山東省濟(jì)寧市兗礦集團(tuán)公司第二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市兗礦集團(tuán)公司第二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?----________.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.That’sgood

D.That’sright參考答案：B24.Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsare

opened.A.fluently

B.generally

C.rarely

D.frequently參考答案：C略3.Twodayslater,thefightingbetweenthetwocountriesleftthearea

.A.infear B.insilence C.inruins D.inpeace參考答案：C4.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來可以用來做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去本來有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實(shí)際上卻沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”，“本來能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語energy與謂語動(dòng)詞save構(gòu)成被動(dòng)意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。

5.----DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?----Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.select參考答案：C6.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore參考答案：D7.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目擊者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace參考答案：B8.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.A.sixtimesbiggeras

B.sixtimesasbigas

C.sixtimesbigas

D.sixtimesasbiggeras參考答案：B9.—IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.—Eatingcarrots_____helpyouseebetter.Youshouldeatsomeeveryday.A.mustB.hastoC.oughttoD.need參考答案：C略10.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof______________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D11.------

booksarethese?------IthinktheyareTom’s.Healwayshashisbookscovered.A.Who

B.Whose

C.What

參考答案：B13.Valueeveryminuteofyourlife,forwhocantellwhatwillhappenintheminute_____?A.coming

B.willcome

C.tocome

D.istocome參考答案：C略13.______everyonehascompletedthework,itispossibletocometoaconclusion.A.Inorderthat

B.Evenif

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat參考答案：D14.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B15.Theteacherhada_______lookwhenhefoundthatnoneofhisstudentshadfinishedhishomework.A.shocking

B.shocked

C.bored

D.boring

參考答案：B16.—Whatafineday!Shallwegofishing?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime

B.Excuseme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright參考答案：C17.Idon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasabadinfluenceonourlife,___?A.doesn’tit

B.hasit

C.hasn’tit

D.doesit參考答案：D略18.—Let’sgotoseethefilmKungFunPandatogether．

—Yes,

?Ican’twaittoseeit.A.whynot

B.howcome

C.whatif

D.whatfor參考答案：A略二、填空19.Ithinkit’sagenuineMingcase,notaf_____________.參考答案：fake46.Theyfailedtopasstheexam____________experience.47.Hemadeabigmistake,and,____________,helosthisjob.48.Firefighterssooncontainedtheblaze(火勢(shì))inthetowerthatwas____________.49.Hersondidn’t____________hisattention____________hisstudy,whichmadeherworried.50.Itisuncertainwhetherhe’ll____________passingthedrivingtestornot.參考答案：46.F

47.G

48.A

49.

(1).B

(2).B

50.E【46題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他們考試不及格。根據(jù)上文Theyfailedtopasstheexam可知考試失敗是因?yàn)槿狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，表示“缺乏”短語為forlackof，故填forlackof。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)果丟了工作。上文提到了犯了大錯(cuò)，后文是犯錯(cuò)的結(jié)果“丟了工作”，故表示“結(jié)果”短語為asaresult，故填asaresult。故選G?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：消防員很快控制了正在建設(shè)中的塔樓的火勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意表示“正在施工”短語為underconstruction，故填underconstruction。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她兒子沒有把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，這使她很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文hisstudy可知是指沒有把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，表示“集中于”短語為focuson，結(jié)合上文didn't可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填focus和on。故選①B②B?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他是否能成功地通過駕駛考試還不確定。根據(jù)后文passingthedrivingtestornot可知是指成功地通過駕駛考試，表示“成功，順利完成”短語為succeedin，且上文為he’ll故填動(dòng)詞原形。故填succeedin。故選E。三、閱讀理解21.

Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperate（拼命的）effortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadove(鴿子)sawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherablade（片）ofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbittenhim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.56.Theantcouldnotreachthesidethough_______.

A.shecriedforhelp

B.sheaskedthedovetosaveher

C.shetriedveryhard

D.shecouldsmellwell57.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.

A.shewastheant'sfriend

B.shetookpityonthepoorant

C.theantwasalmostexhausted

D.theanthadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime58.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleaf

B.apieceofwood

C.abladeofgrass

D.araft59.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot60.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewasC.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachotherD.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaspossible

參考答案：CBCDD22.閱讀下列兩篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.They