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山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)皇城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing
B.lying;stolen
C.lay;stolen
D.lying;stealing參考答案:B2.---Sorry,Ioverslept.Iforgottosetthealarm.---Yourclock____.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.
A.neverworked
B.neverworks
C.hadneverworked
D.isneverworking參考答案:B3.OnefamilyintheUKwentbackintimetosee________lifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionwehavetoday.
A.how
B.which
C.what
D.why參考答案:C略4.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.
A.if;polluting
B.
if;topollute
C.thatif;topollute
D.thatif;polluting參考答案:D5.Whatifwemeetwithasituation
noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where
B.inwhich
C.what
D.that
參考答案:A略6.Theauthenticityofdialogueandsettingoftenmakeslow-budgetfilmsseem_______thanthesomewhatartificialversionofrealityinHollywoodmovies.A.lessreal
B.morereal
C.muchreal
D.real參考答案:B略7.Scientistshavefoundno_________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals參考答案:B8.Theastronautsfoundthat______thespaceshipwentfurtherandfurtherintospace,itbecamemoreandmoredifficulttocontrolitsownmovements.A.if
B.till
C.as
D.while參考答案:C9.We’lldoallwecantomakethisplanfit__________yourarrangements.
A.in
B.inwith
C.with
D.up參考答案:B10.ItwasreportedthataChineseAmericanhad_________someteachingequipmentforamountainschool.A.designed
B.operated
C.purchased
D.sold參考答案:C11.Weallbelievethatfamilyatmosphere__________thebehaviorofthechildren.
A.haveagreateffecton
B.hasagreateffecton
C.haveagreateffect
D.hasagreateffectto參考答案:B12.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge
B.present
C.gift
D.patience參考答案:C略13.You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,whichhasa(n)_____togobadinhotsummerdays.A.evaluation B.tendency C.currency D.contributions參考答案:B14.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why
B.whenC.towhom
D.onwhich參考答案:B試題分析:句意:我們生活在這樣一個(gè)更多的信息比以前更加容易的時(shí)代。這里是定語從句,先行詞是age指時(shí)間,when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故選B。點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析,如果缺少主語,賓語,表語,定語就使用關(guān)系代詞,否則,就使用關(guān)系副詞。這里考生容易誤選D。即學(xué)即練:He’llneverforgettheyears______hestudiedwithhiscousininOxfordUniversity.A.where
B.onwhich
C.when
D.which解析:C。句意:考查定語從句。句意為:他永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記他在牛津大學(xué)與他表弟一起學(xué)習(xí)的日子。when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。15..Thisbookisveryinteresting,anditisworth________again.A
toread
B.reads
C.read
D.reading參考答案:D略16.He_____tousthatthoseeggs______onthetablehadbeen_______bysnakes.A.lied;laying;lied
B.lied;lying;lainC.laid;laid;laid
D.lied;lying;laid參考答案:B略17.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.
A.the;the
B.a;/
C.a;the
D./;/參考答案:B18.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,anumberofrichpeoplefromcitieshavebought______“secondhome”in______countryside.A.the;the
B.the;不填
C.a;不填
D.a;the參考答案:D略19.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.
A.organized
B.arranged
C.hosted
D.sponsored參考答案:D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasyoung,eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyfathernowherearoundthehouse.Heusuallygotupearlybefore41andbeganmilkingthecowandcleaningthefarmyard.Insummer,hegotup42earliertomopthegrassandwatertheflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.OnceIhelpedmyfatherto43weeds(雜草)fromthecornfield.Itwaslong44Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridge(田壟)seemed45.FinallyItotallythrewmyself46inthefield,feeling47.Mydadseemedtohave48
mymind.Hecameupandsaid,"Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes49
andsweat,butin50
thesweetharvestwillbeworththe51."Encouragedbyhiswords,Istruggledtomyfeet.Myfather52andadded,"Romeisnotbuiltina53butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.Sowhenever54withahugeproject,justbreakitinto55partsandthencompleteitonebyone.Finallyyouwillbeamazedatyour56
."Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly57andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatchtopatch.Believeitornot,attheendoftheday,I58inweedinghalfanacreofcornfield.Now,Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally59downabigrestaurant.Inmylifetime,myfather'sdevotiontohisjobandhisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme60allkindsofdifficulties.41.A.dark B.dawn C.noon D.midnight42.A.less B.equally C.even D.extremely43.A.forbid B.throw C.drop D.remove44.A.before B.whenever C.since D.until45.A.changeable B.endless C.faraway D.boring46.A.open B.flat C.away D.aside47.A.angry B.disappointed C.hopeless D.embarrassed48.A.read B.disturbed C.spoken D.seen49.A.pains B.time C.courage D.patience50.A.winter B.spring C.summer D.fall51.A.strength B.effort C.cost D.risk52.A.smiled B.regretted C.sighed D.followed53.A.second B.month C.day D.year54.A.faced B.discouraged C.dealt D.worked55.A.good B.various C.small D.large66.A.result B.achievement C.failure D.change57.A.inspired B.shocked C.delighted D.puzzled58.A.managed B.failed C.succeeded D.avoided59.A.settled B.broke C.bent D.pulled60.A.around B.to C.with D.through.參考答案:41-45BCDAB
46-50BCAAD
51-55BACAC
56-60BACAD21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsIgotuptoday,Ismeltfreshcoffee.Iwokeupto
36
acupofitwithsomebiscuitsonmybedsidetable.Thisremindedmeof
37
,theoldschoolandcollegedays,whenmomusedtowakemeupbyservinga
38
cupofcoffee.Thetasteisstillso
39
inmymemories.A
40
thoughthitme,“Iwasinbed,sowhopreparedthiscoffeeforme?Isitadream?”Ipinched(掐)myself,ouch…thathurt,whichmeantIwasnot
41
.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwiththecupofcoffee,
42
myroommate.Iaskedhimwhetherhepreparedthatforme,andtheanswerwasYES.Iwasrelaxed
43
somehowmyheartwantedhimtosayNO,becauseIwantedtobeina
44
thatmymomprepareditforme.Thewhole
45
remindedmeofmomandI
46
heratthatmoment.Onmywaytomyoffice,Iwasthinkingaboutthosedayswhenmomusedtocookmy
47
meal.Icouldnot
48
anysingledaywhenIsleptwithoutfood.Butnow,Inolonger
49
thefoodmomcooked.
Thisverythought
50
tearstomyeyesandIdecidedtocallupmom.Ireachedtheofficeandgaveheracall.
Thefirstthingsheaskedwas,“Iseverythingallright?”Iwas
51
.AndIthought,“Howthetimehas
52
”.
WhenIwaswithher,IusedtocallheraftereveryhourwhenIwasoutwithmyfriends.Inthosedaysshe
53
askedmewhatwaswrong,assheknewthatitwasmyhabit.MycallatthispointofthedaytohermeantthatIwasin
54
.
Timehaschanged,sheisstillthesame,anditis
55
whohavechanged.36.A.find
B.drink
C.prepare
D.cook37.A.kitchen
B.comfort
C.warmth
D.home38.A.smelling
B.cooking
C.steaming
D.pouring39.A.deep
B.fresh
C.heavy
D.recent40.A.funny
B.possible
C.realistic
D.sudden41.A.thinking
B.working
C.dreaming
D.reacting42.A.insearchof
B.infavorof
C.inplaceof
D.incaseof43.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so44.A.sense
B.relief
C.belief
D.state45.A.scene
B.incident
C.care
D.matter46.A.hated
B.expected
C.missed
D.questioned47.A.last
B.every
C.tasty
D.complete48.A.check
B.count
C.remember
D.cover49.A.pack
B.finish
C.imagine
D.enjoy50.A.brought
B.caused
C.pushed
D.raised51.A.careless
B.speechless
C.rootless
D.homeless52.A.influenced
B.passed
C.flied
D.changed53.A.never
B.still
C.often
D.almost54.A.peace
B.surprise
C.trouble
D.progress55.A.myroommate
B.she
C.thesituation
D.I參考答案:36—40ADCBD
41—45CABCA
46—50CBCDA
51—55BDACD略三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.
76
Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytofleefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.
77
Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.2.Dressforself-confidence.
78
Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,informaloccasionssuchasabusinessconferenceoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.3.
79
Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively(被動(dòng)地).Concentrateyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.4.Bepositive.Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusingyourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.
80
A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassmentorincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Actually,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnoracquiredovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.G.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance.
參考答案:CBAFE23.EveryAprilIamtroubledbythesameconcern--thatspringmightnotoccurthisyear.Thelandscapelooksdull,withhills,skyandforestappearinggray.Myspiritsebb,astheydidduringanAprilsnowfallwhenIfirstcametoMaine15yearsago."Justwait,"aneighboradvised."You'llwakeuponemorningandspringwilljustbehere."Andlook,onMay3thatyearIawoketoagreensoamazingastobealmostelectric,asifspringweresimplyamatterofflippingaswitch.Hills,skyandforestrevealedtheirpurples,bluesandgreen.Leaveshadunfoldedanddaffodils(水仙花)werefightingtheirwayheavenward.Thentherewastheoldappletree.Itsitsonanundevelopedlotinmyneighborhood.Itbelongstonooneandthereforetoeveryone.Thetree'sdarktwistedbranchesstretchout,unpruned(未經(jīng)修剪的).Eachspringitblossomssofreelythattheairbecomesfilledwiththesmellofapple.Untillastyear,IthoughtIwastheonlyoneawareofthistree.Andthenoneday,inabitofspringmadness,Isetoutwithprunertoremoveafewdisorderlybranches.NosoonerhadIarrivedunderthetreethanneighborsopenedtheirwindowsandsteppedoutside.ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknewandseldomspoketo,butitwasasifIhadcomeuninvitedintotheirpersonalgardens.Mymobile-homeneighborwasthefirsttospeak."You'renotcuttingitdown,areyou?"sheaskedanxiously.AnotherneighborfrownedasIcutoffabranch."Don'tkillit,now,"hewarned.Soonhalftheneighborhoodhadjoinedmeundertheappletree.ItstruckmethatIhadlivedthereforfiveyearsandonlynowwaslearningthesepeople'snames,whattheydidforalivingandhowtheypassedthewinter.Itwasasiftheoldappletreewasgatheringusunderitsbranchesforthepurposeofbothacquaintanceshipandsharedwonder.Icouldn'
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