人教版高中英語重點(diǎn)題型鞏固練習(xí)完形之同義詞、反義詞、前后線索解題技巧

精品文檔用心整理鞏固練習(xí)一、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧練習(xí)Iputmyheadin,expectingthe(worst).Buttomy(surprise),theroomwasn,temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew,dressedneatly.A.roommate B.classmate C.neighbor D.companionYoungpeoplearespendingunbelievablesumsofmoneytolistentorockmusic.Atleastfiftystarshaveincomesbetweentwomillionandsixmilliondollarsperyear.A.film B. rock C. jazz D. movieWhenIwasinthearmy,Ianintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook.A.failed B. wrote C. received D. choseTherewasnochoicenextmorningbuttomywork.Twodayspassed beforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthegradedpapers.A.giveup B. continue C. handin D. delay“MaybeIshould,“IthoughtasImovedon.However,Idecidedtokeepgoing.A.slowdown B.dropout C.goon D.speedupFirstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedtosixwindows.A.rub B.drop C.break D.cleanThoughheisseriousinappearance,heneverfailstobeinteresting.Oftenheisclever;sometimesevenandgay…A.worried B.merry C.discouragingD.friendlyAsitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI'dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDadme.A.controlled B.comforted C.reminded D.raised(Father)“KateandJohn,afriendofmineiscomingheretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobewithhim.Willyougouptoyourownroom?”We,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.A.punished B.trembled C.obeyed D.repliedButthenagain,wouldtherebeachairinRoom316?Orwoulditbea(n)room?A.small B.empty C.new D.neatButtomysurprise,theroomwasn,temptyatall!Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andsevenpaintingsonthewalls.二、完形填空A篇(2015浙江高考)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I,vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級(jí)管理人員)with資料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理banks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety,s22,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithLongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyear,smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren,thappy.Some27ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey28.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and32intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey33orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it,s34.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押貸款）to35,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere,ssomething36intheirlives,butit,s37tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnformayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts40inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well22.A.policiesB.standardsC.experimentsD.regulations23.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.best24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked25.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded27.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve28.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect29.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty30.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project31.A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available32.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather33.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein34.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable35.A.takeoffB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff36.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining37.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal38.A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver資料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理A.disasters B.motivations C.campaigns D.decisionsA.assessed B.involved C.covered D.reducedB篇（山東高三訓(xùn)練）Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada1tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority（成年）wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto2hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot3himinanyway.One_4,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They5theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest6andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered7.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he8thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,_9_,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto10someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,11hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould12itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand13withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,14backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas15 .Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto16.Thevillagersmournedforhim.Marc17thewinter.Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,18afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife．Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It,s19andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually20thebestideas.1.A.strangeB．