山東省淄博市雙語高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市雙語高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題24.Inclassthestudentsmustwatchcarefullyeverything______theteacherdoesinclass.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：B略2.Englishmenusuallydon’taskeachotherabout___affairs.

A.public

B.political

C.school

D.private參考答案：D略3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B提示:句意為:“我想找一份報(bào)酬更高的工作,但另一方面我又很喜歡目前我在做的工作?！眎notherwords“換句話說”;ontheotherhand“另一方面”;foronething...foranother...“一則……,再則……”;asamatteroffact“事實(shí)上”。

4._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B5.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired C.isrepaired

D.willrepair參考答案：B6.Onlywhenthewarwasover

tohishometown.A．theyoungsoldierreturned

B．returnedtheyoungsoldierC．didtheyoungsoldierreturn

D．theyoungsoldierdidreturn參考答案：C7.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：A8.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend參考答案：A9.----AreyoufamiliarwithHongKong？----Yes.I___therefortenyearsandithasbeenhalfayearsinceIreturnedtothemainland.A.hadworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.work參考答案：C10.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,______.A.astonishing

B.beingastonished

C.astonished

D.havingastonished參考答案：C11.Thestrongerthe______foracquiringlanguageskillsis,themorequicklyalanguagebeginnerwilllearn.A.administration B.occupation C.Contribution

D.motivation 參考答案：d12.Atlasttheyreached______thelocalpeoplecalledNorthIsland.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略13.Therearetoomanycakes_____.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom C.tochooseD.forchoosing參考答案：Bchoose表示“選擇”，其實(shí)是指“選擇出來”(pickout)，而不是指“從……選擇”，要表示后者的意思，要用choosefrom，有時(shí)也用chooseamong。14.—Doyouhavedifficultygettingalongwiththenewcolleagues?—No.I______quickly.A.kepton

B.fitin C.calmeddown

D.cheeredup參考答案：B15.Theboy______intheexamisastudentinClassNine.A.catchingcheating

