2023學(xué)年完整版Unit3Period3同步練習(xí)

Unit3period3同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thedictionaryisoutofdate：manywords(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.2．Inrecentyears,stress(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.3．WhenIreachedthestation,thetickets(sell)out.4．Thisbook(translate)intomanylanguagessofar.5．Ourclassroom(clean)，youneedn'tcleanitnow.6．Theseflowers(water)，youcangohome.7．Whenyougetthepaperback，payspecialattentiontowhat(mark)．8．Thehouse(wash)awaybythestormyesterday.9．Thecomputer(repair)fortwodays.10．Howmanynewwords(learn)bythestudentsuptonow?答案：1.havebeenadded2.hasbeenregarded3.hadbeensold4.hasbeentranslated5.hasbeencleaned6.havebeenwatered7.hasbeenmarked8.waswashed9.hasbeenrepaired10.havebeenlearnedⅡ.用被動語態(tài)改寫句子1．Thestormhascausedmillionsofpounds'worthofdamage.→2．Theyhaveaskedhimsomedifficultquestions.→3．Tomhasgivenmetwoticketsforthenewplay.Wouldyouliketogowithme?→4．Theyhaven'twateredtheflowersforseveraldays.→5．Ihavemadehimworkhard.→6.Theyhaveputthecomputerintoarobot.→7.Hehasgiventhechildsomeinterestingbooks.→→8.Theyhavediscussedtheproblemfornearlytwoweeks.→9.Hasherepairedhisbike?→10.WhohasMaryinvitedtoherbirthday?→答案：1.Millionsofpounds'worthofdamagehasbeencausedbythestorm.2.Somedifficultquestionshavebeenaskedbythem.3.Ihavebeengiventwoticketsforthenewplay.Wouldyouliketogowithme?4.Theflowershaven'tbeenwateredforseveraldays.5.Hehasbeenmadetoworkhard.6.Thecomputerhasbeenputintoarobotbythem.7.Thechildhasbeengivensomeinterestingbooksbyhim.Someinterestingbookshavebeengiventothechildbyhim.8.Theproblemhasbeendiscussedfornearlytwoweeksbythem.9.Hashisbikebeenrepaired?10.WhohasbeeninvitedtoMary’sbirthday?Ⅲ.用現(xiàn)在完成時的知識完成下列語段Inourcommunity,thereisalargeactivityroom.Forthepastfewyears,ourcommunity1.(舉行了10多場會議)there.Since2018,fivecomputers2.(已被安裝)therefortheresidents.Today,theresidents’lives3.(被大大地改變了)bythesecomputers,becausesomeresidents4.(被教)tousetheInternet.Althoughthey5.(沒有買)anygoodsonline,theirconfidence6.(被激起)bythesethings.Whocanguesswhattheirfuturelifewillbelike?答案：1.hashostedmorethantenmeetings2.havebeenfixed3.havebeengreatlychanged4.havebeentaught5.haven’tbought6.hasbeeninspired第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfewmonthsago，Jasonaskedhisparentstobuyhimacomputer.Allhisfriendsalreadyhadone，sohismomanddadagreed.Duringthefirstfewweeks，Jasonspentalotoftimeinfrontofhiscomputerbecausehehadtolearnhowitworked.Hewasreallyinterestedinlearningallaboutitandheevenstartedwritingcomputerprogramshimself.OnedayJasonfoundawebsitewherehecouldplaychesseitheragainstthecomputeroragainstotherpeoplefromallovertheworld.Fromthenon，Jasonseemedtohavejustoneinterestinlife，hiscomputer.Wheneverhisparentstoldhimthathewasspendingtoomuchtimeonhiscomputer，Jason

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denial.Hedidnotthinkthathehadaproblematall.Thentheunthinkablehappened:Jason’scomputerbrokedown.Buthisparentsdecidednottobuyhimanewone.Jasonsaidthatheneededacomputerforschool,andhepromisedthathe’dspendlesstimeonit.Buthisparentsrefusedtogivein.Finally，Jasonfeltsohopelessthathetooktheonlywayoutandkilledhimself.RobertJohnson,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家)onthesubject,says,“Computeraddiction(沉溺)isanillnessthatcaninfluenceanyoneofus.Nowadays,increasingnumbersofpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimeworkingwithcomputers.Whilethisisn’taproblemformostusers，somepeople，especiallyteenagers，oftenusethecomputertogetawayfromtherealworld.Thisisespeciallytrueofshypeople.Forthem,meetingpeopleonlineisawayofhidingtheirtrueselves.Incyberspace，theycanbewhoevertheywanttobeandcreatetheirownvirtual(虛擬的)world.Butwhathappenswhentheycannolongerentertheirvirtualworld?”1．WhydidJasonwanttobuyacomputeraccordingtoParagraph1?A．Toplaychess.B．Tomakefriends.C．Toavoidbeinganoutsider.D．Towritecomputerprograms.2．WhatwasJason’srelationshipwithhisparentslikewhenhiscomputerbrokedown?A．Fine. B．So-so.C．Terrible. D．Unknown.3．InRobertJohnson’sopinion，

