)景)andseasons.___19___,afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.He___20___twodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfound___21___.Sohehadtoheadback___22___hishome.Ontheway,heexperiencedthesamescenery.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtomakemeals.Heevenhadtofixhisclothes___23___.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesun.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim___24___.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhegothome,hesaid____25____tohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose."16.A.surprised B.relaxed C.excited D.worried17.A.food B.clothes C.treasure D.maps18.A.soldout B.setout C.gaveout D.cutout19.A.Finally B.Mostly C.Normally D.Especially20.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent21.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing22.A.to B.from C.in D.at23.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves24.A.later B.earlier C.sooner D.elder25.A.sorry B.congratulations C.advice D.pleasure【文章大意】文章主要介紹了一名智者兒子非常懶,他想出一個(gè)好方法,騙他有個(gè)寶藏,并給他藏寶圖。于是他兒子依圖去尋寶,寶藏肯定是沒有尋到,但他兒子從中找到了生活的真正目的。16.D【解析】句意:那位智者擔(dān)心他兒子的前途。surprised感到驚訝的;relaxed放松的;excited興奮的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文Hisson,however,wasverylazyamnddidnothingallday.然而,他的兒子很懶,整天什么也不做。由此可知智者是擔(dān)心兒子的前途的,故答案選D。17.C【解析】句意:我想讓你去尋找一些寶藏。food食物;clothes衣服;treasure寶藏;maps地圖。根據(jù)下文He__5__twodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找和挖掘?qū)毑兀芍赣H是讓他尋找一些寶藏,故答案選C。18.B【解析】句意:兒子第二天就出發(fā)了。soldout售完;setout出發(fā);gaveout分發(fā)、用完;cutout切斷。根據(jù)下文Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.他必須穿越森林、河流和山脈。可知父親讓兒子去尋找一些寶藏,所以兒子應(yīng)該是第二天就出發(fā)了,故答案選B。19.A【解析】句意:最后,經(jīng)過漫長(zhǎng)的一年,他到達(dá)了他父親所說的地方。Finally最后、終于;Mostly主要地;Normally正常地;Especially特別、尤其。根據(jù)后面的afteralongyear,hegottotheplacehisfathersaid.可知是最終,他到達(dá)了他父親所說的地方,故答案選A。20.D【解析】句意:他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找和挖掘?qū)毑?。cost意為“花費(fèi)”,主語通常為物,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為sth.costsb.sth.;took意為"花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)",常用it作形式主語;paid意為“付錢”,主語通常為人,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為pay…for…;spent

意為“花費(fèi)”,主語通常為人,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.或spendsometime/moneyonsth.。結(jié)合He__5__twodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,可知spend符合題意,故答案選D。21.D【解析】句意:但什么也沒找到。something一些事情;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)上文他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找和挖掘?qū)毑?,結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知應(yīng)是什么也沒找到,故答案選D。22.A【解析】句意:所以他不得不回家。to到、朝;from從;in在……里面;at在。根據(jù)Sohehadtoheadback__7__hishome.結(jié)合上下文語境,可知他花了兩天時(shí)間尋找和挖掘?qū)毑?,但什么也沒有找到,所以他不得不回家,backto回到、返回,故答案選A。23.B【解析】句意:他甚至還得自己修衣服。herself她自己;himself他自己;itself它自己;themselves他(她、它)們自己。根據(jù)Heevenhadtofixhisclothes__8__.可知這里的主語是he,所以反身代詞應(yīng)用himself,故答案選B。