山東省泰安市丘明中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

山東省泰安市丘明中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.______wantstogoraftingthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：本周末，任何想去劃舟的人，請舉手。

2.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman______herwalletandherparentsinsistedhe______tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.hadstolen;sent

C.shouldsteal;shouldn'tbesent D.hadstolen;mustbesent參考答案：A略3.It

whetherthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicy(政策)canbeputintopractice.A.remainstobeseen B.remainstosee C.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseen參考答案：A4.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered參考答案：A5.He______hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.A.daresnottell

B.darenottellC.daresnottotell

D.darenottelling參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。此處dare敢，是情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，故選B。6.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

參考答案：A7.Lemonscanbemadeintoanicedrinkwhenyou______theirjuicewithsugarandwaterA.mix

B.cover

C.add

Dmatch參考答案：A8.Theparentsneverbelievethattheirsondislikescommunicatingwiththemwhenintrouble,

?A.don’tthey

B.dothey

C.doesshe

D.doesn’tshe參考答案：B9.Iwouldappreciateit

youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until

B.if

C.when

D.that

參考答案：B10.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People_______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phone

B.willphone

C.arephoning

D.werephoning參考答案：C11.Mymomsuggeststhatwe

eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.should

B.mightC.could

D.would參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意是：我媽媽建議這個周末我們到外面吃飯來做一個改變。suggest后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，故選A12.—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A．gradually

B．a(chǎn)ctually C．extremely

D．presently參考答案：B[句意：——你確實去過英國？——是的。我去過兩次。gradually逐漸地；actually實際上，事實上；extremely極其；presently目前。]13.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A14.--Hassheagreedtothedateforthemeeting?--Well,that’s_____shedisagreesA.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B15.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B16.Ihad_______hernottoskateonthethinice,butshewon’tlistentome.

A.advised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.made參考答案：A略17.Look,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_________?A.wasn’tit B.hasn’tit C.didn’tit D.mustn’tit參考答案：C18.This________thefirsttimethathe__________toBeijing.

A.is,havebeen

B.was,havebeen

C.was,hadbeenD.was,

hasbeen參考答案：C二、填空71.Aftergraduation.Tomreturnedtothesmallhometown______hegrewup.72.Thehouse_______(belong)toTomisverylarge.73.Idon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentor______design.74.Tomy_______(excite),Ipassedtheexam.75.Walking_______(swift),hegottothestationwithin2minutes.76.Itwouldbe_________(fool)tolaughatothers.77.________(use)thetelephone,peoplecancommunicatewitheachothereasily.78.Shegave______allhermoneytothepoor.79.Onseeingthetiger,thegirlranaway____terror.80.Thebookisworth________(read).參考答案：1.where.2,belonging,3.by.4excitement,5,swiftly,6.foolish.7Using

8.away

9,in

10reading.20.Fillinthefollowingfoursentenceswith“habit,practice;custom”.1.Theincidentbetweenthetwonationshasbeensettledaccordingtotheinternational______________.2.Hehasa___________ofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled.3.EatinghotdogsisanAmerican____________.4.Itisaregular__________forashoptoopenat8:00inthemorninginthisarea.參考答案：1.practice2.habit3.custom4.practice三、閱讀理解21.Untilrecently,scientistsandauthorswereindisagreementoverthepointofcrying.InKingHenryVI,Shakespearewrote,“…toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief”,andtheAmericanwriterLemonySnicketsaid,“…youknowthatagood,longsessionofweepingcanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter,evenifyourcircumstanceshavenotchangedonebit”.