B.caughtcheated

C.catchingcheated

D.caughtcheating參考答案：D16.Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He_____betired.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?Whydidyoudoit?Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufinished?___21___arriveearly,staylate,gowithoutbreaks,andalwayssmile.Theydoajobwithoutbeing___22___andtheyarewillingtooffer____23____.Canyouimaginewhatwouldhappentoourwork_____24_____everybodydidhisorher____25____inthevolunteerspiritof“Iwantto”ratherthaninthecontractual(合同的)spiritof“Ihaveto“?Contractsrequireyoutodowhatyouhave___26___todoorpromisedtodo.Volunteerism___27___requiresyoutodoso,___28___itleadstohigherproductivityatthesametime.Imaginewhata(n)___29___wouldbelikewithoutvolunteers.Considertheorganizationsthat____30____volunteers:youthgroups,hospitals,schools,sportsleaguesandenvironmentalgroups---ineveryareathroughoutourcountry.Ourlifewouldbe____31____ifitwerenotforthevolunteerswhoselflesslyoffertheirtimewhile____32____nopay---andoftenlittleornorecognition.Whatistheforce____33____theseunusualeffortsandthegreatdesiretohelpothers?Volunteersfindtheworkextremelysatisfyingandvolunteering____34____personalskills.It____35____ushowtouseourtimemoreproductively.More____36____,itteachesusthatitisn’t____37____whatyouhave,butmoreoftenwhatyou____38____thatmattersmostinlife.Itteachesustoplaceagreatervalueonwhatwecontributetosocietythanonwhatwe____39____.Throughvolunteering,wemakemorethanjustalivingwithourlives---wemakea____40____andcreate”ordinary“miracles.Mayeachofusvolunteertomakeandkeepourcountryfriendlier,kinder,andmorehelpfulintheworld!21.A.Volunteers B.Students C.Doctors D.Teachers22.A.respected B.paid C.protected D.founded23.A.advice B.proposals C.chances D.assistance24.A.despite B.if C.whether D.unless25.A.homework B.exercise C.job D.research26.A.remembered B.predicted C.agreed D.prepared27.A.also B.soon C.occasionally D.merely28.A.before B.yet C.therefore D.thus29.A.organization B.school C.hospital D.country30.A.belongto B.lookout C.dependon D.getaround31.A.moreexciting B.morepleasing C.lesssurprising D.lesssatisfying32.A.receiving B.leaving C.minding D.imagining33.A.behind B.against C.without D.among34.A.requires B.shows C.develops D.arrests35.A.challenges B.allows C.reminds D.teaches36.A.interestingly B.importantly C.reasonably D.successfully37.A.always B.sometimes C.finally D.seldom38.A.forbid B.give C.achieve D.expect39.A.value B.appreciate C.gain D.recognize40.A.choice B.decision C.difference D.project參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)做志愿者，志愿者會(huì)給我們世界帶來哪些好的影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿者們?cè)绲酵碜撸瑥牟恍菹?，總是面帶微笑。A.Volunteers志愿者；B.Students學(xué)生；C.Doctors醫(yī)生；D.Teachers教師。根據(jù)上文Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?可知，此處指“志愿者們”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們做一份沒有報(bào)酬的工作。A.respected尊重；B.paid支付；C.protected保護(hù)；D.founded成立。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，志愿者們做的是沒有報(bào)酬的工作。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并且愿意提供幫助。A.advice建議；B.proposals提議；C.chances機(jī)會(huì)；D.assistance幫助。志愿者向別人提供幫助。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：你能想象如果每個(gè)人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必須做”的合同精神來做他或她的工作，我們的工作將會(huì)怎樣嗎?A.despite盡管；B.if如果；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。根據(jù)語境可知，此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你能想象如果每個(gè)人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必須做”的合同精神來做他或她的工作，我們的工作將會(huì)怎樣嗎?A.homework作業(yè)；B.exercise練習(xí)；C.job工作；D.research研究。志愿者也是一種職業(yè)，所以此處指“帶著志愿者精神做他或她的工作”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：合同要求你做你已經(jīng)同意做或承諾做的事情。A.remembered記得；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.agreed同意；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。由“promisedtodo”可知，合同要求你做你已經(jīng)同意做或承諾做的事情”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿服務(wù)也需要你這樣做，但它同時(shí)會(huì)帶來更高的生產(chǎn)力。A.also也；B.soon不久；C.occasionally偶爾；D.merely僅僅。志愿服務(wù)和合同一樣也需要你這樣做。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿服務(wù)也需要你這樣做，但它同時(shí)會(huì)帶來更高的生產(chǎn)力。A.before在……之前；B.yet但是；C.therefore所以；D.thus因此。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下沒有志愿者的國家會(huì)是什么樣子。A.organization組織；B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.country國家。根據(jù)下文Considertheorganizationsthat___10___volunteers:youthgroups,hospitals,schools,sportsleaguesandenvironmentalgroups---ineveryareathroughoutourcountry.可知，此處應(yīng)該指更大的范圍概念，選項(xiàng)中的“國家”符合此處語境。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：想想那些依靠志愿者的組織：青年團(tuán)、醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、體育聯(lián)盟和環(huán)保組織——在我們國家的每一個(gè)地區(qū)。