2023學(xué)年完整版Unit5ThepowerofnatureGrammar同步練習(xí)

Unit5ThepowerofnatureGrammar同步練習(xí)通過下列句子體會現(xiàn)在分詞的用法Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawgroupsofchildrenpassingbythehouse.Openingthedrawerhetookoutadictionary.Feelingtired,ItelephonedandsaidIcouldn`tcometoahospitalofChinesemedicine.Notknowingwhattodo,shewenttotheteacherforhelp.Havingdonehishomework,theschoolboybegantowritehisdiary.Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain.Havingbeenaskedtostay,Icouldn`tverywellleave.SeeingTom,Icouldn`thelpthinkingofhisyoungerbrother.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,breakingitintopieces.Workinghard,youwillpasstheexamination.思考：和主句的主語是主謂關(guān)系還是動賓關(guān)系doing的完成式_______否定式______被動式______完成被動式__________doing在句子中可以做哪些句子成分？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________doing可以做狀語現(xiàn)在分詞的基本形式：1.現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式：doing.表示該動作和謂語動詞所表示的動作一般同時發(fā)生。ComingdownthemountainhemetMiyaontheway.2.現(xiàn)在分的完成式：havingdone.表示該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前。Havingfinishedherwork,Lannywenthome.3現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式；notdoing:nothavingdoneNothavingreceivedherreply,theytelephonedher.4現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式：beingdone:表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的被動的動作havingbeendone表示謂語動詞之前的被動的動作。Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,Marycouldn`tverywellrefused.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslip?現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的基本用法；1.時間狀語；相當(dāng)于when/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Whenleavingthestation,hewavedagainandagaintousHavingturnedofftheTVset,hebegantogooverhislessons.原因狀語：相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句Fearingthatthepolicewouldrecognizehimheneverwentoutindaylight.Havinglivedinthecitymanyyears,Iknewitwell.伴隨狀語或方式狀語；Mygrannnysatinthearmchair,readingthenewspaper.Shesatbythewindow,enjoyingthebeautifulsightsoutside.4.條件狀語；Workinghard,you`llpasstheexam.Goingtherebyplane,youwillarrivetomorrowmorning.讓步狀語：Thoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.Whetherwakingorsleeping,hewasdevotedtothesubject.6.結(jié)果狀語：表示必然的結(jié)果。MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,breakingitintopieces.現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的注意事項；1.現(xiàn)在分詞狀語，可以根據(jù)需要在其前面加上,before,after,since,until,once,though,although,aslongas,solongas,unless,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough等，表示特殊含義，但as后不能跟doing形式。Don`ttalkwhilehavingdinner.Oncelosingthischance,youcannoteasilyfindit.Aslongasgoingintothereadingroom,youshouldkeepquiet.2.在絕大多數(shù)情況下，現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，但有時候現(xiàn)在分詞前可以有一個名詞或代詞表示它的邏輯主語，這樣就形成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中做狀語。Themeetingbeingover,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome.有少數(shù)現(xiàn)在分詞短語并不表示句子主語的動作，而是表示說話人的太度，被稱之為分詞的獨立成分，常用的這類獨立成分有：accordingto根據(jù)---judgingfrom/by---由--判斷consideri