hopefulC．literaryD．cultural2．A．findB．makeC．completeD．buy3.A．helpB．encourageC．scoldD．persuade4．A．winterB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．spring5．A．exchangedB．receivedC．recognizedD．a(chǎn)dvice6．A．girlsB.jobsC．housesD．Presents7．A．roomsB．drinksC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．a(chǎn)dvice8.A.expectedB．gatheredC．createdD．understood9．A．similarlyB．finallyC．howeverD．furthermore10．A．forgetB．believeC．replaceD．doubt11．A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．butD．so12．A．repairB．rebuildC．sellD．improve13．A．conversationsB．a(chǎn)chievementsC．StrugglesD．a(chǎn)rguments14．A．droveB．rushedC．flewD．moved15．A．weakB．funnyC．smallD．a(chǎn)mazing16．A．BlindnessB．deathC．sadnessD．illness17．A．experiencedB．lovedC．survivedD．spent18．A．broughtB．earnedC．contactedD．raised19．A．slowB．easyC．dangerousD．special資料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理20.A.realizeB.bring C.collect D.apply三、閱讀理解AIDS-StrickenMotherFightingagainstHIVWhenCatherineWyatt-MorleytestedpositiveforHIV,shewastoldshehadsixyearstolive.Nearlytwodecadeslater,themotherofthreeisstillalive,stillfightingAIDSandfindingstrengthinhelpingotherwomenlikeher.Wyatt-Morleyhadagoodlife-threelovelychildrenandagoodjob.Then,in1994,atafollow-upvisitaftersurgery,herdoctortoldhershewasinfectedwithHIV.“Icouldnotbelievethat,”shesays.“SoIwasdevastated.”“Welosteverything:lostmyjob,kickedoutofmychurch.Myfamilyturnedtheirbacks.”Sheremembers.“SowhatIhadtodowasbegintoconsiderwhowasgoingtotakecareofmychildren.”Atthatpoint,shestartedtowriteletterstoherchildren.“IthoughtIwasgoingtodieandleavemychildrenmotherlessandwantedmychildrentounderstandexactlywhoIwas,”shesays.Outofthoseletterscameabook:AIDSMemoir:JournalofanHIV-PositiveMother.Halfaworldaway,inKenya,PierinaGuantai,anotherHIVpositivemother,pickedupthebook.“ThebookwasveryinspiringtomebecauseIwasgoingthroughaverydifficultmoment,”Guantaisays.“I'mreadingherbookandseeingmylifereflectedinthatsituation.AndCatherinehashelpedmegrow,mademestrong,andmademefeelworthy.”ThatsortoffeedbackinspiredWyatt-Morleytodoevenmore.“Igavebirthtoanorganizationin1994inthebedroomofmyhome,”shesays.Theorganization,WomenonMaintainingEducationandNutrition,providesHIVtesting,counseling,supportandnutritionservicesforpeopleinfectedwithHIVAIDS.“Wehaveastaffof13,”Wyatt-Morleysays.“We,retheonlyorganizationinthestateinwhichtheprogramsareadministeredbyanAfrican-AmericanwomanlivingwithAIDS,soIknowveryclearlytheirdifficulty.”“Thoughwe,relocatedintheUnitedStates,wereallywouldlikeforwomenaroundtheworldtoknowtheyhaveasisterinthefight,”shesays.“Iftheyneedtocommunicate,pleasereachout.We,reheretosupportinanywaywecan.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Shockedandupset. B.Optimisticanddetermined.C.Hopelessandweak. D.Angryanddiscouraged.WhichoftheeventsmadeWyatt-Morleysetuptheorganization?Shelostherjobandwaskickedoutofherchurch.HerbookwaswellacceptedbyPierinaGuantai.Herfamilybecamecoldtowardsher.Shewastoldshehadsixyearstolive.資料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理Wyatt-Morleywroteletterstoherchildrenmainlyto.warnthemnottobeinfectedwithHIVtellthemtohelpthepeoplewithAIDSinthefutureremindthemtheirmotherwasdyinghelpthemunderstandherloveasamotherWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheorganization?ItwassetupinWyatt-Morley’shousein1994.ItprovidessupportfortheAIDSsufferersallovertheworld.ItistheonlyorganizationhelpingtheAIDSsufferersinthestate.Theorganizationhasastaffof13andislocatedintheU.S.答案與解析一、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧練習(xí)A。名詞同現(xiàn)，從room,furniture,等同現(xiàn)信息可知，這些都是一個(gè)房間里的陳設(shè)，那么坐在床上的自然是室友。B。上句明確提到“rockmusic"，下句自然就是“rockstars”而不是其他方面的明星。C。本題為反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。后面出現(xiàn)了took,那么相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作就是receive。C。本題為同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。與空格處有承接關(guān)系的后文出現(xiàn)“return.…”，那么前句應(yīng)為含義相近的handin。B。本題為反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。兩句之間用however轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處應(yīng)為“keepgoing"的相反含義。D。同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，由window-cleaner可知為cleanthewindowoB。從Oftenheisclever來看，此處話題談?wù)摰氖恰八闹腔?聰明"，而even一詞也暗示此處應(yīng)填merry,因bright與gay為同義詞，均為“聰明”。D。句中的inthesameway告訴我們，空格處所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的動(dòng)詞bringup（培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育）同義，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，答案顯然是D項(xiàng)。C。上文父親吩咐她們上樓到自己的房間去，她們?nèi)チ耍f明按父親的吩咐做了，所以選C。B。若僅從題干來看，似乎四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不錯(cuò)，但根據(jù)Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn'temptyatall…可以判斷為B。二、完形填空講述作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在工作和生活體驗(yàn)中理解了成功的真正含義，指出“物質(zhì)上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸?！边@一價(jià)值趨向。.D考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.much許多，B.never絕不，C.seldom很少，D.well很好。根據(jù)前一句話“I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.As0*06日丫65（高級(jí)管理人員）withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,”意為“我看到一個(gè)又一個(gè)朋友晉升，作為銀行主管（高級(jí)管理人員）咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)，律師事務(wù)所和大公司”，可以得出現(xiàn)在都在職業(yè)生涯中過得很好。.