24.B【解析】句意:他遇到了早些時(shí)候幫助過他的人。later后來;earlier早些時(shí)候;sooner更早地;elder年齡較大的。根據(jù)下文Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.這一次,他留下來幫助他們,以報(bào)答他們。結(jié)合Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhim__9__.可知是在回家的路上,他遇到了早些時(shí)候在去尋寶時(shí)幫助過他的人,所以earlier符合題意,故答案選B?!?5題詳解】25.A【解析】句意:當(dāng)他回到家的時(shí)候,他為沒有找到寶藏向父親道歉。sorry道歉、遺憾;congratulations祝賀;advice建議;pleasure高興、愉快。根據(jù)后半句fornotfindingthetreasure.可知是兒子回到家以后,為沒有尋找到寶藏而向父親道歉,故答案選A。(五)【2020?山東省泰安市中考】ItwasThanksgiving.SnowwasfallingwhenBob____1____towardsthecitypark.Bobwasdeserted(遺棄)byhisparentsandwasraised(撫養(yǎng))byakindman.Twoyearsago,tobe______2______,Bobbuiltatradition.ThatwastotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.Theparkwas____3____.Everyonewashomeenjoyingtheirdinner.Afterarrivingatthepark,Bobsawanoldwomansittingonabench(長(zhǎng)椅).Bobstoppedhiscarinaparkingplaceandgotout.Hetookthe____4____fromthefrontseatandbeganwalkingtowardsher.Whenhestoodbesideher,shejumpedasif(好像)shehad___5___beenwokenupfromsleeping.Shelookedup____6____Bob,andthenhereyesbrightened.“Goodevening,madam,”Bobsaid,smiling.“I’vebroughtyousomeThanksgivingdinner.Wouldyouliketoshareitwithme?”ThewomannoddedandBobservedherthefoodandthenwatchedher_____7_____sheatehappily.Whenthewomanfinished,he_____8_____thetable.Thenhetooktwentydollarsoutofhiswallet.Heputthe____9____intoherhand.Thenhekissedherlightlyontheforeheadandsaid,“Thankyoufor_____10_____myThanksgivingdinner.”Withthat,hetookhisdishesfromthetableandreturnedtothecar.1.A.walked B.drove C.ran2.A.thankful B.successful C.surprised3.A.noisy B.crowded C.empty4.A.flowers B.food C.books5.A.suddenly B.quietly C.carefully6.A.after B.to C.at7.A.because B.as C.since8.A.cleared B.broke C.covered9.A.dishes B.money C.keys10.A.bringing B.cooking C.sharing【文章大意】鮑勃被一個(gè)好心人收養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大,為了表示感謝,他會(huì)在感恩節(jié)晚上來到公園,與無家可歸的人一起分享感恩節(jié)晚餐。1.B【解析】句意:鮑勃開車去城市公園的時(shí)候正下著雪。walked步行;drove駕駛;ran跑步。根據(jù)下文第二段中“Bobstoppedhiscarinaparkingplaceandgotout.”可知,鮑勃是開車去的城市公園,所以此處使用drove。故選B。2.A【解析】句意:兩年前,為了表示感謝,鮑勃建立了一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。thankful感激的;successful成功的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文中“Bobwasdeserted(遺棄)byhisparentsandwasraised(撫養(yǎng))byakindman.”和下文中“ThatwastotakehisThanksgivingdinnertotheparktosharewithahomelessperson.”可知,鮑勃是被一個(gè)好心人收養(yǎng)的,他把他的感恩節(jié)晚餐帶到公園,和一個(gè)無家可歸的人分享,所以此處使用thankful,表示“為了表示感謝”。故選A。3.C【解析】句意:公園里空無一人。noisy吵鬧的;crowded擁擠的;empty空的,無人的。根據(jù)下文中“Everyonewashomeenjoyingtheirdinner.”可知,每個(gè)人都在家享用晚餐,所以此處使用empty,表示“公園里空無一人”。故選C。4.B【解析】句意:他從前排座位上拿起食物,朝她走去。flowers花;food食物;books書。根據(jù)下文第三段中“I’vebroughtyousomeThanksgivingdinner.”可知,鮑勃告訴這個(gè)女人,他給她買了感恩節(jié)晚餐,所以此處使用food,表示“他從前排座位上拿起食物”。故選B。5.A【解析】句意:當(dāng)他站在她身邊時(shí),她跳了起來,好像突然從睡夢(mèng)中醒來。suddenly突然;quietly靜靜地;carefully小心地。根據(jù)句中jumped可知,此處應(yīng)使用suddenly,表示“她跳了起來,好像突然從睡夢(mèng)中醒來”。故選A。