CharlesDarwin,ontheotherhand,thoughtthatsheddingtears(流淚)wasmerelyauselesssideeffectofthewaythatthemusclesaroundtheeyesworked.Forhim,thosemuscleshadtocontract(收縮)fromtimetotimesothattheyweren’tfilledwithblood;thesqueezeoftearswassimplyanunintendedconsequenceofthatevolvedphysiological(生理學(xué)的)process.Hedidacknowledgethatcryingcouldhelpsmallbabiesattracttheattentionoftheirparents,though.Wenowknowthatcrying—atleast,thesortthatadultsdo—isacomplexphysiologicalresponsetosomekindofemotionalstimulus(刺激).Themostnoticeablefeatureisofcoursethesheddingoftears,butitalsoincludeschangesinfacialexpressionsandbreathingpatterns.Fromascientificperspective,cryingisdifferentfromsheddingthekindoftearslikewhenyouaccidentallyrubyoureyesaftereatingveryhotfoods.Eventhetearsthemselvesaredifferent.In1981,MinnesotapsychiatristWilliamHFreyIIdiscoveredthattearsflowingduetosadmovieshadmoreproteininthemthanthosethatflowedinresponsetosomefreshlychoppedonions.Ifyoushedtearsoflaughterwhenseeingafunnycomedyshoworyou’removedtotearswhenlisteningtoabridegroom’sweddingvowstohisbride,youmayknowthatemotionaltearsaren’tlimitedtofeelingofdeepsadness.Althoughallofusarefamiliarwiththefeelingsthatareassociatedwithcrying,whetherforjoyorsorrow,weknowlittleaboutwhywedoitasadults—butthereareplentyofideas.Oneideaisthatadultcryingisn’tactuallyallthatdifferentfromthesortthatbabiesdo,atleastwhenitcomestoitssocialnature.Inotherwords,perhapsweepingisonlyacryforattention,ameansofseekingsupportandhelpfromourfamilyandfriendswhenweneeditthemost.It’sawayofcommunicatingourinneremotionalstateatatimewhenwemaynotbeabletoexpressitclearly.Whilethismayexplainsomeformsofcrying,manyresearchershavefoundthatadultsoftencrywhenthey’recompletelyalone.Anotherpossibilityisthatcryingmightserveasawayofhelpingpeoplerealizejusthowupsettheyareandhelpingpeopleunderstandtheirownfeelings.Anotherideaisthatcryingprovidesrelieffromstressfulsituations.TheideaisconsistentnotonlywiththewordsofShakespeare,butalsowiththewordsofRomanpoetOvid,whowrote,“Itissomerelieftoweep;griefissatisfiedandcarriedoffbytears.”TheGreekphilosopherAristotlealsowrotethatcrying“cleansesthemind”.Ina1986studyofpopularUSmagazinesandnewspapers,onepsychologistfoundthat94%articlesaboutcrying“suggestedthatithelpedtorelievepsychologicaltension.Indeed,a2008studyofnearly4,300youngadultsfrom30inboththeirmentalandphysicalwell-beingafterashortperiodofcrying,butnotall.Somereportednochangeafteracryingsession,andsomeevensaidthattheyfeltworseafterwards.Thedifferenceseemstolieinthecontext:ifapersonfeltembarrassedaboutcryinginpublic,forexample,hemightfeellessrelievedthanifhecriedaloneorwithaclosefriend.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenpeopletriedtohidetheircrying,theyendedupfeelinglessrelievedafterwards.Sohaving“agoodcry”isnotwithoutmerit.Intheend,adultsmightjustcryforthesamereasonasbabies:toseekhelpfromtheirfriendsandfamily.67.AccordingtoDarwin,sheddingtearswas________.A.thesamethingascryingB.nothingbutaphysiologicalprocess

C.aimedatattractingothers’attention

D.aneffectivewaytogetridofnegativeemotions68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutcrying?

A.Itcanbenefitpeople’seyemuscles.

B.Itisaresponsetothestimulustoeyes.

C.Itcancausechangesinpeople’soutwardfeatures.

D.Itisusuallycausedbypainfulemotions.69.Bymentioningthe1986study,theauthorintendstotellusthat______.A.cryingishelpfulinreducingstressB.itisunwiseofpeopletohidetheircryingC.notallpeoplecanfeelbetteraftercryingD.manyarticlesaboutcryinghavebeenpublishedinmagazines70.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whydopeoplecry

B.ExperimentsoncryingC.Differenttypesofcrying

D.Ishavingacrygoodforus參考答案：67-70BCAD22.Althoughvaccines(疫苗)arerequiredforentryintoschoolinmostplacesintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentdoesallowforexceptions,likereligiousreasons.Inthelastfewyears,theratesofvaccine-preventableillnesshavebeenontherise.Inmostcases,theseoutbreaksbeganwithchildrenwhowereunvaccinated.Todealwiththisthreat,someschoolsinNewYorkhavebeenrefusingtoallowunvaccinatedchildrentoattendschool.Severalparentsthoughtthiswasunfairandcharged.Justrecently,though,acourtruledinfavorofthecityschools.Thecourtmadetherightdecision.Vaccinepolicydependsnotonlyontheaddedprotectionthatvaccinesprovideforthosewhogetshots,butalsoonthedecreasedprobabilitythatanyonewillcomeintocontactwiththedisease.Thisisknownascommunityimmunity(免疫力).Itreferstothefactthatwhenenoughpeopleareimmunized,thentherereallycan’tbeanoutbreak.Andiftherecan’tbeanoutbreak,theneveryoneisprotected.Thisisimportantbecausetherearepeoplewhocannotbegivenimmunizationsforvariousreasons.Forexample,smallbabiescan’tbegivenallvaccines.In1995,thechickenpox(水痘)vaccinewasintroducedintheUnitedStates.Overtime,moreandmorechildrenreceivedit.In2011,astudylookedathowtheprogramaffectedthenumberofchildrenwhodiedfromthedisease.Thefirstthingnotedinthepaperwasthatdeathfromchickenpoxwentdownconsiderablyafterthevaccinewasintroduced.From2001though2007,theratesofdeathremainedmuchlower,withjustafewchildrendyingfromchickenpoxnationallyeachyear.What’smore,from2004through2007,notonechildlessthan1yearofagediedintheUnitedStatesfromchickenpox.Thisisimportantbecausewecannotgivethechickenpoxvaccinetobabies.Inotherwords,allthosebabiesweresavednotbecausewevaccinatedthemagainstthisillness,butbecauseolderchildrenwerevaccinated.Therefore,peoplewhorefusetovaccinatetheirchildrenaren’tjustputtingthemselvesatrisk-they’reputtingeveryoneelseindanger,too.32.Whosebenefitdidthejudgestakeintoconsideration?A.Schoolleaders’. B.Students’.C.Severalparents’. D.Unvaccinatedkids’.33.Whatisneededtopreventdiseaseoutbreaksthroughcommunityimmunity?A.Requiringeveryonetobeimmunized.B.Vaccinatingbabie