A.belongto屬于；B.lookout當(dāng)心；C.dependon依靠；D.getaround傳開。組織依靠志愿者。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，我們的生活就不會(huì)那么令人滿意。A.moreexciting更興奮的；B.morepleasing更愉快的；C.lesssurprising不令人驚訝的；D.lesssatisfying不令人滿意的。由“itwerenotforthevolunteers”可知，如果沒有志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，我們的生活就不會(huì)那么令人滿意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，我們的生活就不會(huì)那么令人滿意，他們無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，卻沒有得到報(bào)酬，往往很少或沒有得到認(rèn)可。A.receiving收到；B.leaving離開；C.minding介意；D.imagining想象。志愿者無私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間，卻沒有得到報(bào)酬，往往很少或沒有得到認(rèn)可。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這些不同尋常的努力和幫助他人的強(qiáng)烈愿望背后的動(dòng)力是什么?A.behind在……之后；B.against反對(duì)；C.without沒有；D.among在……之間。作者在疑問志愿者背后的動(dòng)力是什么。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿者們發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作非常令人滿意，志愿者們也發(fā)展了自己的技能。A.requires要求；B.shows展示；C.develops發(fā)展；D.arrests逮捕。這份工作鍛煉了志愿者，自己的技能也得到了發(fā)展和提高。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它教會(huì)我們?nèi)绾胃行У乩脮r(shí)間。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.allows允許；C.reminds提醒；D.teaches教。志愿者為別人樹立了榜樣，教會(huì)了我們?nèi)绾胃行У乩脮r(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教會(huì)我們，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的。A.interestingly有趣地；B.importantly重要地；C.reasonably合理地；D.successfully成功地。根據(jù)上文It___15___ushowtouseourtimemoreproductively.可知，此處表遞進(jìn)，表示重要性，所以“更重要地是”符合此處語境。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教會(huì)我們，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的…A.always總是；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.finally最終；D.seldom很少。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用副詞“往往，總是”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而更重要的是，它教會(huì)我們，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的。A.forbid禁止；B.give給與；C.achieve獲得；D.expect期盼。由上文的“offerhelp”可知，重要的并不總是你所擁有的，而是你所給予的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它教會(huì)我們更重視我們對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)，而不是我們所獲得的要。A.value珍惜；B.appreciate欣賞；C.gain獲得；D.recognize認(rèn)出。由“wecontributetosocietythan”可知，本句間社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)和個(gè)人所得進(jìn)行比較。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過志愿服務(wù)，我們不僅僅是在謀生，我們還可以有所作為，創(chuàng)造“平凡”的奇跡。A.choice選擇；B.decision決定；C.difference不同；D.project項(xiàng)目。由“create”ordinary“miracles”可知，可以有所作為，創(chuàng)造“平凡”的奇跡。makeadifference“起作用，有影響”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。如第1小題，根據(jù)句意：志愿者們?cè)绲酵碜?，從不休息，總是面帶微笑。A.Volunteers志愿者；B.Students學(xué)生；C.Doctors醫(yī)生；D.Teachers教師。再根據(jù)上文Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?可知，此處指“志愿者們”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____46__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?____47____2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___48___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.____49---____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____50___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.參考答案：BGCAF19.Januarymeansit’stimeforcoatsandglovesandcoldweather.Whilemanyofusarepreparingourselvesforthecoldweeksahead,insomecitieswinteristhe“hottest”seasonofallbecauseit’sthetimeforwinterfestivities.Everyyear2millionpeoplevisittheSapporoSnowFestivalinJapan.Thisinternationallywell-knowneventbeganin1950,whensomelocalhigh-schoolstudentsbuiltsixsnowstatuesinOdoriPark.Sincethen,thefestivalhasgrowntoincludelotsofsnowsculpturesaswellasasnow-sculptingcontestthatdrawscompetitorsfromallovertheworld.InDecember,Finlandcreatedits13thannualSnowVillage,whichwillremainopenuntilApril,ifweatherpermits.SnowVillageliesnearly200kilometersnorthoftheArcticCircle.Thevillageisdesignedbybuildersskilledinworkingwithsnowandice.Visitorscantakeatourofthevillage,eatinarestaurantmadeoficeorgodancinginthediscoigloo(拱形圓頂小屋).Theycanalsospendthenightinahotelmadeofsnow.There’sevenanicechapel(小禮拜堂)forcoupleswhowanttogetmarriedinSnowVillage.Since1935,theFurRendezvoushasbeenheldeveryFebruaryinAnchorage,Alaska,America’smostnorthernstate.Amongthefestival’smanyattractionsistheWorldChampionshipSledDogRace,whichdrawssleddogteamsfrommanycountries.DogsalsotakecenterstageintheDogWeightPull,inwhichdogscompetetoseewhichonecanpulltheheaviestweight.Thefestivalfeaturessportslikeskiing,basketball,boxingandsoftballaswellastheGrandPrixAutoRaceindowntownAnchorage.Truetothefestival’sname,there’salsoafurauction(拍賣),wherebuyersbuyrealAlaskanfurs.ThefirstFurRendezvouslastedonlythreedays.Nowit’sa10-dayeventthatattractsthousandsofvisitors.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSa