山東省濟寧市梁山縣第三中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟寧市梁山縣第三中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe

bytworecentphotosA.updated B.accompanied C.established D.identified參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.updated更新；B.accompanied伴隨、附屬；C.established建立；D.identified識別。句意：——夫人，填好護照申請表就行了么？——您的護照申請表應附兩張近照。根據(jù)“bytworecentphotos”判斷此處表示“伴隨、附上”，故B項正確。2.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof參考答案：D3.

songJayZhousingswillsurelybecomepopularprettysoonA、However

B、Wherever

C、Whoever

D、Whatever參考答案：D4.Lastmonth,theThaigovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey____fromChina.A.receive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived參考答案：D5.Little_______aboutXinjiangQiegaobeforetheQiegaoEventhappenedinHunanProvince.A.Ihadknown

B.hadIknown

C.didIknow

D.Iknew參考答案：B6.OxfordUniversitywillcreate____newschoolofgovernment,intendedtotrain____outstandinggraduatesfromacrosstheworldintheskillsandresponsibilitiesofgovernment.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C略7.___________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開始使用智能手機。故選A。8.

—Haveyouseenthefilm?

—Yes.I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.wasseeing參考答案：A9.Haven’tyouenoughcommon________toknowthatitisunwisetogooutsideinsuchahazy(霧霾的)day?Youmaygetlost.A.practice B.sense

C.rule D.goal.參考答案：B10.Actuallyalltheemptyapartmentsindowntownareashavebeenrentat

highprices.

A．extremely

B．constantly

C．a(chǎn)pproximately

D．frequently參考答案：A11.---ShespeaksSpanishbecauseshelivedinSpain.---Really?Howlong____there?A.doesshelive

B.didshelive

C.hasshelived

D.issheliving參考答案：B12.ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutintheMiddleEast.What’syour______ofthesituationthere?A.assessment B.anxiety

C.comprehension

D.consideration參考答案：A13.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward_____theoutdoorconcert.A.tocanceling

B.nottocanceling

C.nottocancel

D.tonotcanceling參考答案：D【試題解析】lookforwardtodoingsth是固定搭配，意思是“期待做某事”。而否定詞要放在動名詞的前面。句意：盡管這場臺風在路上，人們?nèi)匀皇桥瓮灰∠菆鰬敉獾囊魳窌?4.Ifmytrainison____schedule,Iwillbehomeat

____midnight.

A.the;the

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.\;\參考答案：D15.Eventually,thepresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnto D.inhonorof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：最后，總統(tǒng)不得不迫于公眾壓力而離任，以緩和局勢的緊張。A.infavorof支持；B.inresponseto對…回應；C.inreturnto作為對…的回報；

D.inhonorof紀念。分析句子可知總統(tǒng)不得不迫于公眾壓力而離任。結合選項，故選B。16.Asfordiet,MichaelJacsonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin_______toanykindofmeat.

A.comparison

B.preference

C.possession

D.advantage參考答案：B二、填空17.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16～25的相應位置上。

Annapushedherselfupfromthebenchandwalkedsteadilywithherwalkingstickstowardtheoffice.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,shesawit.___16______blueumbrellawasthere,unopened,___17______afloor-to-ceilingwindow.___18____（see）itsonear,nearlywithinreach,Annaforgotherselfandpointedtoherpossession.

“Thatismine,”shesaid.“MysonbroughtittomefromParisandIwantitback.”

Themanhadrisenwhensheenteredandhe__19_______(remain)standing.Heturnedtolookattheumbrella___20______shepointed.“Yes.IknowtheumbrellaisfromParis,”hesaid,showingamixofinnocenceandcuriosity.“Actually,it___21______(make)inItaly,butit’ssoldinParis.It’snottheoneyoursongaveyou.Iboughtitmyself.”

Annastaredathim.Washeclaimingthatitwashisownumbrella?Shehadrunallthewaytothisofficebuildingfromtheshop__22______herumbrellawasstolen.

“Mysongave___23_____tome,”Annacountered.“Itmeanseverythingtome,becausemysonis__24______(die).”

Assoonasshesaidthem,Annaknewshehadmadeamistake.Shehadopenedherselfuptoastranger.Hehadnobusinessknowingthemostimportantfactofherlife,agriefshekeptprivate.__25_____couldanyoneunderstandwhatherson’sdeathmeanttoher?參考答案：16~25The;

against;

Seeing;

remained;

when/as;

ismade;

where;

it;

dead;

How略18.短文填詞(共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Whatarethestudents'favoritejobsinthefuture?Thefollowingisareportonthestudent'sv_______ontheir

1._________futurejobpreference.

________seemstobesomedifferences

2._________betweenboysandgirls.Themoststrikingcontrast________inteaching:3._________mostgirlswouldliketobecometeachersw_______fewboyswant

4._________todothisjob.__________(有趣的是),manyboyswanttodobusiness

5._________andstillsomewanttobecomelawyerst________onlyasmallpartof

6._________girls________interestinthesetwofields.Thesecondlargestgroupof

7._________allthesurveyedstudentsexpecttobe______(科學家).Thatisbothboys8.________andgirlsarew________todisplaytheirtalentsinthisfield.

9.________Andthethirdc_______forgirlsistobeinterpretersortranslators.

10.________參考答案：1.view

2.there

3.lies

4.while

5.Interestingly6.though

7.show

8.scientists

9.willing

10.choice略三、閱讀理解19.Robotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers,surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean.Butineachcase,theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob.Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines-robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.All-purposerobotsarenot,ofcourse,anewidea.“It’sbeenfiveor10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years,”saysEricBerger,co–directorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage,aSiliconValleyorganization.Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities.Forarobottofetchamug,forexample,itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors–laserscannersidentifyingpotentialblockingobjects,camerassearchingforthetarget,forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug,andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade.Theproblem,accordingtoWillowGarage,isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort.Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine,everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem,fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis,WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2(for“PersonalRobot2”),atwo–armed,wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity,opendoorsandmovethrougharoom.Tenoftherobotswillstayin–house,but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups,andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances.Thisway,Bergersays,ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent(等同物)ofaTwitter(推特網(wǎng)站),youwon’tstartbyconstructingacomputer.“youbuildthethingthat’snew.”31．TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin

.A．battlefields B．operationroom

C．people’shouses D．wildfields32．Themultipurposerobotmaybeidentifiedasamachinethat

.A．canmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentsandworkwiththeirhandsB．canmakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensorsC．hasahugesetofabilitiestofinishallthesimpletasksD．hasidentifyinglaserscanners,searchingcamerasandforcefeedback3