四川省廣安市廣水市應(yīng)山辦事處中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省廣安市廣水市應(yīng)山辦事處中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Spaceexplorationbeganinthe1960s,andsincethenaboutfivehundredpeople

intospace.

A.havetraveled

B.traveled

C.hadtraveled

D.aretraveling參考答案：A略2.InthecityofLondon,youcanseefantasticmodernarchitecturesandantiquebuildings______eachother,______asharpcontrastbetweenmodernandancientarchitecturalstyles.A.alongside;making

B.along;tomake

C.aside;making

D.togetherwith;havingmade參考答案：A3.

Thereportshowsthatthenewpowerstationproduces______energyastheonebuiltearlier.

A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D4.BoXilaiwascharged_____briberyandabuseof_______

powerattheendofhearingsheldlastmonth.

A．of,/

B．with,/

C．for,the

D．with,the參考答案：B5.Don'tputyourbicycle______thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.A.against B.with C.beyond D.around參考答案：A6.—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C7..ItwassocrowdedinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myfriendinacrowd.A.bringout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.pickout參考答案：D8._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略9.Thespeakerisgivingratheran________speech,asIcanjudgefromthe________lookofallthelisteners.A.inspiring；inspiring

B.inspired;inspired

C.inspiring;inspired

D.inspired;inspiring參考答案：C10.Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghave______ourenvironmentinthelongterm.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：D11.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D12.---OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.---Oh,really?Thatsounds________!A.fantastic

B.frightening

C.flexibleD.fresh參考答案：A13.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered B.becheeredC.tobecheered D.werecheered參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知是將來時(shí)同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)，所以使用不定式的完成時(shí)表將來被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。句意：如果他們贏得決賽，這支隊(duì)伍將巡游全城接受支持者的歡呼。14.

ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVIII

Spaceship,including________buildingof________spacestationaround2020.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C15.---Butwhy?Hesimplyignoredmywords.

---Hecouldn’thaveheardyou.Look,he’s________inthebook.

A.interested

B.covered

C.absorbed

D.taken參考答案：C16.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B17.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eII

Satellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit..A.adjusts

B.adapts

C.accepts

D.adopts參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第十一處起）不計(jì)分。Deareditor,

I’mastudentcomefromaremoteandpoorvillage.Letmeshareyouatouchingstoryaboutmyteacher,RenYing,whichisinawheelchair.Shecaughtaseriousdiseaseandloseherabilitytomovein1986,butshefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationsbecauseofthehandicap.Afterattemptsuicidetwice,shebeganself-study.Later,sherunaschoolforchildreninthevillage.Hehasbeenateacherandaheadmasterfor12years.Nowourschoolhas6gradeand200students.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：第一句：come改成coming第二句：share后加with；which改成who第三句：lose改成lost；but改成and第四句：attemp改成attemping第五句：run改成ran第六句：He改成She；去掉第二個(gè)a第七句：garde改成grades略19.假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnNovember12,2017,thestudentinourclasspaidvisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.At8:00,welefttoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumbybus.At8:30,aguideintroducedittousbrieflyandtoldusthatwhatweshouldpayattentiontoduringwevisit.Tenminuteslate,webeganourvisit.Somestudentstooknotescarefullyastheyvisited.Allthestudentswereamazingattherapidlyachievementsinscienceandtechnology.Threehourshasgonebybeforeweknewit.At11:30,wereturnedtoourschool.Thisvisitnoonlybroadenedmyoutlookbutalsoarousedmyinterestinscienceandtechnology.參考答案：OnNovember12,2017,thestudentinourclasspaid∧visittoChinaScienceandTechnology

students

aMuseum.At8:00,welefttoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumbybus.At8:30,aguideintroduced

forittousbrieflyandtoldusthatwhatweshouldpayattentiontoduringwevisit.Tenminuteslate,

去掉

our

laterwebeganourvisit.Somestudentstooknotescarefullyastheyvisited.Allthestudentswereamazingattherapidlyachievementsinscienceandtechnology.Threehourshasgonebybeforeweamazed

rapid

hadknewit.At11:30,wereturnedtoourschool.Thisvisitnoonlybroadenedmyoutlookbutalsoarousedmyinterestinscienceand

nottechnology.三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A---F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Adultskeeppetswiththeirchildren.B.Pet-keepinghasaverylonghistory.C.Pet-keepingmaydoharmtoanimals.D.Peoplekeepspetsfortheiraestheticneed.E.Cagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopular.F.Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowth.

61.

Pet-keepingisatime-honoredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeptthemintheirbackyards,thecivilizedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的).62.

Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic（審美的）value,andthisiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobject.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.63.

Manyparentsfindithelpfultohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychologicalbenefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Wegetpleasurefromtheirappearanceandtheirbehavior.64.

Asmorepeoplemoveintoapartments,therearelimitationsonkeepingofanimalslikedogsandmonkeys.Therefore,cagedanimalshaveincreasedinpopularity.Birdsfallintothisgroup.Wekeepthemfortheirbeautifulsongsandfeathers.Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheirbehaviorintheglasstankandstudyitsentirelifecycle.Thecatisafinehousepetanditfitsneatlyintohumanhabitation(居住地)withoutrequiringitsowncage.Theyarewonderfulhunters,ifthereareratsaround.65.

Petssatisfyman’sdesiretocareforabitofnature.Thepetownerhastheresponsibilityforsupplyingthoseneedsthatnatureprovides.Petsareamusingandentertaining,butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.Arewenotenslaving(奴役)them?參考答案：BDFEC21.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Trafficandpollutionarebecomingbigproblemsinbigcitiesallovertheworld.IncitieslikeMexicoCity,ShanghaiorCairothequalityoftheairisgettingworseeveryday.IntheUnitedStates,peoplespendmoretimesittingintrafficjams.Someoftheworld’scitieshavealreadyfoundtheanswertotheproblem.InBogota,thecapitalofColumbia,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethequalityoflifeforthecity’s8millionpeople.Theycreatedoverathousandnewparks,anewpublictransportsystem,andbuilthundredsofcyclingandwalkingpaths.Peoplewholiveinthecityalsojoinedinmakingtheircityoneofthemostlivable(適合居住的)placesinSouthAmerica.Todaycityplannersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoprovidemoreroomforlivingandlessroomforcars.InAmerica,publictransporthasincreasedover2%sincethemid1990s—notmuchbutastart.Moreandmorepeopleleavetheircarsathomeandgetonbuses,trainsorevenrideabiketowork.Somecitiesarefarbetteratplanningthanothers.InAmsterdam,forexample,only40%ofthepopulationusestheircarstogettowork,35%ridesabikewhile25%usespublictransport.InParis,abouthalfofthecity’sworkersd