山東省濱州市市博興第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省濱州市市博興第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iheardthatshe_____passedherdrivingtest.

A.extremely

B.exactly

C.elegantly

D.eventually參考答案：D2.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

參考答案：C3.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C4.Hedislikesherandoftenavoids______byherinanyoccasion．

A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.tobemet

D.beingmet參考答案：D5._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A6.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takesoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B句意為：女士們，先生們，請系好安全帶。飛機(jī)即將起飛。所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。A項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的事情；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可表示將要發(fā)生的事情；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已發(fā)生或完成的事情；D項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，表示事件發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間。7.Itishisown_______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty D.job參考答案：A8.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B略9.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because參考答案：A10.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasbeenintroducing

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B略11.

________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatmany

D.Anumberof參考答案：B12.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.

A.shouldfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.musthavefinished參考答案：B13.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中volunteer與remain以及help之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動(dòng)含義。故選B。14.Thepast40yearshavewitnesseddifferentmeansof____frombicyclekingdomtoautomarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：過去的四十年見證了從自行車王國到電動(dòng)汽車市場的不同形式的交通工具。A.transport

交通工具；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.expression表達(dá)，表情；D.communication交流。由于自行車和電動(dòng)汽車都屬于交通工具，所以這句話描寫的是不同的交通工具。故選A。15.Everypictureonshow__________himofwhathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded

B.permitted

C.limited

D.employed參考答案：A16.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesalad?

—I’msorrytosay,____.Iforgotit.A．nothing

B．none

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．no參考答案：B17.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople_______harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略18.Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifficult_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.accesses C.means D.methods參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫71.Mygrandfatherisfreeandspendsmostofhistime___________(戶外).72.I’m___________(感激的)toMissLin;shehelpedmealotwithmyEnglish.73.Hewas____________(辯認(rèn)出)byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.74.WhenSusanpassedby,she__________(不理睬)anyofus.75._____________(逐漸地),Alicerealizedthatshehadbeencheatedbytheman.76.Accordingtothe__________(進(jìn)度表),weoughttocompletehalfofourworkbytomorrow.77.Thereisnodoubtthatheisa___________(可依賴的)person.78.ThemovingTV_____________(連續(xù)劇)becamepopularacrossthecountry.79.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis____________(痊愈)fromhisheartoperation.80.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad_________(勸說)himtostopsmoking.參考答案：

71.outdoors72.grateful

73.recognized

74.ignored75.Gradually76.schedule77.reliable78.series

79.recovering80.persuading試題分析：通過本文考查了學(xué)生對一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。71.outdoors考查名詞。outdoors意為戶外。72.grateful考查短語。Begratefulto對……很感激，所以這里需用形容詞grateful。73.recognized考查動(dòng)詞。Recognize辨認(rèn)，由be動(dòng)詞可知，這里表示被動(dòng)，需用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。74.ignored考查動(dòng)詞。Ignore忽視，不理睬，這里需用過去式。75.Gradually考查副詞。Gradually逐漸地，為副詞，在句中單獨(dú)作狀語。76.schedule考查名詞。Schedule為名詞，意為進(jìn)度表。77.reliable考查形容詞。reliable為形容詞，這里是be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞做表語。78.series考查名詞。TVseries電視連續(xù)劇，所以這里需用series。79.recovering考查動(dòng)詞。Recover恢復(fù)，該句是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以需用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。80.persuading考查現(xiàn)在分詞。Gettroubledoingsth做某事有麻煩，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞。三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．從下列的A一F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 A．Leadership B．ConflictSolving C．OpenCommunication D．RespecttoAllTeamMembers E．MeasuringProgressagainstGoals F．CommonGoalswithChallengingTarget

Teambuildingmeansmorethanthrowingafewpeopletogether.“Teamworking"isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization．Youcan’tgetawayfrom"teams"thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts．Orsothetheorygoes. Therearelivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:51．

Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist．Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo．Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivation（積極性）alive．Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess．52．______Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticizedandtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously．Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues．Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic-Should,theykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees．Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonfrankdiscussionisrequired．53．______Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense—peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace．Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.54．__

_Disagreementsarenaturaland,infactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged．Ateammadeuponlyof"yesmen"canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwith,inthefirstplace．Consequently,thereshouldberulesonhowlengthydisagreementsshouldbehandled．Forexample,teammeetingsmaynotbethemostappropriateplaceforadiscussionthatinvolvesonlytwopeople,so"under-the-tablemethodmaybeeffective.55．__