山東省淄博市魚龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省淄博市魚龍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heistheonlyman______Icanfindforthework.

A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略2._______whatyouhavementioned,whatelsedoyouwant?A.Inadditionto

B.Exceptfor C.Except

D.Beside參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞辨析inadditionto除…之外，（包括所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容在內(nèi)）；exceptfor除…之外（表示整體和與局部的關(guān)系）；except除…之外，（不包括在內(nèi)）；beside在…旁邊；句義：除了你已經(jīng)提到了這些，你還想要什么？根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明你所提到的這些是已經(jīng)被包括在內(nèi)的內(nèi)容。故A正確?！九e一反三】Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic

theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析?！冀馕觥紺項(xiàng)exceptfor為肯定整體、除去瘕疵,后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外,一切都適合野餐。3.Imade

aruletoexerciseeveryday.Ait

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhat參考答案：A4.AfterUncleTony’sdeath,Sarah_____hisbusinessinFloridalastweek.A.handedover

B.tookover C.gotover

D.rolledover參考答案：B5.

Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled參考答案：B略6.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning

B.turnedC.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：CC本題考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：圖書館的寂靜有時(shí)被突然的咳嗽聲或者翻書的聲音打斷。pagesbeingturned是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，turn和pages之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。7.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not參考答案：A8.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but_________actualsales,ithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.in

favour

of

D.inhonorof參考答案：A略9.－Mum,I’vebeenstudyingallthemorning._____Iplaycomputergamesforawhile?－No,I’mafraidnot.

A.Can’t

B.Won’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.Wouldn’t參考答案：A略10.sympathy

A.southern

B.youth

C.worthy

D.breathe參考答案：B11.

Amanwhohesitates______everythingcannotdoanythingsuccessfully.A.todo

B.doing

C.fordoing

D.indoing參考答案：A12.Sodevoted____toherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimeforhertopickupherson.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.shehasbeen

D.hasshebeen參考答案：B略13.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

C．drawn

D．focused

參考答案：B14.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine______.A.generallyspeaking

B.believeitornotC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C15.Itwasverywiseofyouto______welltrainedworkers______untrainedonesintoday’ssociety.A.substitute;for

B.inplace;of

C.replace;by

D.substitute;with參考答案：A略16.

Mymothertoldmenottosayanythingunless_________atthemeetingA．a(chǎn)sking

B.toask

C.asked

D.ask參考答案：C17.Havingcreatedalotofvividcharactersinthebest-sellingbooks,hewonthe________ofbookloversallovertheworld.

A.comprehension

B.affection

C.satisfaction

D.congratulation參考答案：B18._______withherresearch,she

couldn’tspareanytimetogoforaholiday.A.Occupying

B.OccupiedC.Tooccupy

D.Occupy參考答案：B考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)she

couldn’tspareanytimetogoforaholiday.是句子,前面沒有連詞,只能是分詞作狀語(yǔ)；固定結(jié)構(gòu)beoccupiedwith忙于么事,狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，所以省略be動(dòng)詞直接用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華,你所在的社區(qū)號(hào)召居民節(jié)約能源,現(xiàn)委托你寫一份倡議書。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖寫一份100詞左右的倡議書(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。可根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開,以使行文連貫。Dearresidents,Itiseveryone’sdutytoworkhardtobuildanenergy-savingsociety.

CommunityAssociation參考答案：

參考范文Dearresidents,

Itiseveryone’sdutytoworkhardtobuildanenergy-savingsociety.However,noteverybodyhasrealizedtheimportanceofit.Itistimethatwedidsomethingtoavoidunnecessarywaste.Firstly,trytowalkortakethebusonceaweekoramonthinsteadofdrivingeveryday.Secondly,useplasticbagsaslessaswecan.Thirdly,trytoformthehabitofturningoffthelightimmediatelyafterusingit.What’smore,makesurethatallthelightsandotherelectricfacilitiesareturnedoffwhenweleaveourhome.

Inaword,everybodyshouldhavetheawarenessofreducingwasteandlearntosaveenergyindailylife.CommunityAssociation

20.

假如你是李華，是一名高一學(xué)生，最近聽同學(xué)說(shuō)十一高中國(guó)際部在招生，你想申請(qǐng)去十一高國(guó)際部學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給十一高中國(guó)際部寫一封信咨詢以下問(wèn)題：1．

申請(qǐng)需要具備哪些條件；2．

是否需要入學(xué)考試及以后的課程安排；3．

費(fèi)用問(wèn)題(是否包括食宿和教材)。注意：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫。詞數(shù)100左右。參考詞匯：

國(guó)際部

InternationalDepartmentDearSir/Madam, Iamastudentwhowishestostudyabroad.AndIlearnthattheInternationalDepartmentinyourschoolwilloffertheopportunityforstudentslikeme,soIwritetoinquireaboutit.

Sincerelyyours,LiHua參考答案：DearSir/Madam,

Iamastudentwhowishestostudyabroad.AndIlearnthattheInternationalDepartmentinyourschoolwilloffertheopportunityforstudentslikeme,soIwritetoinquireaboutit.

First,whatqualificationsdoIneedtofollowacourseofstudyatyourschool?IamnowastudentinHighSchool,butIwonderifthereareanyfurtheracademicrequirements.Second,isitnecessaryformetotakeanexaminationfortheenrollment?Inaddition,Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthearrangementwithregardstoacademicschedule.Atlast,itisnotclearhowmuchthetuitionfeesare.Dothefeesincludetheaccommodationorthebooks?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply,andIwouldbegratefulifyouwouldbekindenoughtoresponsetome.Sincerelyyours,LiHua略三、閱讀理解21.BInrecentyearsadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandmachinesarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextendlife.However,somepeople,includingsomedoctors,arenotinfavorof(不贊成)theselifeextendingmeasures,andtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthequality(質(zhì)量)oflifeisasimportantaslifeitselfandthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable.Theysawthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity(尊嚴(yán))andtodecidewhentheywanttodie.Othersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetterthandeathandthedutyofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongaspossible.Andsothebattlegoesonandonwithoutadefinite(明確)answer.61.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.A.TheRighttoLive

B.TheRighttoDie

C.TheDoctor’sDuty

D.LifeIsBetterThanDeath62.Inrecentyears,peoplecanlivelongerthaninthepast.It’sbecauseof___________.A.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology

B.bighospitalsC.gooddoctors

D.goodlivingconditions63.Accordingtosomepeople,whetheradyingpatienthastherighttodieornotisupto(該由)

_____.A.thedoctors

B.thesurroundings

C.hisorherfamily

D.thepatienthimselforherself64.Inthewriter’sopinion______________.A.deathisbetterthanlife

B.lifeisbetterthandeathC.neitherdeathnorlifeisgood

D.Noneoftheabove65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthemedicalworkersjoinintheargument.B.Theargumenthasendedinfavorofthepatient.C.Theargumenthasn’tendedyet.

D.Thequalityoflifeisnotasimportantaslifeitself.參考答案：BADDC22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlook