2023學(xué)年完整版Unit4Earthquakes同步練習(xí)11

Unit4Earthquakes同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用1．Shewas________(氣得發(fā)抖)．2．He________(站起來(lái))fromtheseattowelcomeus.3．Hearingthenews，she________(突然大笑起來(lái))．4．Itwasrainingheavilyoutsideandmydress________(淋得不成樣子)．5．Hereceivedserious________(傷)duringthecarcrash.6．Thenewsofhissuddendeath________(使……震驚)usgreatly.7．Heoften________(埋頭于)himselfinthebooks.8．Itwas________(很榮幸的事)tohaveyouasmyfriend.9．Thewomanthankedthefirefightersfor________(營(yíng)救)herchildfromtheburninghouse.10．Studentsarebusy________(正在準(zhǔn)備)thecomingexam.答案：withangerraisedhimselfintolaughterruined6．shockedgreathonourpreparationsforⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。TheWorldBankhasjustestimatedcountriesonhowfriendlytheyaretothebiggestnewswas__1__progressinAfricanandTanzania，__2__(list)thisyearamongthetopteninbusinessreforms.Forthelasttwoyears，theWorldBankfound__3__Africahadtheleastprogressinreformsinstudiesoftenbusiness-related__4__isreportedthatAfricaismakingprogressinbusinessreforms__5__aspeedfasterthanAmericaandtheMiddleEastnow.Businessreformsareimportantespeciallyto__6__(develop)example，untilrecently，__7__tookmorethanoneyeartoreceivepropertyownershipdocumentsinIvorygovernmentnolongerrequiresasingleministertodeal__8__allrequeststoregisterproperty.Mexicowaspraisedforincreasing__9__(protect)for，inElSalvador，businessreformscutthetimeneeded__10__(start)abusinessfrommorethanonehundreddaystojusttwenty-sixdays.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了世界銀行給非洲國(guó)家的商務(wù)帶來(lái)很大的幫助。1．解析：特指非洲取得的進(jìn)步。答案：the2．解析：主語(yǔ)countries與listed之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。兩個(gè)非洲的國(guó)家GhanaandTanzania在改革方面被列入前10名。答案：arelisted3．解析：that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。最近兩年來(lái)，世界銀行發(fā)現(xiàn)非洲在研究有業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系的十個(gè)地區(qū)方面改革的進(jìn)步最小。答案：that4．解析：句型：itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道……。答案：that5．解析：ataspeed以一個(gè)速度。答案：at6．解析：to是介詞。商業(yè)改革對(duì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)特別重要。答案：developing7．解析：句型ittakessometimetodosth.。例如，一直到最近，已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了一年多的時(shí)間接受在象牙海岸(IvoryCoast)財(cái)產(chǎn)所有權(quán)文件。答案：it8．解析：dealwith處理。政府不再要求單個(gè)的大臣處理所有注冊(cè)財(cái)產(chǎn)的要求。答案：with9．解析：墨西哥(Mexico)因?yàn)閷?duì)投資者的保護(hù)不斷增加而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。答案：protection(s)10．解析：needed是形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾time。動(dòng)詞不定式tostart也作定語(yǔ)修飾time。在薩爾瓦多(ElSalvador)商業(yè)改革把開(kāi)辦一家企業(yè)所需要的時(shí)間從100多天銳減到僅僅20天。答案：tostartⅢ.閱讀理解GUANGZHOU—Atleast13peoplewerekilledandnineleftmissingafterTyphoonHagupitsweptthroughthecountry’ssouthernregiononWednesday，authoritiessaid.MorethanmillionpeopleinGuangdong，HainanandGuangxiprovinceswereaffectedbythedisaster，withdirecteconomiclossesreachingbillionyuan($billion)，MinistryofCivilAffairsfiguresshowed.Hagupit，thestrongesttyphoontohitGuangdonganditsPearlRiverDeltaregionin12years，reportedlyheadedsouthtowardVietnamonThursday.ThetyphoonkilledninepeopleandleftninemissinginGuangdongalone，causingdirecteconomiclossesofmorethanbillionyuan，YangMinyi，apressofficialwiththeprovincialflood，droughtandwindpreventionoffice，saidyesterday.Directlossestoagriculture，forestry，animalhusbandryandfisheryintheregionwereestimatedatbillionyuan；industrialandtransportsector,billionyuan；andwaterconservancyinfrastructure,1billion.Atotalofmillionpeoplein344townsinthecitiesofMaoming，Yangjiang，Zhanjiang，Zhuhai，ZhongshanandJiangmeninthePearlRiverDeltaregionandinthewestofGuangdongbore_the_brunt_ofthetyphoonintheprovince.Morethan15,300housesfelldownand365,800hectares(公頃)offarmlandwereaffected，authoritiessaid.WangYugui，apigfarmerinMaomingCity，saidHagupitprovedfataltohisbusiness.Abouttwo-thirdsofhis4,000-oddpigshaddrownedorwereleftmissinginthetyphoon.“ThetyphoonhaslandedmeinhugedebtandIreallydon’tknowhowtoweatherthelosses，”WangtoldChinaDailyyesterday.WangsaidmanyothersinthecitysufferedsimilarlosseswhenHagupithitthecityonWednesdaymorning.HagupitalsohitaSouthKoreanfreightship，namedZeus，inthewatersoffJiangmen.All17sailorsonboardwerestillmissing，theYangchengEveningNewsreportedonFriday.【文章大意】本篇報(bào)道了“黑格比”臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊南方地區(qū)并對(duì)一些省份所造成的損失情況。1．Wecanknowfromthereportthat________.A．a(chǎn)tleast13peoplewerekilledinGuangdongB．GuangxiandHainansufferedmoreeconomiclossesthanGuangdongC．sofarHagupithasbeenthestrongesttyphoontohitGuangdonginthiscenturyD．HagupithitSouthKoreabeforeitlandedinGuangdong解析：判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Hagupit，thestrongesttyphoontohitGuangdonganditsPearlRiverDeltaregionin12years”可以推斷Hagupit是本世紀(jì)以來(lái)最強(qiáng)烈的臺(tái)風(fēng)。答案：C2．Theunderlinedword“borethebruntof”canbebestreplacedby“________”．A．receivedthemainforceofB．sufferedsimilareconomiclossesfromC．sharedthelossescausedbyD．stoodthetestof解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句中提到幾個(gè)地方的地理位置來(lái)推測(cè)謂語(yǔ)“borethebrunt”的意思應(yīng)是“承受……主要力量”。答案：A3．TheexampleofthepigfarmerWangYuguiisusedtoshow________.A．thatpigfarmerssufferedthemostlossesinthedisasterB．thatmanyothersinMaomingsufferedsimilarlossesC．howdifficultitwillbeforpeopletogothroughthedisasterD．howseriouslythe