四川省涼山市西昌月華初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省涼山市西昌月華初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?參考答案：C【詳解】考查口語交際。句意：——爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了．——你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！那你將來的律師生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．這取決于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大學(xué)好運(yùn);C.Youcan'tbeserious!你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根據(jù)語境可知父親聽到孩子說不上大學(xué)、要放棄成為律師的打算，很吃驚。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。2.Ourclassdiscussedthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforusstudentstousemobilephonesoncampus.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C略3.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C略4.

Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.referring

B.consulting

C.seeing

D.watching參考答案：B5.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.which C.whose D.whom參考答案：C6.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross參考答案：A7.Thisis________bookIborrowedyesterday.Isn'tit________interestingone?A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;an參考答案：D8.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.

A./;A

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;/A參考答案：A9.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have參考答案：B10.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust參考答案：A略11.Thereisstillmuch__________canbeimproved.A.which B.that C.as

D.where參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：依然有許多能夠提高。定語從句缺少主語且先行詞為代詞故用that引導(dǎo)。

12.The________goalofthegovernment’sworkistoimprovepeople’slivingstandards,makingsurethateveryonelivesagoodlife.A.rawB.contraryC.fundamentalD.artificial參考答案：C13.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Cheerup!

B.Likewhat?

C.Takecare.

D.Let’sgo.

參考答案：B14.You’dbettergetthesecond-handcar________beforeyousellit.A．repairedB．repairC．repairingD．inrepair參考答案：A15.ChinesePresidentXiJinping,_________byManchesterUnitedformerplayersandambassadors,enjoyedanexhibitionfromNationalFootballMuseum,________majorhistoricalartifacts(文物)wereondisplay.

A.greeting;where

B.greeting;inwhich

C.greeted;where

D.greeted;inthat參考答案：C16.OfficialsfromGreenObservatoryhavetheclock__________twiceaday.A.

checkedB.examinedC.testedD.experimented參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnot

___20___anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors(客廳)wherelovedpetsrest.Itispossiblethat:

Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are

___21___totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast,are

___22___lessnutrition.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,

___23___veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel

___24___withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis

___25___formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets

___26___.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict

___27___onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently

___28___anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers

___29___about'massmurder'.Anotherproblemisthe

___30___ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust

___31___it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot

___32___atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.___33___,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour

___34___wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.20.A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest21.A.kind B.polite C.subject D.available22.A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally23.A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.nottomention D.ratherthan24.A.delighted B.patient C.mention D.unsatisfied25.A.usual B.natural C.concerned D.essential26.A.inevitable B.understandable C.ridiculous D.common27.A.orders B.punishments C.unacceptable D.restriction28.A.cured B.destroyed C.treatments D.drove29.A.inquiring B.caring C.enclosed D.complaining30.A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.worrying D.kindness31.A.isolate B.scold C.abandon D.bind32.A.funny B.sweet C.desert D.loving33.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile34.A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority參考答案：20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D本文從養(yǎng)寵物這一現(xiàn)象入手，介紹了養(yǎng)寵物造成的花費(fèi)大、容易攜帶病毒及造成流浪寵物等弊端。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlorswherelovedpetsrest.”可知，看到寵物在客廳里休息并不會(huì)使人們感到驚訝（surprise）。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are”可知，英國人也很喜歡（kind）寵物【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast”可知，寵物的飲食很少（seldom）缺少營養(yǎng)?！?3題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone”可知，去年英國公眾僅在寵物的食物上就花費(fèi)了兩億英鎊，更別提（nottomention）獸醫(yī)賬單和寵物家具了?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty”可知，此處是說如果把這些錢用于為饑餓和貧窮的受害者做些什么會(huì)讓人感到很高興（delighted）?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.”可知，所以當(dāng)我讀到一個(gè)老人把錢留給寵物而不是他的子女時(shí)我通常（usual）會(huì)很生氣。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Theycausephysicalproblems.”可知，我感到英國人如此熱衷于養(yǎng)寵物的行為是可笑的（ridiculous）。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict”可知，寵物病菌對(duì)兒童的威脅使英國政府對(duì)寵物實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的限制（restriction）。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat”可知，西班牙政府近期消滅（destroyed）大量的流浪狗以解決同樣的威脅。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers”可知，英國游客馬上給報(bào)社寫信抱怨（complaining）這場大屠殺?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，還有一個(gè)題是主人的欠考慮（thoughtlessness）?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，由于花費(fèi)太大，主人開始遺棄（abandon）寵物?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spet”可知，寵物狗自由自在地跑這并不有趣（funny），因?yàn)橐荒曛杏泻芏嘌蚨急凰鼈円懒恕！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwouldonlysuggestthat…”可知，此處與前面是因果關(guān)系，此處表示“所以”?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.”可知，此處是說我們把重點(diǎn)（priority）搞錯(cuò)了，我們是時(shí)候停止對(duì)寵物的愛了。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsago,anEnglishmancalledRoyJoneswentonholidaytoasmallseasidetowninthewestofEngland.Hewasswimmingintheseaonedaywhen,asheopenedhismouth,hisfalseteethfelloutandfloatedaway.Thefollowingyear,Mr.Jonesreturnedtothesametown.Ashewashavingdinnerinalocalcaféoneevening,hementionedthestoryofhislostteethtothemanager.Themanagerlookedsurprised.Heexplainedthathehadfoundasetoffalseteethonthebeachlastmonth.ThenheaskedRoyJonesifhewantedtotrythemon.“OK”,saidMr.Jones.“Isupposeitwon’tdoanyharm.”Whenthemanagerbroughthimtheteeth,Mr.Jonesputthemintohismouth,andlaughedandlaughed.Theywerehis.In1987,anAmericancouplecalledJaneandRobertBentleywentforapicniconabeachinCalifornia.Whentheyreturnedhome,Mrs.Bentleyrealizedthatshehadlostherweddingring.Itwasn’talotofmoneybutitwasvaluabletoJaneBentley.TheBentleysdrovestraightbacktothebeach,andsearchedfortheringforthreehours,butcouldnotfindit.Afewmonthslater,Mr.Bentleywentfishingoffthesamebeach.Ashepulledalargecraboutofthesea,henoticedthattherewassomethingattachedtooneofitsclaws.Itwashiswife’sweddingring!Attheendofthe19thcentury,ayoungwomancalledRoseHarcourtwasonherhoneymooninBarmouth,NorthWales,whenshelostagoldbraceletherhusbandhadgivenherasaweddinggift.Feelingveryupset,shewentstraighttothepolicestationsandaskedifanyonehadfoundherbracelet.Unfortunately,noonehad.Twenty-fiveyearslater,theHarcourtsreturnedtoBarmouthtocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.TheyweresittingonthebeachonedaywhenMrs.Harcourtnoticedsomethinggoldinthesandbytheedgeofthesea.Shewalkeddowntoseewhatitwas,anddiscoveredhergoldbraceletthathadbeenmissingfor25years.64.RoyJoneslosthisfalseteeth__________.A.whenheopenedhismouthtohavesomefoodB.whenheopenedhismouthashewasswimmingC.Themomenthegotintotheseatostartswimming

D.whenhewashavinghisholidayattheseaside65.JaneBentley’sweddingringwasmissingfor__________beforeitwasfound.A.threehours

B.almostayear

C.severalmonths

D.25years66.FromthestoryoftheHarcourtswemayunderstandtheunderlined“tocelebratetheirweddinganniversary”maybecloseinmeaningto__________.A.havingaweddingagain

B.experiencingtheirhoneymoonfeelingsagainC.havingahoneymoonagain

D.joininginthelocalcelebrations參考答案：BCB19.Mostofusrememberourteacherswell.ThreesuccessfulAmericanstalkabouttheteacherswhoencouragedthem.KevinHenkesisanexcellentauthorandillustratorwhosebooksinclude

Lilly’sPurple

PlasticPurse,

TheYearofBillyMiller,and

Kitten’sFirstFullMoon,whichwontheCaldecottmedal.“Igrewupintheschooldaysofsilenthallwaysanddesksinneat，evenrows.Oneday,ourforth-gradeteacherallowedtheclasstomovethedesksoutofrowsintogroupsoffour.Itmightseemlikeasmallthingnow,butittaughtmethatyoucoulddothingsdifferently;youcould

thinkoutsidethebox.Thatteacherhelpedmeviewmyworlddifferently.Goodteacherscanchangelives.”KatherineApplegatehaswonmanyawardsforherbooks,includingtheNewberyMedalfor

TheOneandOnlyIvan.Shealsocreatedthe

Animorphs

serieswithherhusband,MichaelGrant.“Mysixth-gradeteacherinMichigansensedthat1wantedtowrite，soonedayshesentmehometowriteabouttheword‘blue’inasmanywaysaspossible.Becauseofthat，forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ithoughtofmyselfassomeonewithspecialskillsasawriter,someonewhowasunique.Myteacher’sactionssaid‘Isee