山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)齊都中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)齊都中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed. A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;were C.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was參考答案：B2.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforest_________.A.frombeingdestroyed

B.fromdestroyingC.todestroy

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：A3.Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.bywhom

D.forwhom參考答案：A4.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder C.havingwondered D.wondered參考答案：A5.Tosomedegree,uncontrolledinformationfromtheInternetthatmanypeopleturn______false.A.toturnout

B.turnsout

C.turnout

D.toturnsout參考答案：D6.MrFrankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C7.ForamomentArthurwas________howtoreplytothequestion.A．a(chǎn)tonce

B．a(chǎn)ttimesC．a(chǎn)taloss

D．a(chǎn)ttheend參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語。句意：阿瑟對(duì)于如何回答這個(gè)問題不知所措。ataloss符合題意。8.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.impression

C.reaction

D.satisfaction參考答案：B9.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnot__________forbreakfast.A.shownup

B.steppedup

C.madeup

D.wakenup參考答案：A10.Thereisabiggardenintheneighborhood,_______actuallyhasbecomeagoodplaceforpeopletomeetandcommunicate.A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：D11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.asmanyas B.that

C.asmuchas D.whichever參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句中的連詞。句意：這些野花如此的特殊，以至于我會(huì)做我能做的一切來挽救他們。do為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后為賓語從句，賓語從句中Ican后面為了避免與前句重復(fù)，省略了do，賓語從句中缺賓語，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是無論是什么，我都會(huì)做，所以選C。A.盡可能多的B.that在賓語從句中不作成分，D.無論哪一個(gè)12.Tomrodehismotorbiketoworkyesterdayandhadacrashwithacar.His motorbikewas________andhewasseriously________.A.injured;hurt B.hurt;destroyed C.wounded;hurt D.destroyed;injured參考答案：D試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他的摩托車被毀掉，他嚴(yán)重受傷。根據(jù)句意可知選D。13.________themillionaire’shelp,wehavenodifficultyrebuildingthezoo.A.Because

B.Despite C.Duingto D.Thanksto參考答案：D14.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D15.Contrary_______ourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaning_______tousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.A.with;to

B.to;across

C.to;around

D.with;across參考答案：B16.．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。 [1]Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby. [2]Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies(種類). [3]Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation(食宿)andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear. [4]Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait! [5]Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung. [6]Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked(上鉤）,fishhavenochanceofescape.71. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan4words) ___________________________________________________________________________72. AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?(nomorethan8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________73. List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.(nomorethan7words) ___________________________________________________________________________74. FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan4words) Thosewho______________________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.75. Whatdoestheword“which”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words) ___________________________________________________________________參考答案：71.Differentviewsonfishing 72.Fishingloverscatchfishfoundinlargenumbers73.boats,vehicles,fishingequipment,bait,boatrepairs,accommodationandairfares.(列出其中四項(xiàng)即可)74.disagreewithfishing(areagainstfishing)/opposefishing 75.Abloodsport.三、閱讀理解18.Bolivia（玻利維亞）hasapopulationthreeandahalfmillion．Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians．Thegovernmentandtheindustries(工業(yè))areunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors（祖先）．Mostofthemarefarmers．Manyworkinthemines（礦）,forminingisthemostimportantindustryinBolivia's．Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia'sexports．Theeasternslopes(坡)oftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertile(富饒)butnothighlydeveloped．Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters．Eastofthehillregionarethegreatplainswheretropical(熱帶的)plantsaregrown．AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrowntothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago．Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.56．Themajority（主體）oftheBolivianpopulationare____.

[

]A．full-bloodedIndiansB．mixedIndianandwhiteC．whitecitizensD．a(chǎn)llwhitesandmixed-bloodedpeople57．TheIndians'wayoflifetodayis____.

[

]A．quitedifferentfromthatoftheirancestorsB．quiteinterestingC．a(chǎn)lmostthesameastheirancestors'D．veryexciting58．ThemainproductBoliviaexports（出口）is____.

[

]A．tropicalplants

B．goldandsilverC．tin

D．food59．TheeasternslopesoftheAndesisnothighlydevelopedbecause____.A．therearethickforeststhereB．thereareveryfewroadsthereC．therearemanyfineminesthereD．theyarenotfertileenough60．Boliviahasbeenslowindeveloping,butithashopeforabetterfuturebecauseofits____.

