氣象英語(yǔ)詞匯

13warmfrontcoldfrontoccludedfront錮囚鋒pointofocclusion錮囚點(diǎn)coldoccludedfront冷性錮囚鋒warmoccludedfront暖性錮囚鋒neutraloccludedfront中性錮囚鋒rapidlymovingcoldfront快行冷鋒slowlymovingcoldfront慢行冷鋒anabaticfront上滑鋒katabaticcoldfront下滑鋒principalfront主鋒secondaryfront副鋒secondarycoldfront副冷鋒drycoldfront干冷鋒stationaryfront靜止鋒frontogenesis鋒生functionoffrontogenesis鋒生函數(shù)frontolysis鋒消orographicfrontogenesispolarfront極鋒arcticfront北極鋒antarcticfront南極鋒surfacefront地面鋒upperfront高空鋒frontalanalysisfrontalweather鋒面天氣warmfrontcloudsystem暖鋒云系coldfrontcloudsystem冷鋒云系frontalprecipitation鋒面降水orographicoccludedfront地形錮囚鋒NorthChinaoccludedfront華北錮囚鋒orographicstationaryfront地形靜止鋒SouthChinaquasi-stationaryfront華南準(zhǔn)靜止鋒Kunmingquasi-stationaryfront昆明準(zhǔn)靜止鋒Tianshanquasi-stationaryfront天山準(zhǔn)靜止鋒synopticanalysis天氣分析synopticsituation天氣形勢(shì)synopticprocess天氣過(guò)程synopticsystem天氣系統(tǒng)planetaryscalesystem行星尺度系統(tǒng)synopticscalesystem天氣尺度系統(tǒng)subsynopticscalesystem次天氣尺度系統(tǒng)mesoscalesystem中尺度系統(tǒng)microscalesystem小尺度系統(tǒng)circulationpattern環(huán)流型upper-leveljetstream高空急流low-leveljetstream低空急流boundarylayerjetstream邊界層急流coldwave寒潮coldoutburst寒潮爆發(fā)tropicalmeteorology熱帶氣象學(xué)intertropocalconvergencezone,ITCZ熱帶輻合帶tropicaleasterliesjet熱帶東風(fēng)急流

tropicalhigh熱帶高壓tropicalcirculationtropicalmonsoon熱帶季風(fēng)equatorialbufferzoneeasterlywave東風(fēng)波subtropicaleasterliessubtropicalcalms副熱帶無(wú)風(fēng)帶subtropicalwesterliestropicalcyclone熱帶氣旋tropicaldisturbancetropicaldepression熱帶低壓tropicalstorm熱帶風(fēng)暴typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)binarytyphoonstyphooneye臺(tái)風(fēng)眼stormcenter風(fēng)暴中心stormsurge風(fēng)暴潮stormofBayofBengal孟加拉灣風(fēng)暴Meiyu,plumrain梅雨Meiyufront梅雨鋒onsetofMeiyu入梅endingofMeiyu出梅Meiyuperiod梅雨期returningflowweather回流天氣downburst下?lián)舯┝鱁lNinoENSO恩索LaNina拉尼娜southernoscillation,SO南方濤動(dòng)quasi-biennialoscillation,QBO準(zhǔn)兩年振蕩equatoriallow赤道低壓equatorialeasterlies赤道東風(fēng)帶equatorialwesterlies赤道西風(fēng)帶equatorialcalms赤道無(wú)風(fēng)帶polarmeteorology極地氣象學(xué)polarvortex極渦circumpolarwesterliesarcticanticyclone北極反氣旋polarlow極地低壓polaranticycloneweatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)severeweatherwarningurbanweather城市天氣severetropicalstorm強(qiáng)熱帶風(fēng)暴singlestation[weather]forecast單站[天氣]預(yù)報(bào)supplementary[weather]forecast補(bǔ)充[天氣]預(yù)報(bào)nowcast接近預(yù)報(bào)foehneffectheatwave熱浪plateaumeteorology高原氣象學(xué)Qinghai-Xizanghigh青藏高壓mountainmeteorologyveryshort-range[weather]forecast甚短期[天氣]預(yù)報(bào)short-range[weather]forecast短期[天氣]預(yù)報(bào)medium-range[weather]forecast中期[天氣]預(yù)報(bào)long-range[weather]forecast長(zhǎng)期[天氣]預(yù)報(bào)extralong-range[weather]forecast超長(zhǎng)期[天氣]預(yù)報(bào)extendedforecast延長(zhǎng)預(yù)報(bào)persistenceforecastseasonalforecast季節(jié)預(yù)報(bào)statisticalforecast統(tǒng)計(jì)預(yù)報(bào)objectiveforecast客觀預(yù)報(bào)perfectprediction完全預(yù)報(bào)subjectiveforecast閱歷預(yù)報(bào)regionalforecast區(qū)域預(yù)報(bào)forecastamendment訂正預(yù)報(bào)localforecast局地預(yù)報(bào)predictability可預(yù)報(bào)性deterministicpredictionforecastaccuracy預(yù)報(bào)準(zhǔn)確率operationalforecast業(yè)務(wù)預(yù)報(bào)predictor預(yù)報(bào)因子predictand預(yù)報(bào)量weatheroutlook天氣展望synopticcode天氣電碼forecastscore預(yù)報(bào)評(píng)分forecastverification預(yù)報(bào)檢驗(yàn)localweather地方性天氣naturalsynopticperiod自然天氣周期naturalsynopticseason自然天氣季節(jié)naturalsynopticregion自然天氣區(qū)氣候?qū)Wclimatologymarineclimatology海洋氣候?qū)Waviationclimatology航空氣候?qū)Waeroclimatology高空氣候?qū)Wtropicalclimatology熱帶氣候?qū)Wsynopticclimatology天氣氣候?qū)Wstatisticalclimatologyclimatologicalstatisticssatelliteclimatology衛(wèi)星氣候?qū)Wphysicalclimatology物理氣候?qū)Wdynamicclimatology動(dòng)力氣候?qū)Wmountainclimatology山地氣候?qū)Wtopoclimatology地形氣候?qū)Wmacroclimatology大氣候?qū)Wmicroclimatology小氣候?qū)Wappliedclimatology應(yīng)用氣候?qū)Wenvironmentclimatologypaleoclimatology古氣候?qū)Wclimate氣候climaticelement氣候要素factorsforclimaticformation氣候形成因子climatologicalobservation氣候觀測(cè)climaticmonitoring氣候監(jiān)測(cè)solarclimate太陽(yáng)氣候

idealclimate抱負(fù)氣候globalclimateglobalclimatesystem全球氣候系統(tǒng)macroclimate大氣候mesoclimate中氣候microclimate小氣候regionalclimatelocalclimate局地氣候topoclimate地形氣候urbanclimate城市氣候indoorclimate室內(nèi)氣候paleoclimate古氣候continentalclimate大陸性氣候marineclimate海洋性氣候aridclimate干旱氣候semi-aridclimatehumidclimate潮濕氣候warm-wetclimate濕熱氣候coastalclimate濱海氣候nivalclimate冰雪氣候glacioclimate冰川氣候antarcticclimatearcticclimate北極氣候mountainclimate山地氣候plateauclimate高原氣候verticalclimaticzoneforestclimate森林氣候diurnalvariationdeparture距平diurnalrangeannualrange年較差annualmean年平均annualamountseason季節(jié)seasonality季節(jié)性transitionseasonfrostperoid霜期frostday霜日rainyseasonhotseason熱季coolseason涼季continentalityoceanity海洋度air-seainteractionwatercycle水循環(huán)droughtfrequencydroughtindex干旱指數(shù)dryseasondryspell干期aridity枯燥度moistureindex潮濕度greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)heatislandeffect熱島效應(yīng)heatsink熱匯heatsource熱源heatbalance熱量平衡climatography氣候志periodogram周期圖climaticmap氣候圖climaticatlaspentad候windrosewindvectoraveragewindvelocity平均風(fēng)速resultantwind合成風(fēng)firn永久積雪firnlineisoneph等云量線isochion等雪量線isohel等日照線climatologicalfront氣候鋒planetarywindsystem行星風(fēng)系tradewinds信風(fēng)anti-trade反信風(fēng)temperatewesterliesmonsoon季風(fēng)summermonsoonwintermonsoonEastAsianmonsoon東亞季風(fēng)plateaumonsoon高原季風(fēng)monsoonburst季風(fēng)爆發(fā)monsoononset季風(fēng)建立monsoondepression季風(fēng)低壓monsooncirculationmonsoonclimate季風(fēng)氣候monsoonregion季風(fēng)區(qū)monsoonindex季風(fēng)指數(shù)breakmonsoonclimatictype氣候型climaticclassificationclimateregionalizationclimaticregion氣候區(qū)climaticbelt,climaiczone氣候帶polarclimate極地氣候subarcticclimate副極地氣候temperateclimate溫帶氣候subtropicalclimatetropicalclimate熱帶氣候equatorialclimate赤道氣候K?ppen”sclimateclassification柯本氣候分類tropicalclimateA熱帶氣候類tropicalrainyclimate熱帶常濕氣候亞類tropicalwinterdryclimate熱帶冬干氣候亞類tropicalmonsoonrainclimate熱帶季風(fēng)雨氣候亞類aridclimate枯燥氣候類steppeclimatedesertclimatewintermoderateclimate冬溫氣候類

wintermoderateandwinterdryclimate亞類wintermoderateandsummerdryclimate亞類wintermoderateandrainyclimate冬溫常濕氣候亞類wintercoldclimate冬寒氣候類wintercoldandrainyclimate冬寒常濕氣候亞類wintercoldandwinterdryclimate冬寒冬干氣候亞類polarclimate極地氣候類tundraclimate苔原氣候亞類perpetualfrostclimate永凍氣候亞類Thornthwaite”sclimaticclassification桑思韋特氣候分類climaticanalysis氣候分析climaticdata氣候資料climaticstatisticsclimaticpersistence氣候持續(xù)性climaticnon-periodicvariation氣候非周期變化climaticperiodicvariation氣候周期性變化climaticsensitivity氣候敏感性climateresources氣候資源climaticprobability氣候概率climaticvariability氣候變率interannualvariabilityclimatologicalstandardnormals氣候標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平均值energybalancemodel能量平衡模式statistical-dynamicmodelnuclearwinter核冬天climaticvariation氣候變遷climaticchange氣候變化climaticoscillation氣候振蕩climaticfluctuation氣候振動(dòng)climaticrevolution氣候演化climaticreconstructionclimateperiodicity氣候周期性climaticsimulation氣候模擬climatesensitivityexperiment氣候敏感性試驗(yàn)climaticdiagnosis氣候診斷teleconnection遙相關(guān)probabilityforecastabruptchangeofclimate氣候突變climaticdeterioration氣候惡化desertization,desertification荒漠化climatictrend氣候趨勢(shì)climaticadaptation,acclimatization氣候適應(yīng)climaticimpact氣候影響climaticdomestication氣候馴化climaticanomaly氣候特別climaticprediction氣候推測(cè)climatenoise氣候噪聲climatedamage氣候?yàn)?zāi)難climaticfeedbackmechanism氣候反響機(jī)制numericalclimaticclassification數(shù)值氣候分類climaticassessment氣候評(píng)價(jià)dendroclimatology樹木年輪氣候?qū)Wdendroclimatographyhistoricalclimate歷史氣候iceage冰期littleiceage小冰期interglacialperiodpost-glacialclimate冰后期氣候Quaternaryclimate第四紀(jì)氣候climatemodification人工影響氣候artificialmicroclimatephytotron人工氣候室phenologicaldivision物候分區(qū)phenologicalobservationphenodate物候日phenospectrumphenogram物候圖isophene等物候線durationoffrost-freeperiod無(wú)霜期應(yīng)用氣象學(xué)appliedmeteorology應(yīng)用氣象學(xué)agriculturalmeteorology,agrometeorology農(nóng)業(yè)氣象學(xué)evapotranspirationtranspiration蒸騰potentialevapotranspiration潛在蒸散soilwaterbalance土壤水分平衡soilwatercontent土壤含水量effectiveprecipitationcriticalperiodof[crop]waterrequirement需水臨界期precipitationinversion降水逆減saturationmoisturecapacity飽和持水量[absolute]soilmoisture土壤[確定]濕度relativesoilmoisture土壤相對(duì)濕度f(wàn)ieldcapacity田間持水量wiltingmoisture凋萎濕度soilevaporation土壤蒸發(fā)soilwaterpotential土壤水勢(shì)cropwaterrequirement作物需水量surfacetemperature地面溫度groundtemperature地溫soiltemperature土壤溫度activetemperature活動(dòng)溫度effectivetemperature有效溫度optimumtemperature最適溫度accumulatedtemperature積溫activeaccumulatedtemperature活動(dòng)積溫effectiveaccumulatedtemperature有效積溫agriculturalthresholdtemperature農(nóng)業(yè)界限溫度leaftemperature葉溫frozensoil凍土maximumdepthoffrozenground最大凍土深度photoperiodism光周期[性]thermoperiodism溫周期[性]

photosyntheticallyactiveradiation,PAR光合有效輻射illuminationlengthcriticalday-lengthphotophase光照階段lightresources光資源heatresourcesagrometeorologicalobservation農(nóng)業(yè)氣象觀測(cè)agrometeorologicalmodel農(nóng)業(yè)氣象模式twenty-foursolarterms二十四節(jié)氣agrometeorologicalhazard農(nóng)業(yè)氣象災(zāi)難dryhotwind干熱風(fēng)latespringcold倒春寒lowtemperaturedamageinautumn寒露風(fēng)darkfrost黑霜freezinginjury凍害frostinjury霜凍wetdamage濕害hotdamage熱害cooldamagewinddamagechillinginjury寒害snowdamage雪災(zāi)haildamage雹災(zāi)droughtdamage旱災(zāi)drought干旱agrometeorologicalforecast農(nóng)業(yè)氣象預(yù)報(bào)agrometeorologicalinformation農(nóng)業(yè)氣象情報(bào)agrometeorologicalindex農(nóng)業(yè)氣象指標(biāo)agriculturalclimatology,agroclimatiology農(nóng)業(yè)氣候?qū)Wagroclimaticevaluationagroclimaticanalysis農(nóng)業(yè)氣候分析agroclimaticatlas農(nóng)業(yè)氣候圖集agroclimaticdemarcation,agroclimaticdivision農(nóng)業(yè)氣候區(qū)劃agroclimaticresourcesclimaticriskanalysisagroclimaticanalogy農(nóng)業(yè)氣候相像agroclimaticpotentialproductivity[農(nóng)業(yè)]氣候生產(chǎn)潛力agroclimaticindex農(nóng)業(yè)氣候指標(biāo)agroclimaticclassification農(nóng)業(yè)氣候分類meteorologicalproverb氣候諺語(yǔ)agroclimatography農(nóng)業(yè)氣候志phenology物候?qū)Wphenophasephytoclimatology植物氣候?qū)Wagriculturalmicroclimate農(nóng)業(yè)小氣候microclimateinthefields農(nóng)田小氣候biometeorology生物氣象學(xué)biologicalzeropoint生物學(xué)零度animalhusbandrymeteorology畜牧氣象學(xué)soilclimate土壤氣候phytoclimate植物[小]氣候marginaleffect邊際效應(yīng)vegetationindex植被指數(shù)meteorologyofcrops作物氣象ecoclimatology生態(tài)氣候?qū)Wbioclimatology生物氣候?qū)Waeronauticalmeteorology航空氣象學(xué)aviationmeteorologicalobservation航空氣象觀測(cè)aviationarea[weather]forecast航空區(qū)域[天氣]預(yù)報(bào)aviationmeteorologicalinformation航空氣象情報(bào)aeronauticalclimateregionalization航空氣候區(qū)劃airplanemeteorologicalsounding飛機(jī)氣象探測(cè)significantmeteorologicalinformation重要?dú)庀笄閳?bào)hazardousweathermessage危急天氣通報(bào)aerodromehazardousweatherwarning機(jī)場(chǎng)危急天氣警報(bào)meteorogram天氣實(shí)況演化圖aviationmeteorologicalelement航空氣象要素ICAOstandardatmosphere國(guó)際民航組織標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣flightvisibility空中能見(jiàn)度runwayvisualrange跑道能見(jiàn)度icingonrunway跑道積冰meteorologicalminimumaerodromemeteorologicalminimum機(jī)場(chǎng)最低氣象條件unflyableweather禁飛天氣plain-languagereport明語(yǔ)氣象報(bào)告aviationmeteorologicalcode航空氣象電碼pilotmeteorologicalreport飛行員氣象報(bào)告aviationmeteorologicalsupport航空氣象保障appointedairdromeweatherreport機(jī)場(chǎng)預(yù)約天氣報(bào)告aircraftweatherreconnaissance飛機(jī)天氣偵察VOLMETbroadcast對(duì)空氣象播送aviation[weather]forecast航空[天氣]預(yù)報(bào)airroute[weather]forecast航線[天氣]預(yù)報(bào)amendmentofaviationweatherforecast預(yù)報(bào)landing[weather]forecast著陸[天氣]預(yù)報(bào)aerodromespecialweatherreport機(jī)場(chǎng)特別天氣報(bào)告altimetersetting高度表?yè)芏╗值]aircrafticing飛機(jī)積冰clearairturbulence,CAT晴空湍流aircraftbumpiness飛機(jī)顛簸aircrafttrail飛機(jī)尾跡[exhaust]contrail[廢氣]分散尾跡[exhaust]evaporationtrail[廢氣]蒸發(fā)尾跡aircraftwake飛機(jī)尾流low-levelwindshear低空風(fēng)切變airdromepressure場(chǎng)面氣壓tailwind順風(fēng)crosswindheadwind逆風(fēng)navigationwind航行風(fēng)windsleeve風(fēng)向袋aeronauticalclimatography航空氣候志

militarymeteorology軍事氣象學(xué)militarymeteorologicalsupport軍事氣象保障militaryclimatography軍事氣候志militarymeteorologicalinformation軍事氣象情報(bào)ballisticwind彈道風(fēng)ballistictemperature彈道溫度ballisticairdensity彈道空氣密度medicalmeteorology醫(yī)療氣象學(xué)biometeorologicalindexsensibletemperature感覺(jué)溫度wind-chillindex風(fēng)寒指數(shù)comfortindex舒適指數(shù)discomfortindex不適指數(shù)comfortcurrent舒適氣流comforttemperatureindustrialclimate工業(yè)氣候degree-day度日heatingdegree-day采暖度日coolingdegree-day冷卻度日waterresources水資源buildingclimate建筑氣候windinducedoscillation風(fēng)振climatestressload氣候應(yīng)力荷載snowload雪荷載windstresswindload風(fēng)荷載buildingclimatedemarcation建筑氣候區(qū)劃predominantwinddirection主導(dǎo)風(fēng)向prevailingwind盛行風(fēng)windvelocityfluctuation風(fēng)速脈動(dòng)windpressure風(fēng)壓maximumwindpressure最大風(fēng)壓coefficientofwindpressure風(fēng)壓系數(shù)windageeffect風(fēng)阻影響steadywindpressure穩(wěn)定風(fēng)壓maximuminstantaneouswindspeed最大瞬時(shí)風(fēng)速maximumdesignwindspeed最大設(shè)計(jì)平均風(fēng)速breakingwindspeed破壞風(fēng)速snowpressure雪壓energysourcemeteorology能源氣象學(xué)windenergy風(fēng)能windenergyresources風(fēng)能資源effectivewindspeed有效風(fēng)速availablewindenergy有效風(fēng)能windenergyrose風(fēng)能玫瑰[圖]windenergypotential風(fēng)能潛力windenergydemarcation風(fēng)能區(qū)劃windenergycontent風(fēng)能資源儲(chǔ)量windenergydensity風(fēng)能密度windsiteassessment風(fēng)場(chǎng)評(píng)價(jià)windfarm風(fēng)力田solarenergyresources太陽(yáng)能資源solarenergydemarcation太陽(yáng)能區(qū)劃pollutionmeteorology污染氣象學(xué)atmosphericbackgroundatmosphericpollution大氣污染airpollution空氣污染samplingintervalatmosphericqualitystandard大氣品位標(biāo)準(zhǔn)atmosphericpollutionsources大氣污染源primarypollutant原生污染物secondarypollutantatmosphericcleaning大氣凈化atmosphericdiffusionequation大氣集中方程[environment]atmosphericqualitymonitoring大氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)airpollutionmodel