6.C【解析】句意:她抬頭看著鮑勃,然后她的眼睛亮了起來。after在……之后;to到……;at在。根據(jù)上文中“Whenhestoodbesideher…”可知,此處使用at,lookat看,表示“當(dāng)鮑勃站在她旁邊的時(shí)候,她抬頭看著鮑勃”。故選C。7.B【解析】句意:女人點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,鮑勃給她端上食物,然后看著她快樂地吃著。because因?yàn)?;as當(dāng)……時(shí)候;since自從。根據(jù)句中“sheatehappily”可知,此處使用as,表示“當(dāng)這個(gè)女人快樂地吃著食物的時(shí)候,鮑勃看著她”。故選B。8.A【解析】句意:當(dāng)那個(gè)女人吃完后,他清理了桌子。cleared清理;broke破壞;covered覆蓋。根據(jù)句中table可知,此處使用cleared,表示“當(dāng)那個(gè)女人吃完后,他清理了桌子”。故選A。9.B【解析】句意:他把這錢放在她手里。dishes菜肴;money錢;keys鑰匙。根據(jù)上文中“Thenhetooktwentydollarsoutofhiswallet.”可知,鮑勃從他的錢包里拿出了20美元,所以此處使用money,表示“他把這錢放在這個(gè)女人手里”。故選B。10.C【解析】句意:然后他輕輕地吻了她的額頭,說:“謝謝你分享我的感恩節(jié)晚餐”。bringing帶來;cooking烹飪;sharing分享。根據(jù)上文第三段中“I’vebroughtyousomeThanksgivingdinner.Wouldyouliketoshareitwithme?”可知,鮑勃帶來了感恩節(jié)晚餐,并詢問這個(gè)女人是否愿意和自己分享晚餐,說明鮑勃想和這個(gè)女人分享晚餐,所以此處使用sharing,表示“鮑勃謝謝這個(gè)女人分享自己的感恩節(jié)晚餐”。故選C。四川省成都市(六【2020?山東省泰安市中考】Oneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto___21___theparrottothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn't___22___."shetoldthepetstoreowner."Doeshehavea____23____?"theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit."Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything."Howaboutaladder(梯子)?Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.Butthenextday,shewasbacka___24___time."Doesyourparrothaveaswing?No?Well,oncehestarts___25___,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid___26___,"Theparrotdied."Thepetstoreownerwas___27___whatshesaid."What?I'msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?"heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied,"thewomananswered,"ina___28___voice,heaskedmeweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'"Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo___29___,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto"_____30_____theparrots"inourlives.21.A.send B.return C.pass22.A.eat B.fly C.talk23.A.mirror B.photo C.screen24.A.first B.second C.third25.A.exercising B.swinging C.playing26.A.sadly B.warmly C.peacefully27.A.worriedabout B.shockedat C.scaredof28.A.high B.loud C.low29.A.atonce B.afterall C.intotal30.A.keep B.watch C.feed【文章大意】本文講述了一位婦女買了一只鸚鵡,她給鸚鵡買了鏡子,梯子和秋千,但是鸚鵡還是死了。因?yàn)樗私o鸚鵡買食物。從這個(gè)故事中我們可知,我們同時(shí)有很多事情要做,但是我們忘記了先處理最重要的事情。21.B【解析】句意:然而,那位婦女決定第二天把這只鸚鵡還給商店。A.send發(fā)送,B.return回來,C.pass通過。return…to…“把……還給……”,故選B。22.C【解析】句意:她告訴寵物店的老板:“這只鳥不會(huì)說話?!盇.eat吃,B.fly飛,C.talk談?wù)?。根?jù)后文的“Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything.”可知,此處表示這只鳥不會(huì)說話。故選C。23.A【解析】句意:這位店主問:“他有鏡子嗎?”A.mirror鏡子,B.photo照片,C.screen屏幕。根據(jù)后文的“Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit.”可知,能在里面看到自己,應(yīng)是鏡子,故選A。24.C【解析】句意:但是,第二天她又回來了。A.first第一,B.second第二,C.third第三。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知,她第一次回來,買了一個(gè)鏡子,第二次回來買了一個(gè)梯子,因此這里表示她第三次回到商店。故選C。25.B【解析】句意:店主說“你的鸚鵡有秋千嗎?沒有?嗯,一旦它開始搖擺,它就會(huì)高興地說很多話。”A.exercising鍛煉,B.swinging搖擺,C.playing玩。