.A．itisimpossibletobeatcomputeraddictionB．shypeoplegetaddictedtocomputerseasilyC．teenagersshouldstayawayfromcomputersD．computersaregettingusintoserioustrouble語篇解讀本文是議論文。作者通過杰森沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)最后自殺的故事警告廣大青少年要合理利用電腦。1.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Allhisfriendsalreadyhadone，sohismomanddadagreed.”可知，杰森的朋友們都有電腦，而他卻沒有，為了避免成為圈外人，所以想讓父母給自己也買一臺。故選C項(xiàng)。2.答案C解析推理判斷題。由第三段最后兩句可知，當(dāng)時杰森和他父母的關(guān)系很糟糕。故選C項(xiàng)。3.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“somepeople，especiallyteenagers...shypeople”可知，那些靦腆的人更容易沉迷于電腦所營造的虛擬世界中。故選B項(xiàng)。B(2019·河北唐山高一下期末)BigchangesinagriculturearetakingplaceinSingapore.Thesmall，SoutheastAsiannationisleadingafarmingrevolution，accordingtotheReutersnewsagency.Singaporecovers724squarekilometersoflandandonlyonepercentofthatlandisusedforagriculture.FoodproductioncostsarehighertherethantherestofSoutheastAsia.Asclimatechangeandpopulationgrowththreatenfoodsupplies，thepressureisonnewfarmerstoanswerthegovernment’scallto“growmorewithless”．“WheneverItalkaboutfoodsecurityinSingapore,Itellpeoplenottothinkaboutland—justthinkaboutspace，becauseyoucangoupwardsandsideways,”saidPaulTeng，anagricultureprofessoratNanyangTechnologicalUniversity.Therearemorethan30vertical(垂直的)farmsinSingapore—onesthatgrowup，notacrosstheland.SustenirAgricultureisoneofthesebusinesses.Itshydroponic(水栽法的)farmgrowsnon-nativefoodslikecherrytomatoesandstrawberriesinsidebuildingsunderartificiallighting.Thenitsellstheproducetolocalsupermarketsandonlinestores.Sustenirraised$16millionfrominvestors(投資人)lastyear.ThemoneywillbeusedtoexpandoperationsinSingapore.However，noteveryonethinksthenewtechnologyisbest.EggfarmerWilliamHosaysthegovernmentshouldnotdependsomuchonagriculturetechnologybusinesses.“Manyofthemhavefailed.That’swhyI’malwaysaskingthegovernment‘Whydon’tyouinvestinusold-timers?’Wearemorepractical,”hesaid.ProfessorPaulTengsaidanissueforurbanfarmersisthatthehighcostofthetechnologymakestheirproductstoopriceyformanypeople.4．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．Highfoodproductioncosts.B．Reasonsforchangesinagriculture.C．Agriculturaltechnologybusinesses.D．Saleexpansionoffoodmarkets.5．WhatisthewaytoachievefoodsecurityaccordingtoPaulTeng?A．Exploringuptheland.B．Buyingmorefood.C．Enlargingfarmland.D．Investingmoremoney.6．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Abrochure.C．Anewspaper. D．Ajournal.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了新加坡通過建設(shè)空中農(nóng)場來解決國內(nèi)食品短缺的問題。4.答案B解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，用于農(nóng)業(yè)的耕地面積少、食品生產(chǎn)成本高、氣候變化和人口增長導(dǎo)致了新加坡農(nóng)業(yè)的變化，由此可知，該段主要介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)變化的原因，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“WheneverItalkaboutfoodsecurityinSingapore，Itellpeoplenottothinkaboutland—justthinkaboutspace，becauseyoucangoupwardsandsideways”可知，當(dāng)鄧保羅談?wù)摷Z食安全時，他認(rèn)為實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食安全的途徑是通過空間探索土地，故A項(xiàng)正確。6.答案C解析文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了新加坡通過建設(shè)空中農(nóng)場來解決國內(nèi)食品短缺的問題，屬于新聞范疇，因此文章最有可能出自報紙，故C項(xiàng)正確。C(2019·黑龍江哈爾濱六中高一下期末)Tablets(平板電腦)areusefuldevices，buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldable(可折疊的)phoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfoldablephones，theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparately,tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”，TheVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices，duetotheirbendablescreens，giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample，wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters，orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers，whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaximum.Inakeynoteaddress，JustinDenison，Samsung’sseniorvicepresident，calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(畫布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether，”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture？AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority，thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012，nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today，that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.However，atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample，thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That’sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight，thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead，anindustryexperttoldTheVerge，“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”7．Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A．Theyaretoobigtofitintothepocket.B．Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C．TheyhavebecomeavailableinJanuary.D．Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.8．WhatcanwelearnfromDenison’swords?A．Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B．Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.C．Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D．Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.9．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．Complete. B．Proper.C．Imperfect. D．Normal.10．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TypesofFoldablePhonesB．TheComingofFoldableDevicesC．PopularDevicesontheMarketD．DifficultiesinProducingFoldablePhoneseq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是“可折疊設(shè)備的到來”。)7.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices，duetotheirbendablescreens，giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.”可知，折疊設(shè)備可以給我們帶來很多方便。故選B。8.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inakeynoteaddress,JustinDenison，Samsung’sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen‘thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow’.‘It’sablankcanvas(畫布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether,’hesaid.”可知，可折疊屏幕具有很大的潛力。故選A。9.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority，thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.”(據(jù)科技新聞網(wǎng)站AndroidAuthority稱，必要的顯示屏很難制作)可知，該畫線詞所在句意為：十分之九的可折疊屏幕是有缺陷的、不可用的。defective“有缺陷的，不完美的”，與imperfect同義。故選C。10.答案B解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight，thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.”可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是“可折疊設(shè)備的到來”。故選B。II.閱讀理解SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee，accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid，“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention，”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak，suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet，helpsthemindtorestitself，leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork，andasaresult，increasesproductivity(生產(chǎn)效率)，”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers，70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts，readingonlinenews，playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos，usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline，”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However，CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(適度)，orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.1．WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A．PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B．NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C．TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.D．SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A．Watchingvideos.B．Readingonlinenews.C．Readingonlinenovels.D．Playingonlinegames.3．Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4means．A．stop B．organizeC．protect D．separate4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.B．SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.C．Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D．PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.【語篇解讀】一項(xiàng)研究表明，員工上班時間適度使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以提高生產(chǎn)效率。1.答案：D解析：[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，在上班期間使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以提高生產(chǎn)效率。]2.答案：C解析：[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知C項(xiàng)未提到。]3.答案：A解析：[詞義猜測題。文章講到公司讓員工上班期間上網(wǎng)并休息一下，有助于他們恢復(fù)注意力和提高生產(chǎn)效率。還提到有些公司是花錢來阻止其員工上網(wǎng)、在網(wǎng)上看錄像、玩游戲等，但這總不是辦法。block阻止。]4.答案：B解析：[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，如果一個人上班期間上網(wǎng)的時間過多的話，那么他的生產(chǎn)效率就會降低。]第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanE-mailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury，peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,ande-mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It’sfasterthantraditionalmail.

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Ase-mailisbecomingpopular，hereareseveralrules