山東省泰安市邱家店鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市邱家店鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.

---Yes.Iagree_______you.

A.for;with

B.at;with

C.for;to

D.at;to參考答案：A2.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto

themtoohard.A.draw

B.strikeC.rush

D.push參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞意思，由語(yǔ)意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新東西，但是盡量別逼他們。這四個(gè)詞只有push是推，逼之意。3.Agathadidn'ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool．（）A．which B．when C．where D．what參考答案：BAgatha并沒(méi)有告訴我她什么時(shí)候?qū)膶W(xué)校接她兒子．考查連接副詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用連接副詞when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句．which，what是連接代詞；where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)．4.Fewthingsfeelbetterthanreceivingsincerepraiseand________fromsomeoneelse,foritcangiveyouastrongsenseofachievementandbuildupyourconfidence.

A.appreciation

B.criticism

C.permission

D.response參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞解析：A，欣賞，感激；B，批評(píng)；3，許可；4，回應(yīng)。少有比受到別人表?yè)P(yáng)和欣賞感覺(jué)更好的事情。根據(jù)題意選A。【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記名詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無(wú)他法。5."I'mmorenervousrightnowthanwhenI______,"Janesaid,asshesawthegroupofreporterswaitinganxiouslyattheexitofthegym.A.hadcompeted

B.compete

C.wascompeting

D.havecompeted

參考答案：C略6.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.A.NotespeciallyB.NowonderC.NotalittleD.Nodoubt參考答案：A【命題立意】考查交際英語(yǔ)的用法。句意：---難道您不對(duì)新寓所感到滿(mǎn)意嗎？---不是特別滿(mǎn)意。在體育中心附近有些亂。A.Notespecially不是特別；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Notalittle很多；D.Nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)?？蘸蟮姆志洌f(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)新寓所不是非常滿(mǎn)意，故選A。7.Theycouldhaveescapedfromthebigfire,butunfortunately,someone____thedoor． A．locked

B．havelocked

C．hadlocked

D．willlock參考答案：C略8.It______himabout15hours______fromSuzhoutoBeijingbytrainlastSunday.A.spent,travelling

B.takes,totravel

C.cost,travelling

D.took,totravel參考答案：D9.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse. A.curiousabout B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.foodof參考答案：B10.

Maryhadtoworkateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway________abletocompletethereportbythedeadline.

A.wasshe

B.sheis

C.hadshebeen

D.shehasbeen參考答案：A11.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：我發(fā)誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，將會(huì)是不一樣的。promise誓言，后跟的是間隔開(kāi)的同位語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙偃魏纬煞?，故?yīng)用that，that在同位語(yǔ)從句中僅起引導(dǎo)作用，無(wú)任何意義。故選B。12.Manyamanandmanyawoman_____thatheorshehadbettereducation．A.wish

B.haswished

C.dowishes

D.havewished參考答案：B13.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects參考答案：B14.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.practice

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：B15.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyourbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_____.A.awards

B.prizes

C.rewards

D.results參考答案：C略16.Lastnight,Icouldhardlygetsleep_______thenoiseoutside.A.

for

B.

as

C.becauseof

D.because參考答案：C17.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____nottotouchanunattendedbag．

A．hadalwaysbeenwarned

B．werealwaysbeingwarned

C．a(chǎn)realwayswarning

D．a(chǎn)lwayswarned參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。18.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.theirs

B.them

C.themselves

D.oneself參考答案：C二、填空19.Mygrandfatherisa___36___(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse___37___(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,a___38___(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood___39___(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday___40___night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey___41___(die).Atlast,thetunnel___42___(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If___43___，theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel____44____itwasverydim,andtheywerefed___45___somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.參考答案：36.retired

37.enjoying

38.unfortunate

39.toeat

40.or

41.woulddie

42.wasdug

43.so

44.where

45.on【36題詳解】retired

考查形容詞。句意：我爺爺是個(gè)退休工人；【37題詳解】enjoying

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：夏日夜晚我們通常會(huì)坐房子外面，享受著涼爽的空氣。【38題詳解】unfortunate考查形容詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)他和他的兩個(gè)式友正在工作時(shí)，不幸的事情發(fā)生了?！?9題詳解】toeat

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們沒(méi)有吃的；【40題詳解】or

考查連詞。句意：在黑暗中他們不知道白天還是晚上；【41題詳解】woulddie

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們太餓了而不能玉說(shuō)話(huà)或動(dòng)，認(rèn)為他們要死了；【42題詳解】wasdug