根據(jù)“Doesyourparrothaveaswing?”可知,此處表示鸚鵡在秋千上搖擺。故選B。26.A【解析】句意:第二天當(dāng)她走進(jìn)這家商店時(shí),她開始哭,悲傷地說:“那只鸚鵡死了。”A.sadly悲傷地,B.warmly溫暖地,C.peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“Theparrotdied”可知,鸚鵡死了,所以她感到傷心。故選A。27.B【解析】句意:這個(gè)寵物店的店主對(duì)她說的話感到驚訝。A.worriedabout擔(dān)心,B.shockedat對(duì)……感到驚訝,C.scaredof害怕……。根據(jù)“What?”可知,這位店主對(duì)她說的話感到驚訝。故選B。28.C【解析】句意:那個(gè)女人回答說:“他低聲地問我,‘寵物店不賣食品嗎?’”A.high高的,B.loud大聲的,C.low低的。根據(jù)“rightbeforehedied,”和“Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'”可知,這只鸚鵡沒有吃食物,因此在死之前說話聲音非常低,故選C。29.A【解析】句意:我們有時(shí)同時(shí)有很多事情要做,但是我們忘記了先處理最重要的事情。A.atonce馬上,同時(shí),B.afterall畢竟,C.intotal總共。根據(jù)“weforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.”可知,要先處理最重要的事,因此表示同時(shí)有很多事要做。故選A。30.C【解析】句意:在我們的生活中,我們必須記住“喂鸚鵡”。A.keep保留,B.watch觀看,C.feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文的“Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?'”可知,此處表示要“喂鸚鵡”,故選C。(七)【2020?四川省達(dá)州市中考】Everyonehasonlyonelife,allofuswanttodo____16____toprovethevalueoflife.Butsometimesthatreallyneedsmorecourage.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofFanJinshi.SheisaverygreatwomanwhoIadmirealot.SheisathinwomanfromthesouthofChina,Sheisalways____17____inhistoricalcultureandancientart.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Shecouldfindagoodjobinabigcity.Also,shecouldchoosetoteachinheruniversity.However,shegaveupallthegoodconditionsandmadeabravedecisiontoworkinDunhuang,GanSu.It’sverydryandshortofwaterthere.____18____itisalwayswindyandsandyallyearround.Andshecouldn’tenjoydeliciousfoodorwearniceclothes.Shejustdidonethingthatshemustfightagainsttheterribleenvironmentthereeveryday.Butshedidn’tcare.Shestuckto____19____inthedesertplaceandmadeanefforttocontribute(奉獻(xiàn))heryouth.Whatastrongwomanfightersheis!Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaid,“IlovemyworkandIalsoloveeveryareaofmymotherlandforever.”JustasDongQingsaid,“____20____isthatyoustillloveyourlifeafterseeingthetruthclearly.”16.A.meaningfulsomething B.anythingmeaningful C.meaningfulanything D.somethingmeaningful17.A.interesting B.surprising C.interested D.surprised18.A.Beside B.Except C.Besides D.Expect19.A.stay B.staying C.studying D.study20.A.Confidence B.Love C.Courage D.Faith【文章大意】每個(gè)人的生命只有一次,我們都想做些有意義的事情來證明生命的價(jià)值。但有時(shí)候真的需要更多的勇氣。文章以樊錦詩放棄良好的條件去敦煌工作的事情,告訴我們:勇氣,是在你看清了生活真相之后,依然熱愛生活。16.D【解析】句意:每個(gè)人都只有一次生命,我們都想做一些有意義的事情來證明生命的價(jià)值。meaningfulsomething錯(cuò)誤用法。anythingmeaningful任何有意義的事;meaningfulanything錯(cuò)誤用法;somethingmeaningful一些有意義的事。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)置于不定代詞之后,由此可排除AC;設(shè)空處所在句子是肯定句,用something而不用anything,排除B。故選D。17.C【解析】句意:她一直對(duì)歷史文化和古代藝術(shù)感興趣。interesting令人感興趣的;surprising令人驚訝的;interested感興趣的;surprised驚訝的。主語She指人,表語用-ed形容詞而不用-ing形容詞,排除AB;結(jié)合題干中“isalways____in”可知此處用beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”,排除D。故選C。18.C【解析】句意:此外,這里常年刮風(fēng)且多沙。