山東省濟(jì)寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣金育高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣金育高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.---Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_______mefirst.”A.shouldask

B.shouldhaveasked

C.mustask

D.musthaveasked參考答案：B略2.----IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.----Youhavebeenpaidenough._____doyouwant?A.Howmuch

B.Whatmore

C.Whatelse

D.Howmuchmore參考答案：D3.Recently,PrinceAlbertIIofMonacoexpressedhisthanksfortheaidthey___________fromChina.A.receive B.arereceivingC.havereceived D.hadreceived參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近，因?yàn)樗麄儚闹袊?guó)得到的幫助，摩納哥的AlbertII王子表達(dá)了他的感謝之情。根據(jù)句意可知中國(guó)先提供幫助是在王子表達(dá)感謝之前就發(fā)生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般過去時(shí)，可知中國(guó)提供幫助應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去所發(fā)生的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。4.Before_____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout參考答案：C.解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為：在我們動(dòng)身外出宿營(yíng)旅行時(shí)，一定確保我們貯存有大量的水和食物?？瞻滋幮杼钜辉~組，表示“動(dòng)身，出發(fā)”，只有settingout合乎語(yǔ)意。5.—I’vedecidedtoquitthisjob,butI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletofindabetterone.—

.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.ks5uA.Goodluck

B.Nevermind

C.Forgetit

D.Goforit參考答案：D6.Kathy,don’tbesodiscouraged．Ifyou_______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime．A．setdown

B．putaway

C．breakdown

D．giveaway參考答案：B7.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed____aChineseastronomer____hiscontributiontoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.as;intermsof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.after;inhonorof參考答案：D27.TheColumbiahasfinishedthetaskintheInternationalSpaceStationandisreportedtocomebacktotheearthtomorrow，ortobemore________,at3∶32p.m.localtime.A.brief

B.special

C.general

D.specific參考答案：D略9.Bythetimeyougettotheairport,I______foryouatthegate.

A.willhavewaited B.willhavebeenwaiting

C.willbewaiting

D.amwaiting參考答案：C10.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since參考答案：D略11.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptthat

D.besides參考答案：C12.----Tommy,isn’tittimeyou________theschoolbus?----Okay,I______mybreakfast.

A.mustcatch;havealmostfinished

B.catch;willalmostfinish

C.caught;amalmostcatching

D.shouldcatch;almostfinish參考答案：C13.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone______whethertheyhavechildrenornot.

A.intermsof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.farfrom參考答案：B略14.

____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich

CWhatever

D.whichever參考答案：D.

解析：名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可做出正確選擇。15.Inwritingacomposition,theremustnotbeonesentenceorevenonewordwhichisbroughtin______.A.atrandom

B.atease

C.onpurpose

D.attimes參考答案：a略16.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：D二、填空17.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61

(stay).Twodays62

Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63

(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64

manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65

theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67

(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,

69

(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.參考答案：61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung

67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”，故填不定式tostay.63小題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，結(jié)合所給時(shí)態(tài)要用過去時(shí)，故填spent.69小題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中feel的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)一致都是we，表示主動(dòng)要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第67小題考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞decorated用副詞，故填brightly.如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。70小題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是abagoffruits指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which.對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。18.WorkforceoftheFutureTheworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪產(chǎn)假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”參考答案：31.G

32.A

33.B

34.I

35.E

36.K

37.F

38.J

39.C

40.D這事一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了未來兩種主導(dǎo)勞動(dòng)力——有義務(wù)的工作者和實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的工作者?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：技術(shù)進(jìn)步正在改變工作場(chǎng)所所需任務(wù)和技能的性質(zhì)。分析句子可知，本句用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，判斷出填transforming。故選G?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了全面了解未來十年工作場(chǎng)所的變化情況，員工福利提供商UnumUK與未來的實(shí)驗(yàn)室合作，對(duì)幾個(gè)行業(yè)的3000名員工進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，空處缺少謂語(yǔ)。partnerwithsb“與某人合作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究結(jié)果概述了企業(yè)在未來十年可能會(huì)看到的一些就業(yè)變化，并預(yù)測(cè)了兩種員工文化的演變將主導(dǎo)勞動(dòng)力。the+名詞+of“……的”，根據(jù)句意，空處填evolution。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有義務(wù)的工作者是指同時(shí)扶養(yǎng)與照顧父母和子女的人，在撫養(yǎng)孩子和照顧年邁的父母之間保持著平衡。分析句子可知，空處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，balanceAwithB“使AB兩方均勢(shì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選I?！?5題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：因此，他們重視有助于生活各個(gè)階段順利度過、應(yīng)對(duì)各種事件和保障經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的職業(yè)。betailoredto“適合于……”，被用在句中作career的后置定語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：實(shí)現(xiàn)自我的工人致力于終身學(xué)習(xí)和獲得新技能，而不是只為一個(gè)雇主工作。ratherthan為連詞，連接newskills和loyalty。loyaltyto“忠誠(chéng)于……”，符合句意，故選K?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們積極尋求個(gè)人發(fā)展，想獲得能幫助他們追求個(gè)人和職業(yè)抱負(fù)的員工福利。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處填動(dòng)詞原形pursue。故選F?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們把個(gè)人承諾和追求視為等同于職業(yè)承諾。beequalto“等同于”，本句中的equalto…作personalcommitmentsandpursuits的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選J?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時(shí)照顧她的祖母。她說：“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進(jìn)我的職業(yè)生涯。”分析句子可知，formerly與now相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：31歲的EllyKemp以前是一名全職員工，現(xiàn)在在一家咖啡館兼職，同時(shí)照顧她的祖母。她說:“我的工作方式讓我可以自由地以自己的速度推進(jìn)我的職業(yè)生涯?！狈治鼍渥涌芍瑃o是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。填advance。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead,theyusepalm(手掌)size,orspecially-designedcomputers.TheteacherdownloadstextsfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer.HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb.Theycanlookupinformationonanysubjectthey'restudyingfrommathtosocialscience.HighschoolteacherJudyHerrellinFlorida,US,describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearnaboutthewarinAfghanistan(阿富汗)overoneyearago."Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsites?fromtheforesttorefugeecamps(難民營(yíng)),"shesaid."Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible."Andexamscangoonlinetoo.AtahighschoolinTennessee,US,studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers.Theteacherrecordsthegradesonthenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisownelectronicgradebook.Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper.HighschoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky,US,saidsheusedtogiveabout900piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent."Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers,"shesaid.But,withallthistechnology,there'salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreakdown.So,incaseofapowerfailureortechnicalproblems,papertextbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents.【小題1】Whatdoesthepartofthelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph,“runoutofinkatthecriticalmoment”,mean?A.Pens