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最后，隧道被挖開(kāi)；【43題詳解】so

考查連詞。句意：如果是這樣的話(huà)，他們會(huì)死；【44題詳解】where

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們呆在潮濕的隧道入口處，他們吃一些很稀的粥?！?5題詳解】on(或with)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Feedon以，，為生；考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法填空。20.Thinkfast:Howclosedoyoulivetoyourlocalgrocerystore?Mostofusdon’tknow.Aslongasit’sclosetohome,it’snotaproblem.Butwhenyoudon’thavealocalgrocerystore,oryouhaveonebutit’stoofarawaytogetto61transportation,figuringouthowyou’llbuyyourgroceries62(become)abigproblem.Forthepastdecade,Americanshavedriven63averageof6milesbetweenhomeandtheirclosestgrocerystore.ForruralAmericans,64(especial)thoseintheSouth,thetripcanbemuch65(long)—forexample,inthefoodlandscapeoftheLowerMississippiDelta,you’lllikelyfindonesupermarket66(serve)a190.5-square-milearea.There,residentscouldexpect67(drive)30milesormorefromhometostore.Thisphenomenon68(call)afooddesert.Thetermdatesbackatleastadecade69itwasusedtodescribehowurbansupermarketsintheUnitedKingdomwerereceding(退去)intothesuburbs.Butsincetheimbalanceoffood70(choose)isn’tlimitedtooneregionoftheworld,theexpressionisnowusedtodescribetheoccurrencearoundtheglobe,includingareasofNorthAmerica,LatinAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.參考答案：61．without62．becomes/willbecome63．a(chǎn)n64．especially65．longer66．serving67．todrive68．iscalled69．when70．choice(s)61．考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指沒(méi)有交通工具便很難到達(dá)雜貨店,故填without。62．考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。此外,這里也可理解為將來(lái)的一種情況,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。63．考查冠詞。過(guò)去十年里,美國(guó)人平均開(kāi)6英里的車(chē)程以往返于家和最近的雜貨店。anaverageof"平均"。64．考查副詞。此處指特別是住在南方的美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人,especially"特別,尤其"。65．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及空前的"much"可知,此處指美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人,特別是住在南方的美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)下人去購(gòu)物的旅途更遠(yuǎn),故使用比較級(jí)。66．考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,find為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,onesupermarket與serve之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。67．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞expect后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。expecttodosth."期待做某事"。68．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這種現(xiàn)象被稱(chēng)為食物沙漠。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又Thisphenomenon與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。69．考查關(guān)系詞。adecade為先行詞,表示時(shí)間,后面是定語(yǔ)從句,句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填when。70．考查名詞。食物選擇的不均衡性并不局限在世界某個(gè)區(qū)域?？涨坝忻~作定語(yǔ),空處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),故空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。choice"選擇"既可作可數(shù)名詞,又可作不可數(shù)名詞,故填choice(s)?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文,介紹了食物沙漠的概念。三、閱讀理解21.Haveyoueverwishedthatyoucouldmakeyourlittlesister’steddybeartalktoher?Orhaveyoueverwantedtobringapuppet(木偶)tolife?Ifso,youmaybeinterestedinlearningtheartofventriloquism(腹語(yǔ)術(shù)).Aventriloquistcanmakeanordinaryobjectseemtobealivebygivingitapersonality,movement,andspeech.Yourobjectcanbeapuppet,oradoll.Giveyournew“friend”aname,andthendecideonthepersonalitythathewillhave.Thenextstepistogiveyourfriendmovementsthatagreewiththepersonalityyouhavechosen.Nowyoucanlearntomakeyour“friend”talk.Aventriloquistwillcontrolhismouthandlipssothatitwillappearthathisvoiceiscomingfromtheobjectheisusing.Thiswilltakepractice,butyoucandoit.First,decideonavoicethatisdifferentfromyourown.Itcouldbehigherorlowerthanyours,orcouldevenhaveaspecialaccent.Then,findacleanteaspoonandholdthehandlebetweenyourfrontteeth.Now,usingthevoiceyoucreatedforyourfriendandholdingthehandleoftheteaspoontightlybetweenyourteeth,lookintoamirrorandtalk.Practicingwiththespooninyourmouthwillhelpyoulearntokeepyourmouthfrommoving.Nowtrytellingajokeinyournormalvoiceandhaveyourfriendspeakinhisvoice.Practicethosewordsuntilyoucansaythemwithoutyourlipsmovingatall.Ventriloquismisfun.Italsorequireshardworktobecomegoodatit.Themostimportantthingtodoispractice.Butifyouarewillingtotake