山東省泰安市第三中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省泰安市第三中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent______lateforschoolthatmorning.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.was參考答案：D2.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect參考答案：D略3.

_____fightingisnotallowedinoursociety,becausewelovepeaceandfriendship.

A.Gentle

B.Violent

C.Mild

D.Obvious參考答案：B4.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

參考答案：A5.—Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?—No,it

behim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.A.mustnot

B.maynot

C.can't

D.won't參考答案：C6.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.left

B.forgotten

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A7.Hehasmade_____thatweaeproudofhim.A.sorapidprogress

B.sucharapidprogressC.suchrapidprogress

D.suchrapidprogresses參考答案：C8.Seawater_____

manyminerals,salt

_____.A.contains，included

B.contains，includingC.includes，

contained

D.includes，containing參考答案：A9.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain參考答案：A略10.Yourattentionshouldbefocused______yourhomeworkratherthanTVprograms. A.on

B.into

C.to

D.for參考答案：A11._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone B．Thosewho C．Anyonewho D．Who參考答案：C12.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B13.15.Ithismuseum_______theyvisitedlastmonth?

A.theone

B.whereC.thatD.what參考答案：A略14.AllthefashionmagazinesIhavearehere.Youmayborrow____youlike.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B略15.saysA.pays

B.many

C.lays

D.layer參考答案：B16.—Ohdear!Howcanyou________suchimportantinformation?—Forgiveme.A．leaveout

B．carryout

C．giveout

D．holdout參考答案：A17.BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting．（）A．willleave B．leaves C．willhaveleft D．left參考答案：CJane還未回到家，當(dāng)她回到家時(shí)那是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí)，而"Bythetime"表示"在…以前"，所以句意為"當(dāng)Jane在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間回到家以前，她的aunt會(huì)怎樣？"從選項(xiàng)可知，她的aunt一定是離開(kāi)去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議．根據(jù)句意可知，描述的是將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻前已完成的動(dòng)作，將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻前已完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"willhavedone"．因此C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，

二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YangLi,afive-year-oldgirlwhomlivesnextdoortome,isveryclever.Becausesheisnotoldenoughtogototheschool,sheoftenasksmeteachhertoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalot.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkwhenhecametomyhouse.SheasksmewhyIlearnedEnglish.“YouwillfindEnglishabridgetosomanyknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedalotofEnglishwordsofarandherparentsareverygratefulforme.參考答案：YangLi,afive-year-oldgirlwhomlivesnextdoortome,isveryclever.Becausesheisnotoldenoughtowho/thatgototheschool,sheoftenasksme∧teachhertoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsathetohardlot.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkwhenhecametomyhouse.SheasksmewhyIsheaskedlearnedEnglish.“YouwillfindEnglishabridgetosomanyknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,mucheither.ShehaslearnedalotofEnglishwordsofarandherparentsareverygratefulforme.toowordsto2.去掉school前的the考查固定搭配。Gotoschool去上學(xué)，不用定冠詞the，故將school前邊的the去掉。3.teach前加to考查固定搭配。Asksomebodytodosomething告訴某人去做某事。故在teach前加to。4.hardly→hard考查副詞。句意她學(xué)習(xí)努力，很快就學(xué)會(huì)了很多。Studyhard學(xué)習(xí)努力，hard修飾study，故將hardly改為hard。5.he→she考查代詞。文章開(kāi)始就提到楊莉是個(gè)女孩，用代詞she，故將he改為she。6.asks→asked考查時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)oneevening可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故將asks改為asked。7.many→much句中knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞用much，不用many，故將many改為much。8.either→too句意：她說(shuō)：我也要學(xué)。Too表示肯定的情況，either表示否定的情況。9.word→words考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她已經(jīng)學(xué)了很多單詞。單詞是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將word改為words。10.for→to考查固定搭配。Begratefultosomebody感謝某人，故將for改為to。19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分）下文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤。在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwanttoloseweightbydieting.Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopestolookbeautiful.Andinmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Donotletothers'ideastoaffectyournormallife.Ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisgoodideatodoitbytakingmoreexercise.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepupahealthstateofmind.Anditwillhelpyouonyourstudiesandhelpusgetoverdifficultiesondieting.IhopemyadviceswillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.