[

]A．miningproductsB．richresourcesC．independencefromSpainD．twoprimarymeansoftransportation參考答案：56～60

ACCBB略19.Whenyouwalkintoaroomonthe17thfloorofCopenhagen’sBellaSkyHotel,you’llbegreetedbysoftrosesandotherfreshflowers,fruits,fashionmagazines,andabathroomwithbeautyproducts.ThisisEurope’sfirsthotelfloordedicated（專用的）entirelytowomen—andaccordingtothehotel’sCEOArneBangMikkelsen,itisdesignedbywomen,forwomen.“Women’shotelpreferences（偏愛）areverydifferentfrommen’swithkeypriorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）beingtofeelsafeandcomfortable.Whenmencomeintoahotelroom,thefirstthingtheydoischecktheview,turnontheTV,plugintheircomputer,andcheckoutthefridge.Women,ontheotherhand,gostraighttothebathroom.Doesitsmellnice?Isitclean?Doesithaveanicebathtubandshower?”Unlikeotherhotels,itseemedlikesomeoneactuallythoughtaboutwhatwomenwanted.Togetitright,thehotelaskedanumberofwomenwhattheywanted,andaddedtotheirlistofthingslikecleanliness,anicebathroom,high-poweredhairdryers,steamirons,cosmeticmirrors,healthychoicesontheroomservicemenus,andfull-bodymirrors.Itseemsthattheyarehelpedbytheboom（繁榮）infemalebusinesstravelers.Globalnumbersarehardtoget,butaresearchreportshowswomenaccountforabouthalfofallbusinesstravelersintheUSin2010,upfromapproximately25%in1991.PlacesliketheNaumiHotelinSingapore,thePremierHotelinNewYork,theLondonDukesHotelandtheGeorgianCourtHotelinVancouverseemtoberealizingthepossibilityincatering（迎合）forwomen.AttheLondonDukesHotel,themanagersaysbookings（預(yù)訂）fortheir“DuchessRooms”，whicharestandardroomswithfreshflowers,fruit,andstylingthings,haveincreased25%overthepastyear.

56.WecanlearnfromthetextthatBellaSkyHotel_______.A.isthefirsthoteldesignedforwomenB.offersspecialservicetowomenguestsC.hasabiggardenwithallkindsofflowers D.canarrangeroomsaccordingtoguests’wishes57.Paragraph2mainlywantstotellus_______.A.menarewiserinchoosinghotelsB.guestsusuallycareaboutfortmostC.womendifferfrommeninjudgingahotelD.hotelshavedifficultysatisfyingeachguest58.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Menguestsusuallydon’tcareabouthotels’cleanliness.B.Livinginahotel,womenguestsmayconsidertheirsafety.C.Womenbusinesstravelersspendmorethanmeninhotels.D.IntheUSthenumberofwomentravelersishigherthanmen.59.TheexampleoftheLondonDukesHotelisusedtoshow________.A.Londonisknownforhotelmanagement B.guestsliketoexperiencedifferenthotelsC.thenewhotelserviceisverypopular D.hotelindustryisdevelopingrapidly60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtorunhotels.B.Anewpracticeinhotelservice.C.Differenthotels’serviceintheworld.D.Differencesbetweenmenandwomenhotelguests.參考答案：56.B

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.B【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解【文章大意】文章講的是一種新型的旅店服務(wù)。這種旅店是女性專為女性設(shè)計(jì)的，因?yàn)榕院湍行栽谶x擇旅店的時(shí)候考慮的事情是不一樣的，所以這樣的旅店可以迎合女性的心理?！驹囶}解析】56.細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第一段的句子：ThisisEurope’sfirsthotelfloordedicated（專用的）entirelytowomen—andaccordingtothehotel’sCEOArneBangMikkelsen,itisdesignedbywomen,forwomen.可知BellaSkyHotel給女性提供特別的服務(wù)，所以選B。57.段落大意題：根據(jù)第二段的句子：“Women’shotelpreferences（偏愛）areverydifferentfrommen’swithkeypriorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）bei