山東省淄博市桓臺世紀中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市桓臺世紀中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unhappy

,shehelpedhermotherdowashing.A.althoughwasshe B.aswasshe C.althoughshewas D.asshewas參考答案：D2.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_____.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining參考答案：B3.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.giveup放棄；B.giveaway泄密，贈送；C.giveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.givein屈服。因為我身體不好，我不得不放棄這次預期的旅行。故選A?！局R拓展】give

back(1)

歸還，送回

(2)

恢復，回復；give

off發(fā)出，放出；give

away(1)

贈送，捐獻（2）泄密；give

in屈服，讓步；give

out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡；give

up放棄；givewayto給---讓路。4.Couldyoudomeafavour?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

．

A．usedup

B．runout

C．beengivenout

D．beenrunout參考答案：B略5.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(雙邊貿易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits參考答案：A6.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat參考答案：A7.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout參考答案：C8.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe_____onthebottleofthepill.A.explanation

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B9.Nowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentspreferto

economicsastheirmajor.A.bringupB.makeup

C.breakup

D.takeup參考答案：D10.Hurryup,aheavyrainis

.A.intheway B.onthewayC.bytheway D.outoftheway參考答案：B11.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D12.2011wasaparticularlybadyear________naturaldisastersfordevelopedcountries,suchasthefloodinginAustraliaandtheJapaneseearthquake.A.intermsof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inneedof

參考答案：A13.

Thechildreninmountainousareasare__________knowledge,soyourworkisveryimportant

totheirfuture.

A.dyingfor

B.dyingfrom

C,dyingout

D.dyingof參考答案：A略14.Tomy_______,hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.

A.amaze

B.amazed

C.amazement

D.amazing參考答案：C解析：本題考察詞義。toone’samazement的意思為“使某人驚奇的是…”。15.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?.A.amleavingfor;takesoff

B.leavesfor;takesoffC.amleavingfor;istakingoff

D.leavefor;istakingoff參考答案：A16.LiHuahasanunusualviewofChinesetraditionsbecausehewas_____inAmerica.

A.grownup

B.broughtup

C.putup

D.pickedup參考答案：B17.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B18.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setover D.setup參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫36.Whenpeoplemanagetodosomethingdifficult,theywillgetasenseofa______.37.Shestudiedhistoryatuniversity,andbecameas________inhistory20yearslater.38.You’llbepunishedifyoudon’to_______therules.39.The_________(觀眾)aretouchedbyhisperformance.40.Heworksveryhardto_________(養(yǎng)活)hisfamily.41.Thenewsofhismarriagehas__________(傳播開)amonghisfans.42.Thefamoussuperstarbecamethe_______(焦點

)ofeveryone’sattention.43.Everyone_______(強調)theimportanceofprotectingthesurroundingsaroundusatpresent.44.Shesaiditinw________,somostofuscouldn’thearwhatshesaid....45.Mygoodfriende_________metodinnerlastnight.參考答案：36.achievement

37.specialist

38.observe

39.audience

40.support

41.circulated

42.focus

43.underlines

44.whispers

45.entertained本題是根據句意和所給漢語意思填空，題目要求簡單。36.根據句意，當人們設法成功地做了一些比較困難的事的時候，他們會有一種成就感；asenseof+n.一種…感；asenseofachievement一種成就感。37.根據句意，她在大學學習歷史，二十年后她成為了歷史學專家；specialist專家。38.句意為如果你不遵守規(guī)則，你就會得到懲罰；obeytherules遵守規(guī)則。39.觀眾，即audience，本身就是集合名詞，不需要加s，后面謂語或be動詞用復數。40.養(yǎng)活，support；to后加動詞原形，所以直接填support原形。41.他結婚的消息已經在他的粉絲中流傳開來；流傳，傳播circulate，因為句子時態(tài)是現在完成時，所以是circulated。42.著名的影星成為了人們關注的焦點；focus名詞焦點，thefocusof

…的焦點；故填focus。43.現在每個人都強調保護我們周圍環(huán)境的重要性；underline，強調，主語是everyone，所以underline用單數，故填underlines。44.她低聲耳語，所以大多數人沒有聽到她說了什么；inwhispers，低聲耳語。45.我的好朋友昨晚招待我吃晚飯；entertainsb.todinner，招待某人吃飯。句子時態(tài)為過去時，所以entertain加ed，故填entertained。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Shortpeople,studieshaveshown,aremorelikelytohaveastroke,sufferfromhighbloodpressuresandheartdiseaseandbebulliedinschool.Now,researchersreportthatshortpeople—atleastinthepast—werealsomorelikelytodieatayoungeragethantheirtallerpeers.Theirstudy,publishedintheJournalofEpidemiology(流行病學)andCommunityHealth,foundthatshortboneshavesomethingtodowithshortlifeformorethan1,000years.Theconclusionwasbasedon490setsofadultskeletal(骨架)remainsfromanarchaeological(考古學的)siteinnortheasternEngland,YCdatingfromthe9thcenturytoabout1850.About55%ofmenand73%ofwomendiedbeforetheageof45,and39%ofmenand56%ofwomendiedbeforeage30.Theriskofdeathbeforeage30declinedasbonelengthincreased.“Thisstudyprovidesevidencefromanarchaeologicalsamplethatlongbonelengthisconnectedwithageatdeath—thosewithsmallerbonestendtodieyounger,”accordingtoDr.D.J.GunnelloftheuniversityofBristol

intheUKandcolleagues.Whileitisnotclearwhyshortstature(身材)mightbelinkedtoearlierdeath,theresearcherspointoutthatheightisanindicatorofchildhoodnutrition,whichmayhavelong-lastingeffectonhealth.“Mechanism(身體結構)forheight-mortality(死亡)associationsinthepastmaydifferfromthosetoday,forexample,shortstaturemayhaveincreasedtheriskofdeathinchildbirthandthismayexplainthehigherriskofpremature(未成熟的)mortalityinwomen,”Gunnellandcolleagueswrite.“However,shortbones,itwouldappear,havealwaysbeenamarkerofashortlife,”theauthorsconclude.71．Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe

.A．Shortpeopleandtheirtallerpeers B.Menandwomen C．Shortstatureandsho