山東省淄博市臨淄第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省淄博市臨淄第三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題28.WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D略2.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A.facethemusic B.savefaceC.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A.facethemusic

勇敢地面對(duì)困難；B.saveface挽回顏面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代價(jià)；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。句意：我們的足球隊(duì)落后四個(gè)球，但隊(duì)員們?nèi)栽谇驁?chǎng)上努力挽回面子。根據(jù)“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】習(xí)語(yǔ)是江蘇單選的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也是難度較大的一種題型，準(zhǔn)確理解每個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思是關(guān)鍵，例如本題四個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思分別為：A.facethemusic

勇敢地面對(duì)困難；B.saveface挽回顏面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代價(jià)；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。根據(jù)“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判斷此處表示“挽回顏面”。

3.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C4.____theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Tofollow

D.Followed參考答案：C5.—Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.—Itmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句意：我的電腦就是啟動(dòng)不了，不管我怎么努力。--可能死機(jī)了。這里用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表示“表示習(xí)慣,經(jīng)常性,傾向性，慣于,總是；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿意，所以選A。6.Ifyourcomposition______bytheendofthisweekisdelayed,you’resuretolosesomepointsfromyourfinalresult.A.tobefinished

B.beingfinishedC.willhavebeenfinished

D.willbefinished參考答案：A7.——IamapplyingforZhejiangUniversity.——________.A.Allright

B.Congratulations

C.Ofcourse

D.Goodluck

參考答案：D8.Finallyherealizedthathehadbeentransportedintofutureof______wasstillhishometown.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略9.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?

—I’mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.

A.forecast

B.instruct

C.expect

D.promise參考答案：D10.________,mycousinstillcouldn’t

passthedrivingtest．A.Mightsheastry

B.Tryasshemight

C.Shemightastry

D.Asshemighttry參考答案：B11.EvenafterI______tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.

A.reacted B.switched C.adjusted D.contributed參考答案：B12.Hearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,she

asmile.

A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：A13.

—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C14.

AftertheShenzhouVIcapsuletoucheddown,twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth,thusagain__________Chinaisaglobalspacepower.

A.tohaveproved

B.toprove

C.proving

D.beingproved參考答案：C15.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent參考答案：D16.Aftersayinggood-bye,thecouplemovedoffand______inthecrowed.A.waslost

B.werelost

C.hadlost

D.tolose參考答案：B二、填空17.Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,___41___country'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬禮的)art___42___(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned___43___(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir___44___(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers___45___(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome___46___AncientGreece,about___47___ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas___48___(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade___49___possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive(交互式)360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe___50___(figure)close-uporfromadistance.參考答案：41.the

42.buried

43.toprotect

44.discovery

45.werebased

46.from

47.which

48.officially

49.it

50.figures本文介紹每年成千上萬(wàn)的游客參觀中國(guó)兵馬俑的情況。41.考查冠詞QinShiHuang,這個(gè)國(guó)家的第一個(gè)皇帝。此處表示特指，故用定冠詞the.42.考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：兵馬俑是一種殯葬藝術(shù)品,與秦始皇一同下葬于陵墓中。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為buried。43.考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：它的目的是保護(hù)皇帝死后的生活。答案為toprotect。44.考查名詞。ｔheir是形容詞性物主代詞，后面用名詞形式，discover是動(dòng)詞，可知答案為名詞discovery。

45.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：士兵的真人大小的模型是基于真正的勇士。Bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為werebased。46.固定搭配。Comeform來(lái)自―――，答案為from47.考查定語(yǔ)從句。AncientGreece是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中放在介詞ａｂｏｕｔ的后面引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，可知答案為which。48.，考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞，故答案為officially。49.考查代詞。Makeit＋形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式，此處是it做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。答案為it。50.考查名詞。句意：參觀者可以選擇觀看人物特寫，也可以從遠(yuǎn)處觀看。此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為figures。【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí),位置不定,如果是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞,前置,如果是短語(yǔ)后置.表主動(dòng).

The(flying)kitesarehighinthesky.／Theboy(sittingbythewindow)isTom.

2.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞相同,如果是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞,前置,如果是短語(yǔ)后置.表被動(dòng).

The(damaged)bikewassenttotherepairman.／Theboy(namedTom)washurtinthecaraccident.本題第２小題過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，aformoffunerary(葬禮的)art和ｂｕｒｙ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案為buried。18.動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空（每題0.5分，共4.5分）：75.—It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves__________(consider).76.Withfiveminutes______(go)beforethelastbusleft,wearrivedatthestation.77.AnewtypeoforganismdiscoveredinanArctictunnelcametolifeinthelabafter_________(freeze)for32,000years.78.—Dad,doyouconsideritanygood_______(repair)thecomputeragain?

—Yeah,itwon’tcostmuch.79.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Heseemed________(praise)

bythemanagerjustnow.80.Isuggestthatyoushouldprepareandthinkaheadsothatyoucanhaveaneasiertime______(make)thechangefromhometouniversity.81.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe______(inform)ofthechangesofthemeeting.82.—IwishI________(attend)themeeting.

—Butyoudidn’t.83.Ifyouwanttobuyaproductthatyouaresuspiciousof_________(pirate),youshouldasktoseeacertificateorotherevidencetoshowthatitisillegal.參考答案：1.considering/tobeconsidered2.togo3.beingfrozen4.repairing5.tohavebeenpraised6.making7.hadbeeninformed8.hadattended9.beingpirated三、閱讀理解19.Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers’market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(癡呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit’stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderlydrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.25.Thefirstparagraphi