參考答案：Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyousaidyouwanttoloseweightby

wanteddieting.Itisnaturalthatyounggirlsat

youragehopestolookbeautiful.Andinmy

hope

Butopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.

Donotletothers'ideastoaffectyour

normallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itis^goodideatodoitbytaking

amoreexercise.

Themostimportantthingisthat

youkeepupa

healthstateofmind.

healthy

Anditwillhelpyouonyourstudiesandhelpus

getoverdifficultiesondieting.

With

youIhopemyadviceswillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtohearfrom

advice

hearingyousoon.

三、閱讀理解20.NationalparksacrosstheUSAoffervisitorsmorethanjusthikingpathsandpointsofinterests.Parkguestscannowgettoknowtheirbeautifullandscapesandrichhistoriesinawholenewwaywiththeseadventureideas.?GolfinginDeathValleyNationalParkYou’veplayedtheworld’sbestgolfcourses，buthaveyouplayedtheworld’slowest?PuttheballattheFurnaceCreekGolfCourselocatedinCalifornia’sremoteDeathValleyNationalPark.Inadditiontogolf,thecoursealsosetsthestageforahorse-drawncarriagesightseeingofferedthroughtheresort’sFurnaceCreekStables.?LuxuryCampinginYellowstoneNationalParkWanttoexperiencesleepingunderthestars?FarandAwayAdventuresservesupluxury-campingtripsintoYellowstoneNationalPark,coveringStatesofWyoming,MontanaandIdaho,completewithcomfortablebeddingandtents,deliciousmeals,andbackcountryadventures.GuestsareguidedtoaremotecampsitealongYellowstoneLakebyboat,andspendseveraldaysboatingalongitsshores,fishing,andhikingamongsomeofthepark’smostoriginallandscapes.?DogsledgeinDenaliNationalParkExperienceadogsledgetripthroughoneofthelastwildfrontiers(邊疆),DenaliNationalParkandPreserveinAlaska.AteamofdogsandexperiencedguidesfromEarthSongLodgeleadguestsintotheremoteandcalmlandinsideAlaska.Althoughdaytripsareavailable,multi-daysledgetravelsallowvisitorstolearntheartofdogdragging,nottomentionenjoyinggrandviewsofMt.McKinley.?CanyonVistasMuleRideinGrandCanyonNationalParkTakeintheGrandCanyon,locatedinStateofArizona,byfour-footedmule(騾子)forbreathtakingviewsalongtheedgeandintoitsdepths.MulerideshavebeenofferedattheGrandCanyonsince1887,andarearichpartofthecanyon’shistory.Anewfour-miletouralongtheedge,theCanyonMuleRide,takesapproximatelythreehourstocomplete.Alongthepath,ridersspeaktothegeologicshapesandhumanhistoryofthearea.1．Amongthenationalparksmentionedabove,howmanyofthemofferanimalserviceforgueststoenjoybeautifulnaturalscenery?A.one

B.twoC.three

D.four2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefournationalparksarelocatedindifferentstatesoftheUSA.B.InDeathValleyNationalPark,guestscanplaytheworld’sbestgolfcourses.C.Ofthefournationalparks,YellowstoneNationalParkcoversthelargestarea.D.ParkvisitorshaverecentlybeenofferedmuleridesinGrandCanyonNationalPark.3．Ifyouarekeentolearnaboutthegeologicfeaturesofthepark,youmaychoosetovisit

.A.DeathValleyNationalPark

B.YellowstoneNationalParkC.DenaliNationalPark

D.GrandCanyonNationalPark參考答案：1．C2．A3．D本文主要介紹美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園，將人們可以通過(guò)冒險(xiǎn)來(lái)了解歷史，其中主要介紹了在死亡谷國(guó)家公園打高爾夫球、?黃石國(guó)家公園的豪華野營(yíng)、?德納利國(guó)家公園的狗雪橇、大峽谷國(guó)家公園的騾車(chē)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Inadditiontogolf,thecoursealsosetsthestageforahorse-drawncarriagesightseeingofferedthroughtheresort’sFurnaceCreekStables.”意思是除了高爾夫之外，該課程還為通過(guò)度假村的爐溪馬廄提供的馬車(chē)觀光提供了舞臺(tái)?！癊xperienceadogsledgetripthroughoneofthelastwildfrontiers