山東省淄博市后劉中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市后劉中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust______everything.A.getawayfrom

B.makethebestofC.concentrateon

D.catchupwith參考答案：B2.It'snotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying.________heisalreadyattheageofeighty.A．Aboveall

B．InallC．Atall

D．Afterall參考答案：Dafterall常用于句首或句中，起加強語氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究”，有時還可譯為“別忘了，應該記住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“總共”；atall“絲毫，根本”。3.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood____________,itcannotruntoofast.A.state

B.situation

C.condition

D.occasion參考答案：C略4.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A．which

B．where

C．what

D．inwhich參考答案：A5.________astronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.

A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless參考答案：A6.WhenIfirstmetMaryIdidn’tlikeher,butI________mymind.A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange參考答案：A7.Eachunderlinedphrase,______clicked,providesadropdownmenuwithalistofchoices.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

參考答案：C8.Inthepast,scienceclassstartedfromgradethree.Butthenewcurriculumallowsjuniorstudents______tonaturalsciencesearlier.A.priority

B.privilegeC.adaptation

D.access參考答案：D考查名詞。A.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；

B.privilege特權(quán)；C.adaptation適應；

D.access進入。句意：在過去，理科班從三年級開始。但是新課程使初級學生更早獲得自然科學。accessto通向---的路口，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。9.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D略22.Theyneed_____________theyhad.

A.morewaterfourtimesthanB.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras參考答案：B11.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.reads;Welcomed

B.written;toWelcome

C.reading;Welcome

D.printed;Welcomed參考答案：C解析：

“牌子上寫著”用theboardread.read表示“標明”，“歡迎你”用Youarewelcome，welcome用作形容詞而不是動詞。

12.Womenarealwaysthought

theweak.

A．ofas

B．of

C．a(chǎn)s

D．ofbeing參考答案：A13.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundshewaslisteningtothemusicwithherface___intears.

A.dressed

Bbathed

Cburst

Dbrought參考答案：B略14.—Whatdoyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtodothisafternoon?—He___________toattendabusinessmeeting.A.supposes

B.issupposing

C.issupposed

D.hassupposed參考答案：C15.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment____youarehappywiththewaythingsare.Aunless

Bif

Conce

Das

參考答案：A16.---Whynotgoouttohaveateaoverthebreak?---_______.A.No.Ihaven’tgotanychange

B.No.I’mreallynotinthemood

C.No.I’mnotthirsty

D.No.It’smytreatthistime參考答案：B略17.IwenttotheairporttoseeTomoffyesterday.Unfortunately,theplanetookoff__________Iarrived.A.when B.since C.after D.before參考答案：D句意:昨天我到機場為Tom送行。不幸的是,我到的時候,飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。根據(jù)"Unfortunately"可知,飛機起飛應該是發(fā)生在我到達機場之前的動作,故選before。18.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When參考答案：C略19.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn't________tome.A.makeout

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makedifference

參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.___46___Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclass

andgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學術(shù)的)levelthanyourmiddleschoolteachers.___47___Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure（壓力）todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.___48___Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution.___49___Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.___50___Withtime，youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouraging(令人沮喪的)atfirst.D.Youcanmakefriendsatseniorhighschooleasily.E.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.F.Highschoolisdifficultforthosewhoarenotpreparedwellatfirst.G.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.參考答案：46.A

47.B

48.G

49.E

50.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，高中生活與初中生活有很大的不同，本文就為即將步入高中階段的學生提供了如何適應高中生活的幾點建議。【46題詳解】空前說高中有許多地方都與你以前的學校環(huán)境不同，此處承接上文，講的是在高中你會經(jīng)歷許多與以前的學校不一樣的地方，故A項（你將經(jīng)歷許多變化）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空前說這些新老師（高中老師）通常比你的初中老師的學術(shù)水平更高，空后又說作為回報，他們希望你努力學習，發(fā)展自己的技能，因此此處講的是高中老師會對你產(chǎn)生什么積極影響，B項中的They指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteachers”，故B項（他們想幫你考大學）符合語境?！?8題詳解】空前說最重要的是，在高中，同齡人喝酒和抽煙的壓力經(jīng)常增加，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于壓力的話題，故G項（此外，壓力也可能來自于成績、孤獨等等）符合語境?！?9題詳解】空前說如果你感到有壓力去做一些你覺得不對的事情，那就和朋友、父母或顧問談談，找出解決辦法，此處解釋原因，說的是找這些人談的原因是他們會在你的高中時代給你提供幫助，故E項（他們在那里幫助你進入你生命中這個偉大的新時代）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空后說隨著時間的推移，你會對你經(jīng)歷的一切心存感激，因此此處說的是剛上高中時的感受，故C項（一開始，高中可能讓人沮喪）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，選項中的代詞與上文出現(xiàn)的某一（些）名詞的指代關(guān)系往往是重要線索，例如本篇第2題，空前說這些新老師（高中老師）通常比你的初中老師的學術(shù)水平更高，空后又說作為回報，他們希望你努力學習，發(fā)展自己的技能，因此此處講的是高中老師會對你產(chǎn)生什么積極影響，B項中的They與空后的“they”相一致，指代的就是前面的“Thesenewteachers”，故B項（他們想幫你考大學）符合語境。三、閱讀理解21.Haveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactthatyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there’sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob’spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodjob.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolating(使孤立)jobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon’thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers?Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou’lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.

________________________________?Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon’tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou’llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I’veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad

B.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.C.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithother.

D.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs