山東省濟寧市鄒城第二中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟寧市鄒城第二中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B2.Thepublishersareconfidentthatthebooks______________nextmonthwillsellwell．A.published

B．tobepublishedC．havingpublished D．arepublished參考答案：B3.Noone_____cheatorhelpotherscheatintheexam.A.shall

B.willC.must

D.need參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在考試中沒有人愿意作弊或幫助別人作弊。shall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿；will表示主語的心愿。故選A。4.．—___________I’11belate!WhyOnearthdidn’tyouwakemeup?

—TodayisSunday．Youneednotgotoschool．

A．Lookatthetime!

B．Givemeamoment!

C．What’son?

D．What’sup?參考答案：A【答案】【解析】5.Iwillgive______students______minutesforthemtofinishtheirexercise

A.theother;otherfive

B.theother;anotherfive

C.other;fivemore

D.other;morefive參考答案：B6.Iwishthatyou

suchabadheadachebecauseIamsureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertthen.A.wouldn’thave B.didnothave C.hadn’thad D.haven’tgot參考答案：C7.Businesses

inpublishingindustryprovidematerialsbothprintedandonline.

A.involve

B.involving

C.involved

D.beinginvolved參考答案：C8.______Ihaveaquickwordwithyou?Somethingimportanthashappened.A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B9.--Wouldyoulikesomemorejuice?--

，please．A．No，more

B．Justalittle

C．I'vehadenough

D．Yes，Iwould參考答案：B10.Wasitin1969

theAmericanastronautsucceeded

landingonthemoon?

A．when；on

B．that；on

C．when；in

D．that：in參考答案：D16.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop,________weplannedto

stayforthreedays.

A.when

B.there

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略35.---Ken,____________,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.

---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.

A.Itdoesn’thurttoask

B.I’mcrazyaboutit

C.I’mreallytiredofit

D.Ihatetosayit參考答案：D略13.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。allthemetrolines與putintooperation是被動關系，應使用被動語態(tài)；在時間狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時，遵循“主將從現”的原則，所以從句用一般現在時。故選B。14._________goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked參考答案：D15._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat參考答案：C16.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking

B.tobestuck

C.stuck

D.tohavestuck參考答案：C17.-Wheredidyouleaveyourwallet?--Itwasinthefactory___Iworked.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.\參考答案：C略18.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuary1,2012inChina,

willmakeiteasyforpeopletogetticketsA、which B、when C、what D、where參考答案：A二、書面表達19.假設有一批英國中學生將來你校就讀，校方要求你在開班典禮上介紹一下學校的有關要求。請按以下要點寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

◎上學要穿戴整潔

◎上課不遲到、早退

◎保持校園清潔

◎走路靠右行;若要騎車上學，請辦自行車許可證

注意：

1．詞數:100左右;

2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好。

參考詞匯:許可證—permit

Goodmorning,dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.參考答案：OnePossibleVersionGoodmorning,dearfriends.Welcometoourschool.Nowpleaseallowmetointroduceyoutosomeofourschoolruleshere.Ashighschoolstudents,firstly,weareexpectedtobeneatlydressedwhenatschool.Secondly,itmustbemadeclearthatweshouldneverbelateforclassorleaveschoolbeforeitisover.Theschoolisaplaceforustoliveandstudyin,sowemustkeepitclean.Lastly,whenyouarewalkingontheroad,pleaseremembertokeeptotheright,and,ifyouwanttogotoschoolbybike,youmusthaveabicycle-permit.Thanks.

20.短文寫作（共1題;滿分30分）請根據下面提示，并結合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Everyonehopestosucceed overnight,butweshouldbe awarethat“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep”.注意:①無須寫標題；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③內容必須結合你生活中的一個事例；④不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；⑤詞數不少于120，如引用提示語則不計入總詞數。參考答案：Withcompetitionbecomingincreasinglyfierce,everyonedreamsaboutsucceedingovernight,butsuccessmaybealongprocess,inwhichyoumustworkhardstepbystep.Hereisanexperiencethatdeeplyimpressedme.Threeyearsago,whenIcametothehighschool,IwaspoorinEnglish.IwantedtoconqueritinashorttimebutIfailedjustbecauseofthelackofasolidfoundation.Helpedbymyteacher,Idecided tostart fromthebeginning,attachingimportancetostandardpronunciation,basicvocabularyandpracticalgrammar.Moreover,Imadeitaruletorecitefivesentenceseachday.Then,thelongerIlearnt,themoreprogressImade.NowwhatI'mproudofisthatI'vewonaprizeinEnglishTalentCompetition.Judgingfrom theexperience, Ifirmly believethaton theway to success,therearenoliftsorelevatorsbutstepsandstairs.三、閱讀理解21.AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld'sfirstsmall-sizedunmannedcargoship(貨船),showingthatChinaistakingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.OnWednesday,theShenzhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandtheZhuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-sizedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV."ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,"saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.Suchunmannedvehiclesareexpectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions(排放)byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas."Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,"saidZhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha."UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,"hesaid.Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary(軍隊的)use.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.B.Abreakthroughinoceanresearch.C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheunmannedUSV?A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangYunfei’swords?A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.B.IttakesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?A.Business.B.Military.C.Education.D.Science.參考答案： 24—27DBDA 22.PacingandPausingSaratriedtobefriendheroldfriendSteve'snewwife,butBettyneverseemedtohaveanythingtosay.WhileSarafeltBettydidn'tholdupherendoftheconversation,BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowithexpectationsaboutpacingandpausing.Conversationisaturn-takinggame.Whenourhabitsaresimilar,there'snoproblem.Butifourhabitsaredifferent,youmaystarttotalkbeforeI'mfinishedorfailtotakeyourturnwhenI'mfinished.That'swhatwashappeningwithBettyandSara.ItmaynotbecoincidentalthatBetty,whoexpectedlylongerpausesbetweenturns,isBritish,andSara,whoexpectedlyshorterpauses,isAmerican.BettyoftenfeltinterruptedbySara.ButBettyherselfbecameaninterrupterandfoundherselfdoingmostofthetalkingwhenshemetavisitorfromFinland.AndSarahadahardtimecuttinginonsomespeakersfromLatinAmericaorIsrael.Thegeneralphenomenon,then,isthatthesmallconversationtechniques,likepacingandpausing,leadpeopletodrawconclusionsnotaboutconversationalstylebutaboutpersonalityandabilities.Thesehabitualdifferencesareoftenthebasisfordangerousstereotyping(思維定式).Andthesesocialphenomenacanhaveverypersonalconsequences.Forexample,awomanfromthesouthwesternpartoftheUSwenttoliveinaneasterncitytotakeupajobinpersonnel.WhenthePersonnelDepartmentgottogetherformeetings,shekeptsearchingfortherighttimetobreakin---andneverfoundit.Althoughbackhomeshewasconsideredoutgoingandconfident,inWashingtonshewasviewedasshyandretiring.Whenshewasevaluatedattheendoftheyear,shewastoldtotakeatrainingcoursebecauseofherinab