Beside在……旁邊,介詞;Except除……之外(不包含),介詞;Besides此外,副詞;Expect期望,動(dòng)詞??蘸缶渥佑卸禾?hào)隔開,結(jié)合題干可知此處用副詞,表示除了缺水和干旱外,還常年刮風(fēng)多沙,用副詞Besides符合題意。故選C。19.B【解析】句意:她堅(jiān)持待在沙漠里,努力貢獻(xiàn)自己的青春。stay停留;study學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合題干中“Shestuckto____inthedesertplace”可知此處用sticktodoingsth.表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”,此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,上文講到她是來敦煌工作,由此可知此處是說待在沙漠里,用staying符合題意。故選B。20.C【解析】句意:勇氣是你在看清真相后仍然熱愛自己的生活。Confidence自信;Love愛;Courage勇氣;Faith信念。根據(jù)上文“Butsometimesthatreallyneedsmorecourage.”及樊錦詩的故事,可知此處是說勇氣。故選C。(八)【2020?四川省達(dá)州市中考】Todayismy____21____eightiethbirthday.Afterdinner,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkintheparkasusual.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.____22____IwishedIhadsomewithme!“Jerry,themonkeysaregoingtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeabouthowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heacted____23____hewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.Atthatmoment,mytearsrandown____24____adiseasehappeningtohim.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasaprogressivebraindisorderwhich____25____destroy(破壞)aperson’smemory.Thepatientmightnotalsobeabletomakereasonablejudgments(判斷).Thesaddestpartwasthatitwasalifelongdisease.Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidheliked____26____.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneofhis____27____cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.Itwasthenthatmyparents____28____Grandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswer____29____“It’sme,yourlittleJenny,Grandpa!”EvenifhehadforgottenwhoIwas,hewouldalways_____30_____mybelovedgrandfather.Ilovehimforever.21.A.grandpa B.grandma C.grandma’s D.grandpa’s22.A.What B.How C.Which D.Why23.A.sothat B.although C.asif D.evenif24.A.because B.with C.of D.from25.A.can B.could C.may D.hadto26.A.livelonely B.livingalone C.livinglonely D.livealone27.A.teachers B.classmates C.neighbors D.neighbor28.A.bought B.havebrought C.took D.brought29.A.wisely B.softly C.angrily D.hardly30.A.is B.be C.tobe D.are【文章大意】本文表達(dá)了作者對(duì)爺爺愛,作者的爺爺因患病記憶力變得很差,但是作者非常愛著自己的爺爺。21.D【解析】句意:今天是我爺爺?shù)陌耸畾q生日。grandpa爺爺;grandma奶奶;grandma’s奶奶的;grandpa’s爺爺?shù)?。根?jù)下文中“Afterdinner,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkintheparkasusual.”可知,晚飯后,我握著爺爺?shù)氖?,像往常一樣在公園散步,所以此處使用grandpa’s,表示“今天是我爺爺?shù)陌耸畾q生日”。故選D。22.B【解析】句意:我多么希望我身上也有一些(花生)!What什么;How怎么樣;Which哪一個(gè);Why為什么。根據(jù)句末的感嘆號(hào)可知,該句為感嘆句;句中主語是I,謂語是wished,所以此處使用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為how+主語+謂語。故選B。23.C【解析】句意:他表現(xiàn)得好像是第一次見到它們。sothat以便于;although盡管;asif好像;evenif即使。根據(jù)下文中“HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease…destroy(破壞)aperson’smemory”可知,爺爺?shù)昧税柎暮DY,這種疾病會(huì)破壞人的記憶,所以當(dāng)他看到金魚的時(shí)候,他表現(xiàn)得好像是第一次見到它們,所以此處使用asif。故選C。24.B【解析】句意:那一刻,我的眼淚流了下來,因?yàn)樗昧艘环N病。because因?yàn)椋粀ith因?yàn)?,由于;of屬于……的;from來自。because后接完整的句子說明原因,句中adiseasehappeningtohim是短語,所以此處使用with,with相當(dāng)于becauseof,后接短語說明原因,此處表示“因?yàn)樗昧艘环N病”。故選B。25.B【解析】句意:醫(yī)生說這是一種進(jìn)行性大腦紊亂,可以破壞一個(gè)人的記憶。can能夠;could能夠;may也許;hadto不得不。根據(jù)句中was可知,句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去式,所以排除A和C;結(jié)合句意可知,此處使用could,表示“這種病可以破壞一個(gè)人的記憶”。故選B。26.B【解析】句意:但當(dāng)我父母邀請(qǐng)他和我們一起住時(shí),他拒絕了,說他喜歡一個(gè)人住。livelonely孤獨(dú)的活著;livingalone獨(dú)自生活,獨(dú)自居住;livinglonely孤獨(dú)的活著;livealone獨(dú)自生活,獨(dú)自居?。桓鶕?jù)句中l(wèi)iked可知,此處是likedoingsth.,所以排除A和D;根據(jù)句中“herefused”可知,此處使用livingalone,表示“爺爺拒絕和我們住在一起,因?yàn)樗矚g一個(gè)人住”。故選B。27.C【解析】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在火勢(shì)蔓延之前,他的一個(gè)鄰居來幫他。teachers老師;classmates同學(xué);neighbor鄰居,neighbors是neighbor的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)上文中“Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.”可知,有一天,他煮粥后忘了關(guān)火,說明當(dāng)時(shí)爺爺是在家里,所以此處是“鄰居來幫他控制火勢(shì)蔓延”,由于句中有oneof結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處使用neighbors,oneofhisneighbors他的一位鄰居。故選C。28.D【解析】句意:就在那時(shí),我父母把爺爺帶來和我們一起住。bought買;havebrought帶來;took拿走;brought帶來。根據(jù)句中was可知,句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以此處使用brought,表示“我父母把爺爺帶來和我們一起住”。故選D。29.B【解析】句意:每次我都會(huì)輕聲回答:“是我,你的小珍妮,爺爺!”wisely明智地;softly輕聲地;angrily生氣地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文中“Ilovehimforever.”可知,我永遠(yuǎn)愛我的爺爺,所以此處使用softly,表示“每次我都會(huì)輕聲地回答爺爺?shù)膯栴}”。故選B。30.B【解析】句意:即使他忘記了我是誰,他也永遠(yuǎn)是我親愛的爺爺。is是;are是;be是be動(dòng)詞,tobe是動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句中would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞原形be。故選B。(九)【2020?四川省樂山市中考】Myparentsusedtotellmehowimportantschoolwasforme,butIdidn'tthinkso.Ipaidlittleattention.Butonethingletme___22___realizewhatmyparentsmeant.Oneday,whenIwalkedpastamobilephonestore,Isawitwashiring(雇用)newworkers!Iwentintotheshopandaskedforthejob.Themanagerlookedatmeforafewseconds___23___.“Doyouhaveahighschooldiploma(文憑)?”Hesaid,“Ordoyouhaveany___24___experience?”Ifeltsoashamed(羞愧的)andIjustturnedaroundandleft.Icouldnotfallasleepthatnight,andIthoughtalotaboutmy___25___.“Imustgotoschoolto___26___mystudybecauseIcan'tdoanythingwithoutagoodeducation,”Isaidtomyselfsilently.Everythinglooked___27___whenIwentbacktothestoreyearslater:thesamepeopleandthesamedesign.However,comparedwithlasttime,Ifeltmore___28___.Themanagertoldmetheyneedednewworkers.Ishowedmydiplomatothemanager.Helookedatitandsaid:“Great!Youare___29___.”Educationhelpsyouhaveabrightfuture.NowIamnotworriedaboutmyfuturebecauseI'mstill___30___inmysparetime.22.A.finally B.easily C.luckily D.fast23.A.inahurry B.fromheadtofoot C.soonerorlater D.fromtimetotime24.A.learning B.life C.teaching D.work25.A.parents B.friends C.future D.study26.A.continue B.begin C.stop D.change27.A.thesame B.different C.friendly D.fresh28.A.excited B.surprised C.confident D.

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