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.policies政策，B.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)，D.regulations規(guī)章制度。根據(jù)句意，以當(dāng)前的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看，他們的確成功了。.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.last最后的，B.least最少的，C.second第二，D.best資料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理最好的。根據(jù)第21題不難得出生活好了，以后都不會(huì)去（這是最后一次去）這些廉價(jià)的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以選A。.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.cycled騎車或循環(huán)，B.moved搬家，C.slid滑落，D.looked看。根據(jù)第21題不難得出生活好了，以后都不會(huì)去（這是最后一次去）這些廉價(jià)的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以選A。C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.shared分享，B.paid支付，C.equaled等同，D.collected收集，Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.句意是：生活好了，預(yù)訂的房間里的酒價(jià)格等同于大學(xué)一個(gè)月的房租。C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.advertise廣告，B.witnessed目擊，C.admitted承認(rèn)，D.demanded要求?！癟hethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.”意為很多人承認(rèn)，盡管他們很成功，但是很不開心。A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.complain抱怨，B.dream夢(mèng)想，C.hear聽到，D.approve證明。根據(jù)上一句的不開心，所以不難得出答案是抱怨。B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.distribute分發(fā)，B.hate厭惡，C.applaud鼓掌，D.neglect忽略。根據(jù)上文的不開心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厭惡。D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.calm平靜，B.guilty有罪的，C.warm溫暖，D.empty空的，累的。根據(jù)前面的tired累不難得出答案。Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand_29。意為有些人不尊重他們工作的公司，說累。C考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.family家庭，B.government政府，C.lifestyle生活方式，D.project項(xiàng)目。前文提到很多都是生活，如學(xué)校生活，工作生活，結(jié)合語境不能得出答案是生活方式。A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.accustomed習(xí)慣的，B.appointed指定的，C.unique獨(dú)一無二的，D.available可利用的。"However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.意為“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他們已經(jīng)對(duì)這種方式已經(jīng)行習(xí)慣了?！盇考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.yet但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，B.also也，表遞進(jìn)，C.instead代替，D.rather相反。此句是長(zhǎng)難句。意為：人們總是說要走一種令人滿意的道路，但是最后，要離開現(xiàn)在的工作去做一些他們認(rèn)為可以和家人在一起的工作的想法最終都是這么一個(gè)結(jié)論：這是不可能的。D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.letout發(fā)出，B.turnin上交，歸還，C.giveup放棄，D.believein相信。C?？疾樾稳菰~及對(duì)語境的理解。fundamental基本的；practical實(shí)踐的；impossible不可能的；unforgettable難忘的。D?？疾閯?dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。takeoff起飛；dropoff減少；putoff推遲；payoff支付。結(jié)合上文mortgage（抵押貸款）以及常識(shí)，選payoff.A.考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。missing失去；inspiring鼓舞；sinking沉沒；shining閃亮。句意：他們意識(shí)到在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他們很難離開目前的軌跡。B?？疾樾稳菰~及對(duì)語境的理解。harmful有害的；hard困難的；useful有用的；normal正常的。根據(jù)第36題翻譯，可知答案選hard。A?？疾閯?dòng)詞及對(duì)語境的理解。measure衡量；suffer遭受；digest消化；deliver運(yùn)送。句意：人們趨向于用錢來衡量所有的事情，我們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就知道，應(yīng)該考慮我們決定的經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)。資料來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)僅供免費(fèi)交流使用精品文檔用心整理D考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.disasters災(zāi)難，B.motivations動(dòng)機(jī)，C.campaigns戰(zhàn)役，D.decisions決定。句意為：當(dāng)前的社會(huì)，人們趨向于用錢來衡量所有的事情，我們?cè)诤苄〉臅r(shí)候就知道，應(yīng)該考慮我們決定decisions的經(jīng)濟(jì)代價(jià)。B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.assessed評(píng)估，B.involved涉及，C.covered覆蓋，D.reduced減少。involvedin意為參與。句意為：那么，在追求錢高于意義的情況下，我們的參與的個(gè)人以及社會(huì)代價(jià)呢？B篇.考查上下文語境理解和形容詞詞義辨析。語境：很久很久以前，有一個(gè)小村莊每年年初，已成年的男孩就會(huì)拿到一塊地和資金去修建自己的房屋。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知這是一個(gè)很奇怪的(strange)傳統(tǒng)，不提供任何幫助，讓年輕人自己造房子。hopeful有希望的；literary文藝的；根據(jù)句意A正確。.考查上下文語境理解和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這里指的是在冬天到來前就要完成房屋的修建。所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒數(shù)第三段“Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.”中有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：finish。故C正確。.考查上下文語境理解和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。倒數(shù)第三段叮卜?firstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto.Thevillagersmournedforhim.”由于Paul修建的房子不好，被凍死了，人們都來哀悼他，但沒有幫助他度過寒冬，所以，在這一奇怪的傳統(tǒng)中，別人是不能提供幫助的。選A。.考查上下文語境理解和名詞詞義辨析。句意：上一段告訴我們，成年的男孩是在每年的年初拿到一塊地和資金的。所以只有spring符合語境。選D正確。.考查上下文語境理解和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。對(duì)應(yīng)第一段提到的wasgiven,所以用receive收到。exchange交換；recognize認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)；advise建議，忠告。選B正確。.考查上下文語境理解和名詞詞義辨析。前文告訴我們，他們要建的是房子，這是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交談以獲得如何建好房子的建議。文中有多處同義詞home的復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意C正確。.考查上下文語境理解和名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一個(gè)房主都很樂意提供給他們建房的建議(advice)。所以，選擇D項(xiàng)。.考查上下文語境理解和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Marc參觀了幾棟房子，把房主們提供的建議搜集起來，所以gather。意思是：搜集。下一句的，con